初中英语词语运用与语法试题

Jim’s          (prounce) is poor. We can’t understand him.
M         the new words is a good way to improve our English.
My grandfather has been        (死亡) for several years, I miss him a lot.
Because of his talent in piano, all of the students a       him.
Linda’s father is a boss. He often goes out to other countries on b        .

Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk   (几乎，差不多) 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese   (统治者) called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was 煮沸) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice   (气味) so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. And so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, (提到) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the   (最好的)tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was   (带到) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the (民族的) drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to (传播) the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without   (疑问) the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

缺词填空（共10分；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest (巢)on a cliff(山崖).The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm and s    .And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was h    ,his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.
He was growing h   day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but n    heard him.
Two days later his mother a    with some nice food, The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out. “ Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have n     to eat?”
“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it y    . I can’t help you.” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.
The baby eagle fell d    , faster and faster. He looked up at his mum ,“ Why do you give me up?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then s   strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. I    , his eyes were pointed up at the sun.
“You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled.

词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
A、根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
Going to Hainan Island for the vocation will be a good _________ (选择).
We are busy getting ready for the       (即将来临的) exams.
You can’t watch TV ____________(除非) you finish your homework first.
Thanks very much. I can         (几乎不) finish the work on time without your help.
It was said that the old man was           （指控）with murder and arrested.
B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
It’s the _________ (two) time Lee has won an Oscar for Best Director.
Andy rushed in and told us what had happened out of ____________(breathe) .
My parents offered me some ___________ (suggest) on how to learn English well.
These papers are very important. Please keep them in a much ______ place than usual. (safe)
Though he was born in France, he can’t speak ______________（France）
C.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
The teacher told us the sun ________ (rise) in the east.
—Why did you get up so early?— ________ (catch) the first bus.
I don’t want anything to eat because I _______ (eat) some snacks. Anyway, thanks for your kindness.
The speech in the park  ________ (not start) until the rain stops.
He _______(work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in England.

词汇运用根据句子意思，用所给中文或英文的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
Who do you think is_______（苗条）, Kitty or Sandy?
The ________(出生) of the little baby brought a lot of pleasure to the whole family.
The hospital is not far from here. You can find it _________（容易）.
If you want to keep much_________(健康的), you’d take more exercise and eat less food.
Why don’t you _______(接受) your teacher’s useful advice?
The young man was too late, but _____ (lucky) he caught the train.
We should take the_______( follow ) actions to help the wild animals.
Bad weather sometimes causes ___________ (nature) disasters.
I have many novels on the bookshelf,         (include) Harry Porter VII.
Look! A lot of _______(tour) names are on the wall. They come to help do something

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h____  . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e  ___   because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w__   they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, w ___  started coming in, and they knew that they were in trouble. They q  ___
jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear(消失) under the sea.
Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d___  . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i ____   drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a____   them for meals. They saw about twenty ships, although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n___   saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l____   hope, a fishing boat saved them.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）
If I f     this test, I will let my parents down. Tests! They can be totally stressful (充满压力的). Do you know that these days, students in the USA take m     tests than ever before? It seems that no matter what grade or school you’re in, you’re always taking tests. And if you get nervous before or during a test, you’re not a    . In fact, even students who do great in schoolwork can have t   with the exam. We have lots of great a    to help you. Kitty, 11, told us, “When I have a t   , I do get pretty stressed sometimes. You’d better a     your teachers for help. Parents can also give you much help. If you have time, talk about it  w    a partner .”Alyssa, 12, said, “When I get stressed during a test, I will s    studying for a while and take a couple of deep breaths. It usually helps.”Lily, 10, said, “I get nervous only on ISTEP testing. H    do I deal with it? I tell myself that I can do it. When you’re stuck (卡住), skip it and come back, or guess.”

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Her _______(speak) made lots of people moved .
I will go swimming instead of ______(watch) TV.
He is patient and he doesn’t get angry _______(easy).
My mother _____(promise) she would take me to the park this Sunday .
If it _____ (rain) tomorrow , I will stay at home.

根据中文和句意写出单词，完成句子。
He failed the exam because of his_______________(粗心).
Your coat _______________(般配) your trousers well .
The boy has been______________(醒) for an hour .
My father seems even_______________(严格) with me .
The boy likes playing the _________________(吉它).

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Environmental problems have become more and more serious.
B: Yes , I think so.  Last weekend I planned to swim in Qingcheng River.  When I got  there, I was shocked by what I saw.                .But now, it is full of rubbish, and there is no fish at all.
A:                ！And the air pollution is serious, too. How I miss the blue sky and the fresh air!               ?
B:  First, we' must take action from ourselves.              ．
A: I agree. Being volunteers really helps.
B: Then, we need to invite more people to join us.
A:  Good idea!  But how can we do that?
B：                 ？
A: Sounds good! Let's do that!

Aelita Andre, a young artist from Melbourne, Australia, has been described as“the world's youngest professional artist”. She is known for  special painting style and her young age.
In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she held her     solo (单独的)show in New York.  It contained 24 of her paintings, each on sale for between  $4,400 and  $ 10,000. Now, at the age of seven, the little girl has become the      professional painter in the world.
Aelita    strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. At that time, she often watched her    , both artists  themselves,  work on canvases (画布) on the floor. When she was    nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her father's canvases and began mixing colors - that's when she started   .
Like any child,  Aelita can be easily distracted (分心),     her parents say that whenever they put her in front of a canvas,  she will always stay focused (集中注意力的).  It can   her from a few hours to up to a day to finish her artworks.
Now Aelita's cheapest works are selling  more  than  $3,000 each. She has already made more than$100,000 from her art — more  money  than most  professional artists earn in a lifetime.
There is no doubt that the little girl has a great talent for painting.

首字母填空（10%）
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is even more i____________________than money. Why? B___________________ when money is s____________________, we can get it back. But when time is gone, it’ll never return. That is the reason(原因) that we mustn’t w_____________________time.
It’s said that the time is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u____________________.
But it is a p____________________ that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their time i_________ smoking, drinking and playing. They don’t know that wasting time m______________________ wasting part of their own life.
In a word, we should s_____________________time, and never p_____________off till tomorrow what you can do today. Remember we have no time to lose.

根据中文或首字母完成句子。
Her mother has worked as a _______________ (秘书)for twenty years.
My _____________________(祖父母) on my mother's side were both Italians.
We can enjoy many kinds of after-class a_______________ in the new school.
They are from Canada, so they are __________ (加拿大人).
There is an _____________(用电的) cooker in Mrs. Smith’s kitchen.
September is the n__________ month of the year.
I want to go to Tsinghua U__________ and become an engineer.
Have you got any English books on those __________ (书架)
Words cannot __________ (描述) my joy now.
He p__________ to the new bike under the tree and said, “look, that’s mine”.

词汇（10%每空0.5）A. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
There are two___________（science）living in the tall building.
May I have your ____________（person）information?
His ______________（introduce）is interesting and wonderful.
The local people are _________(thank) that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town.
Please don’t eat French fries so often, because they are __________(health).
Newspaper reports say that some more ___ (country) have become E.U.(欧盟)members this year.
Chocolate is usually _______ favourite food. (child)
The clever girl could teach ________ English when she was ten. (she)
They live on the_______________(twelve) floor in the building.
It rained _________(heavy), so he didn’t go to work yesterday.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A fable about help
One day, a __（口渴的）bee went to a river to drink. As he was drinking, suddenly the bee was carried away by the running water in the ___（小溪）. He tried his best to swim towards the bank of the river, but ___（失败）. His life hung by a single thread. Just at that time, a kind bird flew over. Seeing that the bee was in great ___（困境）, the bird picked a leaf __（离开） the tree and threw it into the river. The bee climbed onto the leaf and it was ___ （带来）safely to the land. He was so thankful to the bird for saving his life.
Not long after that, the bird was sitting on the branch of a tree . He didn`t know that not far from him, a man raised his gun and was about to shoot at __（他）. However, it happened that the bee saw that. He__（意识到） what the situation was like . As ___（快） as he could, he flew into the man`s eyes and stung him. The pain in his eyes was so great that the man had to give up shooting at the bird.
In this way , the bee, whose life had been saved by the bird, was___（能） to save the life of the bird.