初中英语词语运用与语法试题

短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Cannon has shown a great interest in collecting flags. At the young age of four, Cannon began studying flags, d    them in his coloring books and putting them up on his walls. Throughout school, he studied flags and tried to find out all he could about them. After university, Cannon s    to be a lawyer. Throughout law school, he continued to collect flags. His classmates, friends, and family started c    him “the flagman”.
Cannon now has more than 200 flags in his collection. He shows many of them in his downtown law office. Once he d    country flags for an exhibition on the Olympics.
In addition to collecting flags Cannon also w   about them. He has published three books about flags. He loves to h   from friends who see his b    in stores all over the world. A few years ago, Cannon’s hobby r   a new level. He entered a flag design contest and won. The country he lives in asked him to design its f . Cannon explains his hobby this way, “Collecting flags is l    collecting pieces of history.”

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
_____________(凭借) hard work, Spud won the Slam Dunk Contest in 1986.
His parents _____________(同意) that he can play football for an hour on Saturday afternoon.
If you ______________(need) strength in either body or mind, you can wear red.
I hope you think my answer is _____________(of great value) to you.
The TV is always on at Amy’s home. The noise almost drives her ____________.

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空1分，计10分）
Audrey Hepburn was one of Hollywood’s greatest a__________. Her successful career lasted for about 40 years. In 1951, while a_________ in France, she met Colette, a famous French writer. Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s a_________.She i_______ that Hepburn was the right person for the lead r_______ in the play Gigi. Two years later, she was c_______ to play in Roman Holiday. During her l______, Hepburn had four more Oscar nominations. Her a_________ went beyond the film industry. She won many awards because of her e______ in this area. On 20 January 1993, she passed away p_________ in her sleep.

根据句意及所给汉语或单词提示，写单词。（每小题1分，计10分）
Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest __________(导演) in the world.
The Autumn Festival is one of the most __________________(传统) festivals in China.
In the film , a _______________ (富有的) man become poor in the end.
Watching TV ads is just a ___________(浪费) of time.
My pen has gone ___________(丢失)， I need to buy a new one.
Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer  ____  (enemy).
It’s very important to teach young children about road   ____ (safe).
Don’t believe in advertisements because they may hide the  ___  (true).
Tan Dun is one of the most famous ___________________ (music) in the world.．
Qian Xuesen’s death was a great _______ (lose) to the whole world.

短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词.使短文意思完整，每空一词.
More and more families like to k＿＿ dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world f    a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.
In February of this year, a town in France started a new p      to teach dog owners a lesson. The g      sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully, looking for humans who wouldn't clean up after their dogs. The volunteers who seemed to have no clear aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name. "W    the name of the dog and its type, we can e      discover the owner from the registered(登记) database(信息库)held in the town hall." an officer e     . The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be p     to the pet owner's house. In the past few m        , the town has seen a 70% decrease减少)in the amount of dog feces left on public streets.
Maybe many cities in our country can follow its e    . In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners.

词形转换（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When it is very, very cold, there’s     (ice) on lakes. It might be safe to          _______(skate) on lakes, but be very careful!     (although) it may feel cold, it might not be safe. The        (temperature) has to be at least       (minus) one or two _______(degree) or even lower for several   (week) and the ice will be thick enough. Falling through the ice is    （dangerous）. I am not      .(joke) You had better_____(wear) kneecaps(护膝) .

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It __________(爬) out and hid in a ___________(角落) of the kitchen.
One day, when Henry was working, the snake _________(出现) and bit his hand. He __________(扔) it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table. Henry ____________(迅速地) picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the ___________(冰箱).
Henry looked ____________(苍白的) and hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the__________(疼痛) got worse. ___________(突然)，Henry remembered the photo. As soon as doctors learnt what kind of snake bit him, they give Henry the right ___________(药), and he left hospital the next day.

Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. There were no_______ or conversations in it.
Then a white rabbit with _________ eyes ran by. There was nothing ___________ about that. Then the rabbit ______ a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. Alice followed the rabbit and fell down a _______. Alice had a lot of adventures in Wonderland.

）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。每词限用一次。

My name is Mary. ____ favorite day of a week is Sunday. On Sundays, I’m not very ____. In the morning, I get up late. At 8:30, I have______. And after that I often _______ TV. It’s very_______. My parents and I eat well ______ lunch. In the afternoon, I often play ______with my friends. After dinner, I do my homework at _________. I like all the_______ and my English is the best in my class. I always go to bed after I _______ my homework.
I like Sunday because it’s a free day for me.

动词应用。阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时添加助动词或情态动词。（每小题1分，共10分）
Lion lived in a forest alone. He always dreamed that other animals would respect (尊重) him by    (follow) him and bowing before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped (绊倒) over Lion’s paws. Lion (wake) up by him, feeling angry. “How dare you  (run) over my paws!” he shouted. Mouse (catch) by him. And Lion continued shouting, “On the second thought, I’m hungry now, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, do you think I should   (pardon)? If you let me live, your kindness will always (remember). And some day, I might be able to help you.”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion (laugh) so much that he decided to let Mouse go.
A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped (勾) him up.
Lion’s frightened shouts (hear) by Mouse. He ran to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬) through the ropes  (make) a hole in the net. Soon, Lion was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion. “I was mistaken. I used to   (think) you powerless. But you’ve proved yourself a great friend!”

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所级的词中选出最恰当的10个填空。每个限用一次。（每小题1分）

never finished  with  that  anybody   when secrets  believe  invited  find  college  became

The first day of school, our teacher introduced an old lady Rose to us.
“Why are you in college at such an old age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a  _______ education and now I’m getting one!” We ________ friends quickly.
At the end of the term I _________ Rose to make a speech to our football team. I’ll _________ forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some _________ of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and _________ humor every day. You must have a dream. _________ you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. _________ can grow older. That doesn’t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity(机会) in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those _________ regrets.”
At the end of the year, Rose _________ her college. One week after graduation, Rose died  peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.

根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
In order to have _________(持久的) friendship between friends, honesty is the most important.
This month, there will be a number of ___________(音乐会) given in the Olympic Center.
The new virus might be ________ (超出) our control if we don’t pay enough attention to it.
Everybody hopes that people all over the world can live _________ (和平地) together forever.
My little brother can’t play computer _______(除非) he promises to do some reading every day.

综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。
The Great Wall of China has a history of o_____ 2000 years. It runs from the east
t   the west in North China. It is the  l     wall in the world. It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders of the  A_____ World ”.
The Great Wall is w    enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks (砖).There are many h____ stones on each side and on the highest part. But now some parts of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. O_____ upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other w____ the enemies came.
Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies a_______. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year t_______ of people come to visit it from all over the world.

选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

pair,  journey,  remind,  recently,  like,  try,  alone,  want,  grow,  feel

"My dear dad, where are we going?" It has become the most popular question   . It's a line from the theme song of Hunan TV station's reality show Where Are We Going, Dad?" All of my classmates are big fans," said NingYun, 14, from Guangxi. "
In the show, fiveof fathers and kids go to strange places and finish interesting tasks. It's all about    up. The kids learn about teamwork and being independent (独立的). But growing up needs courage. In the show, 4-year-old Kimi finds it  hard to finish his work  .
"When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I cried," said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi. "It   me of my first night at the school dormitory (宿舍). I really    the pain of growing up that night. "
When people see the fathers  to help their kids, they also think about themselves at the same time. Tian Xiaofeng, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is     Guo Tao in the program. "He is strict. And I was sad about it," he said. But now he sees it in a different way. "Guo Tao's son looks brave. I think his parenting style works. And I guess my father just     me to be like that," he said.
On the   of life, kids learn to grow up and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?

用所给词的适当形式填空
What do we do _________________(celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
There are many ________________(sheep) in the hills.
Thank you very much for_______________ (carry) the heavy bag for me.
Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door.
The woman in blue trousers ______________(look) very beautiful.