初中英语词语运用与语法试题

These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them f__  very worried and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher form a college tried his b____ to help them. He thought of a lot of w___ to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can visit him. Here are some ideas o____ how to keep the young men healthier in every way.
Firstly, i___ is very important to keep healthy. To get e____ sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy diet. Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t matter. The most important thing is to work h___. If you try your best, your teachers a___ parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a___ to talk with them. They can help you . Remember to s___ your happiness and sadness with your friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.
In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.

Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find ‘Being a Happy Teenager’ written by an Australian    Andrew Matthews useful.
In this book, he says that we should  s   being angry and forgive others. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put  w    you have learned into your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness  c   from good exam marks  o   praise (赞扬) from other people. But you can still be happy  w   there are no such ‘good’ things.
S   comes from a good attitude (心态). If you learn from problems, you will be successful later on, or in the  f  . Some school boys have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness can come from thinking about things in a positive (积极的)  w   .
If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movies; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’s  m    important lesson of all: you choose to be happy!

I prefer watching TV at home to ____________(see) a film in the open air.
Daniel is a clever boy, I think he can use his free time ________(wise).
It’s __________ (use) to tell her the answer to the maths problem. If you really want to help her, you should tell her how to work it out.
The problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to       (they).
It’s so __________(fair)! Mary gets more money for less work.
I________(leave) alone at home last night because my parents went out for a party.

Look! The girl are dressing up as           (蝴蝶)，how beautiful!
These days the picture on the wall often         (提醒)me of the old days in the countryside.
Do you have any            (困难)with your studies these days?
Our Math teacher spent about 2 hours         (解释)the problem to us.
I’m afraid we only have a single room            (可得到的)for that week.

My father insisted on ________(stay) at home.
We enjoy watching those films ________(direct) by Zhang Yimou.
During her _________ (一生) she had experienced two world wars.
Tony said he did something _________ (愚蠢的) when he was very young.
Yang Liping is one of the most famous _________ (dance) in China.
They have changed the whole _________ (appear) of the old building.
All the people were _________ (amazing) when they heard the news.
The old lady lay on the bed _________ (peaceful) and she seemed asleep.
Michael Jackson’s death was a great _________ (lose) to the music industry.
Our team scored in the _________ (finally) minute of the game.

If I f   this test, I will let my parents down. Tests! They can be totally stressful (充满压力的). Do you know that these days, students in the USA  take m    tests than ever before? It seems that no matter what grade or school you’re in, you’re always taking tests. And if you get nervous before or during a test, you’re not a   . In fact, even students who do great in schoolwork can have t    with the exam. We have lots of great a    to help you. Kitty, 11, told us, “When I have a t  , I do get pretty stressed sometimes. You’d better
a    your teachers for help. Parents can also give you much help. If you have time, talk about it    a partner .”Alyssa, 12, said, “When I get stressed during a test, I will s    studying for a while and take a couple of deep breaths. It usually helps.”Lily, 10, said, “I get nervous only on ISTEP testing. H   do I deal with it? I tell myself that I can do it. When you’re stuck (卡住), skip it and come back, or guess.”

Life is made up of success and failure (失败). No one is always successful and also no one is always a failure. So it doesn’t make much difference   w_______ you are successful or not. The most   i_______ thing is what you do when you face success or failure. If you lose your heart when you   f_______ or show arrogance (自大) when you succeed (成功), you’ll never succeed. I_______, you should face it bravely, and then your failure can be   c_______ into success. And you should go on working hard, then you can make greate p_______.
Why do some people often feel discouraged (气馁的) t_______ they are able to do something? I think there are two main reasons. First, these people don’t have a correct estimate (评估) of themselves. Second, they may take s_______ difficulties for big ones.
The word “success” itself has hundreds of definitions (定义). For some it means power. For some it means great achievement (成就). For   o_______ it is wealth (财富). I think it means achieving in one’s work, making contributions (共享) to the development of our country and bringing   h________ to people.

ninety  success  think  decide  care
Another two pupils _________ swam across the big lake last week.
Anne wrote down her _________, her feelings , her hopes and her dreams in her diary.
That top student failed to pass the English exam because of his ___________.
That old man began to learn English in his _________.
Is it really difficult to make a final _________now?

Last week, Tom  in Beijing   his family. He  a good time there. It was sunny  hot, so they decided  to the beach near their hotel.    that, they had something very special-----Peking Ducks. They    delicious!    the afternoon, they   bicycles to visit Beijing hutongs. It was wonderful! He wonders what life was  there in the past.

Driving after drinking wine may __________(引起) accidents.
Getting up early is a good __________ (习惯).
Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball __________ (运动员) in China.
All the football players must _______（遵守）the football rules.
The boss always _________(强迫) the workers to do more work.
My father thinks smoking can help him _________ (放松).
Do you think they have a __________ (机会) to win the game.
Don’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for your __________ (牙齿).

词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子意思或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式；每空只写一词。
The young man was caught _______ (偷) a mobile phone from a lady's handbag on the bus.
As_______（先锋）, these doctors have worked much harder than the others.
Tom's new boss is_______(严厉的) with him than he thinks.
The case isn't very well _______（处理）with in this book.
Do you know there is a_______(关系) between colors and moods?
- Certainly. I think colors influence our everyday lives in many ways.
- Did I pronounce your name_______（正确）?
-Yes, quite right.
- The song sounds beautiful and makes me happy.
-I wrote that song just to_______ people up.
I'm sorry! I've forgotten your name. Can you_______ me?
A snowstorm hit London last week. Many flights were cancelled_______ the snow is so thick.
It is better for you to choose your hobby_______ to the free time you have.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
As a child, Audrey Hepburn loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a ballet d . She had also been a model b   she entered the film industry. In 1951, while acting in France, Audrey met the famous writer Colette. Audrey’s beauty and charm c  the writer’s attention. Colette insisted Audrey was the p    girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play b  upon her novel. That event marked the beginning of Audrey Hepburn’s successful c . Audrey became world-famous f   her role in Roman Holiday in 1953. This film was a big success and she won an Oscar. Audrey’s a  went beyond the film industry. She spent her last few years doing a lot of charity work. Audrey passed a  peacefully in Switzerland in 1993. She is always c as one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses.

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
In the Chinese lunar calendar, 12 animal signs appear in a       (固定的) order.
I can’t        (想象) what life will be like without hobbies.
Zhang Yimou is one of the best        (导演) in China.
You’d better tell the police the      (事实，真相) if you don’t want to get into trouble.
We usually gather in the playground to watch the raising of the national       (旗帜) every Monday morning.

Parents, especially those of teenagers, care about their children's education more than anything.They usually do everything for their children. Many of them spend most of their free time helping their children    studies. If they have no time or cannot do it(they), they would hire family teachers or send their children to after-class schools. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.
How can we explain the present situation? First, many parents have  (realize) that future success  (depend) more and more on skills and education., in such a competitive society there are both losers and  . Those who have better skills and more knowledge will have  (chance).
In my  , it is important to learn to succeed, but the  (one) thing to learn is how to survive, how to be a qualified citizen. If these are included in a good education, the children will surely have a bright future and be healthy in body and mind.

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.
My grandfather was     in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of
America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become     there.
So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy to     money in America," he told me. "But when I    in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English,  I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small  , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such    helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates,  . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English."
My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made  dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned    my grandfather.