初中英语词语运用与语法试题

[原创]单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）
There are many people ____( 放)kites in the park today.
Ben is ___(躺)on the bed and watching TV.
Tom has two bad ____（牙齿）.
If you have a _____(头痛),you should eat some medicine.
Can you see the__________ (标牌)”No smoking ”?
A few ____（乘客）got on the bus just now.
My mother is a ____（医生）.She works in a hospital.
Alice ________ (拒绝)to do the dishes yesterday.
Watching TV too much is a ________(浪费) of your time.
My bike is broken. Can I ________ (借) yours?

用所给词的适当形式填空
Sports Star __________ (eat) Well!
David ___________ (ask) the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her ___________ (eat) habits.
David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast?
Cindy: I love fruit. I think it's_____________ (health).
David: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like _____________ (banana)?
Cindy: Well, I don't like bananas. But I like oranges and apples.
David: What about lunch? Do you like _____________ (salad)?
Cindy: Yes, I ____________ (real) like it.
David: Hmm... and do you like hamburgers for dinner?
Cindy: Oh, no, they're not healthy. I like ______________ (chicken) for dinner.
David: OK, well, one last question---do you____________ (eat) ice-cream after dinner?
Cindy: Err... I like ice-cream...but I don't eat it. I don't want ______________ (be) fat

【改编】单词拼写（每题1分,共8分)
Students should ＿＿＿ ＿ ( 参加)all activities at school.
We＿＿＿ ＿(最好不要) play games on the computer for long time..
Students shouldn’t ____________________（被允许） use electricity in the dormitory（宿舍）.
Don't _______________________（下车）until the bus stops.
My good friend Jim had finally achieved his _______ (梦想)of becoming a doctor.
How can you  _______（期望）me to believe your promises?
I think he was really  _______(变得感兴趣) studying English.
The old woman lived alone,but she didn't feel _______(孤独)。

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。
Months ago, lots of Beijingers    (ask) if they liked firecrackers(爆竹) and 80% said “yes”!
“I still haven’t found a    (good) way to celebrate the Spring Festival than firecrackers,” said Huang Hai, a manager.
Liu Ting, a 14-year-old girl agrees with Huang Hai. “I like listening to the ‘band’ of the firecrackers. It is big fun during the Spring Festival. But I have to    (go) to the country with my father to light firecrackers. How I wish I could enjoy them near my home!”
Now people     (be) able to light firecrackers in Beijing during the coming Spring Festival. Beijing officials made their final    (decide) on Friday.
Still, some people have worries. Some think      (safe) is a big problem. Li Xuan, a teacher said, “    (allow) firecrackers is    (danger). People can be injured while they     (play) with fireworks. And also it causes many fires every year.
But the new law should make firecrackers safer than before. Experts are thinking also how      (do) so. Now,   (child) under 14 must have an adult watch     (they) to light firecrackers.

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一至两词。
The lazier you are, the      (far) from the success.
He will get      (surprise) when he sees the new building.
I think she is a very      (attract) girl.
We will fight with all our old      (enemy) and win the fight.
“I'm sure we'll find it,” he said      (hopeful).

校园安全是当前校园里一个比较突出，频发的问题。它涉及的范围也是相当广泛，包括食品安全，财产安全，交通安全，活动安全，防火，用电安全等等。请根据句中汉语提示，完成下列安全方面的建议和要求。
Students shouldn’t ____________________（去游泳）without adults.
We had better _______________________（关门窗）When we leave the classroom .
Students shouldn’t ____________________（被允许） use electricity in the dormitory（宿舍）.
Don't _______________________（横穿马路）until the lights turn green.
_______________________________________________________________（自己写一条）

Many people find hard to make friends. It really isn’t. So how can we make friends?
First, relax. If you are nervous or try to look cool, others will think you are strange. So relax, and people will like you. A good topic to talk about is music,almost everybody likes music. You can ask themkind of music they like and start a conversation with them. Sometimes, you may even find thingscommon.
, be a good listener. Pay attention to what they say. It’s important to be a good listener because everyone likes to be(hear), and if your new friend feels you are listening to him, he will enjoy your company more.
Third, develop(friendship). You may talk to some people now ,but soon they will forget you if you stop(talk) to them. You should say hello to them if you see them. Call them as often as. If you do that every day, they’ll be happy to know that you care about them and remember them, so they won’t forget you.
If you follow the above, you will make friends easily.

In ancient times, the Silk Road was very important. It(与…有联系) Europe with Asia. The Silk Road got its name because businessmen trade silk along it. Besides silk, there were many other(产品) that traveled along the Silk Road.
The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time the Chinese were the (唯一的) ones who knew how to make silk. They kept the(秘密) carefully. In ancient China, silk was a(贵重的；宝贵的) material. Only the king, his family and his officers were(允许) to wear clothes that were made of silk.
The ancient Romans were the first Europeans(谁) knew silk. Indians exchanged silk for wools, gold and silver with them.
There were deserts and high mountains in the way, so the trip along the Silk Road could be very dangerous. For businessmen, it was never easy to travel from China to Rome. But the(英雄) never gave up. They spent a long(时期) of time to make it. And it was really worth it.(随着) the time went by, some cities were built along the Silk Road.

Recent studies havethat exercise is good to your physical strength and brain. A new study finds that people become after starting a running program. In their study, the researchers had seven young people start a running program consisting of running 30minutes,two or three a week for at least 12skills before and after the 3-month running program. After 12 weeks of running, scores on all of the testsgreatly in the runners, as did their reaction times(反应时间)in completing the tests, but the scores began to fall again if the runners stopped their.
The results could have suggestions for old people as .According to these researchers, old peoplestarted a 4-month exercise program also showed it may help doctors find a way to use exercise and running to help old people and those Altheimer’s(老年痴呆) disease improve memory and other mental skills.

I'm strongly _______________ (反对)smoking because it may cause cancer.
She has been a member of the ______________(国家的) basketball team for 5 years.
He must be confident if he____________(成功) in completing a difficult through hard work.
My teacher told me “either” has two _____________________________(发音).
Are you crazy? How do you ______________________ (胆敢)to do so?
There is no  ________ （怀疑）that Lanzhou will develop into a modern city in the future.
The Internet is _____________________(广泛) used in most families in our country today.
Be________________(沉默)! My baby is sleeping.
There are some green ________________________(叶子) on the tree.
The computer was invented in the _____________________(二十) century.

缺词填空(10分)

There was once an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge（判断）things too q. So he sent them, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree far away.
The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the f.
When the sons had all gone and come back, the old man called them together and asked them to dwhat they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly and bald, but the second son said no---the tree was covered wgreen buds (花蕾).
The third son shook his head and said that the tree was fof flowers, and smelled so sweet, looked so
beautiful that he thought it was the most wonderful thing he had eseen.
The youngest son didn’t a with all his brothers. He said that there were
so many fruits on it.
The old man then eto his son that they were all right, bthey had each seen only one season in the tree’s life. He told them not to judge a life by one difficult season.
If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the bof your summer, and the harvest (丰收) of your autumn.

根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。
The football match ___________(cancel) because of the bad weather last week.
My father has been to many countries,____________(include)the USA, Canana and Japan.
He dislikes________(act) films, because he thinks there are too many fights in them.
By showing us the beauty of nature, she encouraged us___________(protect) the environment.
We should devote much of time to____________(mean) career, such as charity.
What will you buy for your grandfather’s  ___________ (ninety)birthday.
---Do you know who is___________(wealth) person in China? It’s said that Ma yun is.
There are a number of_____________(interview) with some famous football players.
Write down the key points to go over them later while_________(listen) to the talk.
On13th,December, 2014, Chairman Xi Jinping together with thousands of people mourned（哀悼）the_________(lose) of people in the Nanjing Massacre in Nanjing.

短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据汉语或首字母提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult  (没有) their parents. They don’t know how to do   /’hauswək/. Becausetheir parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to stay at home   /əˈləʊn/. At first she thought she would be happy, because her parents weren’t in. She could do everything she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon,she felt h  “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she(找到) some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to c  At that moment, she missed her P very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and bsome food to eat.
Many teenagers are the   (同样的）as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves . They shouldn’t(依靠)  on their parents too much.

单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
He had finally achieved his _______ (梦想)of becoming a pilot.
How can you  _______（期望）me to believe your promises?
I think she was really  _______(尴尬的) by the whole scene.
Nobody can imagine she is quite  _______（孤独的）living on her own.
She has many other qualities  _______（除了）being very kind.

—How do you learn English?
—I learn by ___________.（记笔记）
She advised them to talk with their son ___________.（亲自）
It seems that many people all over the world drink ___________.（中国茶）
My sister used to  ______________going out alone at night.（害怕）
______________.(无论)how happy her surface is, her heart is sad.