初中英语词语运用与语法试题

根据首字母提示写出单词，完成短文(5分)
The Olympic Games will be held in our country．As a g _________ many people will be visiting the country，the government will b      new hotels，a large stadium，and a fine new s        poo1．The Games will be held just outside the c      and the whole area will be c       “Olympic City”．Workers will finish the new roads at the end of this year．B       the end of next year，they will have finished work on the new stadium．The fine modenl buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter．E     will watch anxiously as the new buildings go up．We are all very   e       _ and are looking f       _ to the Olympic Games because they have n     ___been held before in this country．

缺词填空 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。(共10小题；每题1分，共10分)
While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside(海边).They enjoyed w__the seagulls(海鸥).They learned a l____about these lovely birds .They will often come _c___to you when you are eating something . If you threw pieces of bread to them, they at once caught it up.
Seagulls swim very w_____,but they don’t often dove for fish .They are good at _f____with their wings ,when a seagull is in the s_____he puts his legs under his body ,Tom often watched them come to the ground . The seagulls beat the air w____their wings and brought down their feet before they touched the ground .Mary liked to s____them gliding (滑翔)over the water as they often do ,without m____their wings but she said she didn’t like the n___they make.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
Larry has put on too much weight because of his __________ diet.
Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words __________.
I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution all by__________.
If we teenagers offer to do more volunteer work, the future of the world __________ much brighter.
Our knowledge of the universe __________ so much in the past hundreds of years with the development of modern science and technology.

短文填空（每线1分，共10分）
The history of the Diaoyu Islands
The Diaoyu Islands lie in the East China Sea. They have been p. of China since ancient times. Chinese people f  . found, named and developed them. Japan t . up them in 1895 during the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895, 甲午战争). At the e  . of World War II, China took back lands s  .  as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands. Diaoyu Islands are the affiliated (附属的) i. of Taiwan. According to international law, the Diaoyu Islands have already been r  . to China.
In 1951, Japan, the US and some other countries s  . a treaty (条约). It gave Japan’s Ryukyu Islands (琉球群岛) t   . the US. In 1953, the US expanded its control over this area to i  .  the Diaoyu Islands. In fact, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. In 1971, the US returned these islands to Japan.

短文填词。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，其中有一个单词多余。

I like to watch different kinds of movie   how I feel that day.   like Men in Black or Cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogs. After   them, the problems seem less serious and I feel much better again. Documentaries provide  information. My favorite action movie is spider Man. Because I can watch an exciting superhero who   the world in time. I also like to watch Scary movies, but sometimes, I am too scared to watch them  .

拼写单词。根据句意写出单词的正确形式，使句子通顺达意。
Yao Ming is looked up ___________ by the young.
Don’t tell others about that. It is a ______________ between us.
I found a thief ____________ the purse that belongs to a woman when I was on the bus.
Our teachers have nothing _____________ playing soccer after school.
I’m sad. I feel even ___________ after watching the movie called Titanic.
Apples or bananas, which fruit do you __________________?
I was ______________ by a piece of music named Erquan Yingyue
There was a concert in the music hall and I ______________ it yesterday.

词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
根据句意和括号内所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
It’s _________ (危险) to drive after drinking wine.
The situation is getting ________( 糟糕) than before.
It was not easy to ________ (保护) the women in India , you know.
His friend from the USA________ (展示) us many beautiful photos yesterday.
Henry is very happy at the ________ (魔法) school.
The rain in this area is not ________ (足够) all year.
Of all the students, Robert lives ________(近) to school.
Do you know how to________ (描述) a person in English?
People are very ________ (满意，开心)with the low price of the oil these days.
Everything is________ (生长) in the beautiful sunshine in his garden.

We have been in Australia for three days. We're having a g__  time here, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so  m  _ to see that is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers a   the houses and they l   really beautiful. There are also some special a    in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we've visited many p   of interest around Sydney. I'd like to spend more time here, but we will f   to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe(描述) the b    of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are b    packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy o     in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to going there!

词汇运用根据句子意思，用所给中文或英文的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
Who do you think is_______（苗条）, Kitty or Sandy?
The ________(出生) of the little baby brought a lot of pleasure to the whole family.
The hospital is not far from here. You can find it _________（容易）.
If you want to keep much_________(健康的), you’d take more exercise and eat less food.
Why don’t you _______(接受) your teacher’s useful advice?
The young man was too late, but _____ (lucky) he caught the train.
We should take the_______( follow ) actions to help the wild animals.
Bad weather sometimes causes ___________ (nature) disasters.
I have many novels on the bookshelf,         (include) Harry Porter VII.
Look! A lot of _______(tour) names are on the wall. They come to help do something

根据首字母提示完成短文 （每空1分，满分10分）
It was already late when we started for the next town. According to(根据) the map, it was about fifteen miles a_______ on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would f_______ a bed for the night. Soon darkness fell after we left the village, b________ unluckily, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road which led to the hill. As our car climbed higher, it became c_______ and the rain began to fall, and it was d______ for us to see the road. We drove very slowly.
After we traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town. We were beginning to get worried. Then, the car suddenly s_______. We found that we used up the gas(汽油), so we d______ to spend the night in the car.
After eating some bread, I t________ to go to sleep at once, but John, a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the lights of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed(推) the car to the t_______ of the hill. In l_______ than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town and we found a hotel there easily.

Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.
First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving.
Third, don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
请根据短文内容，填写下列表格(答案写在横线上)。(10分)
 

on how to exercise well
Warm up	You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and       .
good places	You can exercise in a park or in a gym.
Don’t work too hard	You can choose a sport you like and do it    times a week.
Drink enough	Your body needs it for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful	Rest at once until you feel better when you are     .

 

短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据汉语或首字母提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。
To many people, HanTianyu was a surprise medal winner in the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. On February10, Han won the     (第一) medal for China in the men’s 1,500 short track speed skating. Han started skating when he was about five years o . At that time, he took skating as his    (爱好). He____（从没） thought that he could make his way into the national skating team.
Han has many difficult kinds of interests, including handwriting, speech and________(音乐). However, Han liked skating m . His parents supported him to follow his heart. F   2006 to 2010, Han’s father even give up his job to go along with Han during his training.
Han cannot go back home very often. He missed fried pork in scoop(锅包肉)and fried eggs with _______(西红柿)made by his mother. So when he is at home, his mother will c  these dishes for him.
Like many young people, Han plays some computer games to relax h     when the training is over .Guess what his favorite game is? It’s League of Legends (“英雄联盟”)!

短文填空
As we know, Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala（晚会）. Now many people are c___ about him. But how much do you know about him?
Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the a_____ of 7, Liu saw a cute magic（魔术）toy in a shop. At that moment he b_____ to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn’t go to any magic school. He practiced tricks every day to improve（提高）his skills, until one day he was a_______ to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone’s face, and he felt it was cool. He often did street shows for passers-by（路人）, police and farmers. He worked h______ at it. Now he is a famous magician（魔术师）.

根据汉语提示完成句子。
Millie has ____________（微笑）eyes.
Giant pandas live ___________(主要的)on a special kind of bamboo.
Be ________ (耐心的) with your son. He’s just five.
-Hello.May I speak to LiPing?  -Hold on for a _________(一会儿 ),please.
It will be very cold tomorrow and the temperature will ________ (下降) below zero.

词汇运用
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。

Do you remember that little match girl?
Let me   you another story about her. It was very cold, on a     morning, after     all matches, the little match girl felt very hungry and cold. She wanted to go home. On the way home, she    a tree stump(树桩).  Because she was very   , she decided     a break, she leaned on the tree stump, and then went to sleep.
In her dream, the tree stump became very large. She felt surprised and happy. She thought that this tree stump could make many matches, and it also could ignite(点燃) the heating(暖器设备). But she thought of a question. “How can I split(分开) the  stump and take it home?” She thought it over and then    an idea. Santa    an ax and a small cart for her. She split the tree stump, then shipped the wood back home.
In her room, the little match girl ignited the wood,warmed herself by the fire while making matches. She   very happy. It warm, really warm.