初中英语词语运用与语法试题

短文填空
Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all h___1____ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as p___2____ as she can. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a__3___. When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you day and night and f___4___about herself. When you are g___5__ up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w___6___ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w___7___ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.
Mother is always r__8__ to give everything she has to her children, not to r__9_. What true love it is in the w__10__! We will remember Mother Love forever!

短文填空
One day, a poor boy was selling goods from door to door to pay for his tuition fees (学费). He was hungry. He d___1____ he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost heart w___2____ a lovely young woman opened the door. He asked for a drink of water and the woman agreed. She thought he looked hungry, so she b___3____ him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you ?” “You owe me nothing, ” she r___4___. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from my heart.”
Years later, that young woman become seriously i__5___.The local doctors all f__6___ to cure her. They finally sent her to the big city, where they called in specialists (专家) to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard, who o__7__ got a large glass of milk and a meal from the young woman, was called in for the treatment. He went down the hall of the hospital to her room when he heard the name of the town she came from. D__8____ in his doctor’s uniform, he went in to see her. He recognized (认出) her quickly. He made up his mind to do his best to save her life and pay special a__9_____ to the case. After a long struggle, the battle (战役) was won. The woman n__10____ these words when she paid the pill: “ Paid in full with one glass of milk… Dr. Howard Kelly..”

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
How to be a Green One
What does it mean to be green? “Green is more than just a c 76  .It also means taking special steps to protect the e77  --the water, the land , and the air we breathe. Why is green? Plants are green, and w78  them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for human beings(人类). Here’s a four-step guide to be green:
R79  It!
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel(燃料) because your house uses fuel to run the water heater（加热器）that warms up the water.
Reuse It !
Sometimes we’re a little too willing to throw away the w80 and buy new things. Many times, you no l 81  need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your baby brother grows out of toys, why not give them to a82  family who has a little kid?
Recycle(回收) It!
Recycling has n83 been easier. Many people will pick it up right in front of your house and they will need it. Tell your mum or dad become “Head of Recycling” for your house.
Enjoy It!
It’s true that p84  is a problem, but the earth is still a large and beautiful place for you to go and study. You can start by v85  the beautiful places in you home town. Go for a hike, visit local nature centres and gardens, climb up mountains and so on.

看图填词

Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted to go skating in the Green Park w  1   some of her friends. She was very h  2    about it.
As soon as she was ready, she got on her bike and l   3    for the park —---- it was on the other side of the town.
Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she h  4   the sirens (警笛).The sound of the sirens was g   5 closer and closer. So Debbie looked behind to see what was h  6  .
As a result (结果), she f  7  off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, b  8  a car hit her bike.
After the car stopped, two men got out and started running. Just then a p  9  car stopped and three policemen got out and started running a  10  the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!”
At the same time a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a way, she had helped them catch the thieves.

缺词填空
Where there is a will(意志), there is a way. The secret of s       is not much money but a strong will. In other words, a man can’t w        without a strong will. It is quite clear that there is nothing d________ in the world. If a person makes up his mind to do it, he will certainly r       his goal. A student should r        the following duties: we s       care about our parents; we have to study as h________ as possible, we must be honest and keep our words as well. E         of us should receive good education. Our parents send us to school to let us get k        and wish us to be a hard-working and successful person in the future. So when we fail, don’t lose heart. Keep on working u        we succeed. Make sure nothing could prevent you from trying.

Climbing is a very healthy sport．It can m        people strong and h       ．My friend is very f      and she is very w        about it．Then a friend tells her climbing can help her．So she often g       climbing every Saturday．And now she is very slim(苗条的)and healthy．She still keeps climbing the mountain now. If you want to go climbing, you’ll have a lot of t       to do．First, you should wear a p       of comfortable sports shoes．Then, you should h       a good rest before you climb a mountain．Last, it’s better to have a partner(同伴) w      you, so you can help each  o       ．Come on, friends, let’s go climbing at weekends．

用所给词的适当形式填空。
The police are looking for the __________(rob), but they still can’t find them．
The players all look forward to __________ (win)the game．
________he ________(take)the bus to the Summer Palace next Sunday? No, he isn’t．
They’re planning _________(buy)ten loaves of bread．
How many __________(tomato)do you need? Two kilos．
It’s nice ___________(have)a room with ten showers．
I’m happy that the tie matches my shirt very _________(good)．
We’d like to make __________ (friend)with our English teacher．
My favourite food __________(be) potatoes．
It’s ____________(sun)today. Let’s go on an outing．

根据短文内容及所给首字母，填写所缺单词，每空一词
I think April Fool’s Day is a very unusual festival. On April Fool’s Day, you can play jokes on others. You cannot believe(相信) everything you hear on A  1 1st. Even some main newspapers will put fake (假的) articles into their papers to fool people. I hear a story about a London newspaper. There is an article on it. It says that some r  2 will do bad things in England bank on April Fool’s Day. This m 3   many people surprised and the l  4  police are very busy. It can be fun sometimes to play tricks, b   5  you have to be careful not to go too far.
O  6  April Fool’s Day this year, I c  7 my mother from my school. I tell her that I f  8 in all of my exams. She feels so bad that she starts to cry. I feel really s  9  about making her sad and try to tell her it is just a joke. April Fool’s Day jokes can be funny, but you should be c  10  not to hurt people’s feelings.

Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.
First, by t  we can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) of different place. We can see   many which can be read about in books w   our eyes and v   some famous cities and interesting places.
S  , we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs(风俗) of o    people, taste different foods and local favors(偏爱) if we like. I  this way, we can understand how other different people live.
Third, travel will help us gain（获得）k  of geography and history , travel will also help us keep h    and strong.
With all these a   of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more p    than ever in China.

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
M   1   friends is a skill like other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some a   2  .
You must first go where there are many people. You won’t make friends staying at home. Join a club or a party, talking with those who like the s   3   things as you do. Or join someone in some a   4  .
It’s human nature to feel a bit u   5   about the unknown. Most of our fears come from doubts about o   6  . Don’t forget they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease（自由自在）. You’ll b   7   feel comfortable.
Try to act self-confidently t   8   you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room    f   9   of strangers, walk tall and straight, look directly at them and smile. Meeting someone new doesn’t mean that you will make friends because friendship is based on mutual liking（基于互相喜欢） and “give and take”. It takes t   10   to develop.

缺词填空
When Ann was watching cartoons on television, she s (1)  an advertisement for a competition(竞赛). The advertisement said, “A (2)  this question and you can win $50,000. Just p (3)  this number if you know the answer.” The question was e (4), so Ann knew the answer. She was very e (5)  and hoped that she was going to win a lot of money. She asked her mother if she could u (6)  the phone and try to win the prize.
Mrs. King said, “Don’t waste money. Look at the advertisement a (7)  . It says that each call will c (8)  you $10. That’s how the advertisers g (9)  money from thousands of people. If you’re l (10)  , they may send you a voucher(优惠券) to take $50 off the price of a holiday in South Africa-----but we don’t want to go there, and the price will be very h (11)  anyway. Take n (12)  notice（注意）of that kind of advertisement.”

Hi, everyone, I’m Jane. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You can leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket in the front, I can take my small daughter to school, to the library, to the shops, and to anywhere.
I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the snow is heavy. Of course, you must be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went shopping with my friends. But when I came back, I found that my bike’s front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop. Now I have three strong locks(锁).
My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. He says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still uses his car for longer journeys, but I think that all the sitting down is making him fat and lazy. I like riding on my bicycle because I can exercise a lot and get much fresh air, and this makes me feel much younger.
Jane thinks a bicycle is __________ than a car if you live in a town.
It’s convenient to use a bicycle because you can ride it to anywhere and needn’t worry about __________.
When it is __________ in summer, Jane rides her bicycle.
For short journey, Jane’s husband doesn’t want to wait for a bus. He would like to __________.
Jane can get a lot of __________ and fresh air, so she likes riding very much.

Do you like playing ___(不同的)kinds of balls? Are you interested in collecting balls.  I have a____(特别的)room in my house, which is __(满) of all kinds of balls. I have been collecting them____（从...以来）I was seven years old. Now I have got ____(千)of them. I have run out of room to ____(贮存)them. They are all ____(围绕着)our house. By the way, I’d like to ____(创建)a Ball Collectors’ ____(俱乐部), and ____(欢迎) to join us. Click here to know more! Click here to join us now.

The girl in red is___________ (看) TV in the room.
They __________ (住)in Beijing.
Some animals are very  ____________(友好) to us.
Tomorrow is a _________(凉爽) day.
Turn __________(左边) ，and take the second crossing .
What does he l__________ like?
Usually I have lunch at home, but s__________ I have it at school.
My sister is a reporter, she often t      to interesting people.
We can see many books in the l           .
Do you c_______ you classroom every day?    --Yes, we do.

根据句意及首字母填空
My uncle works in that r         , he’s a waiter.
We’re h       a good time in the park.
I’m very s         to see my teacher here.
Hainan island(岛)is in the s      of China.
It’s w       today. How strong the wind is!
My house is on a b   street. There are lots of people and cars every day.
The tree l       often turn yellow in autumn(秋天).
Every student in our school must wear a u       .
Singaporeans speak English and C      .
Your room is too dirty. Please c        it now.