初中英语词语运用与语法试题

单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）
The world has many     (问题). Look, these are homeless people. I hope they will have warm houses to l  in and they can enjoy community services. And in some poor countries, there are still child laborers. I hope they can go to school. And they will become rich. I also hope the cruel wars will end soon. The people there can live   (幸福的) lives. There will be smiles on t  faces. I hope the world will change better and b .

阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，每空一词.
Friends are very important in people’s life. No one can live alone in the world without friends. I think it’s easy to make friends with other people and build a friendship between each other. However, it is not easy to get true friendship, I think.
So what is true friendship? In my opinion, true friendship includes:
First of all, true friends must treat their friends loyally (忠诚地) and help each other. In other words, you must not take advantage of (利用) your friends, and you mustn’t cheat(欺骗) them. For example, some unfriendly people make friends in order to cheat money and feelings, or get a certain secret and so on. I don’t think these are true friendships.
Second, true friends must try their best to help each other. For example, if a friend is really in need of money to escape from some troubles, true friends might lend it and help him or her.
Third, friends must share their happiness and sadness. One of the greatest men once said, “If you tell your happiness to your friend, you will get double happiness. If you tell your sadness to your friend, you will get half.”
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
In our life, we can’t live____ourselves without friends. We can make friends with others easily, but it’s ____to get true friends. What should we do to get true friendship? First, we must believe in each other instead of______them. Second, we must help each other as ____as possible. Third, we should share our feelings _____we are happy or sad.

根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)

I am Jack. I didn’t go to school today____my mother was ill and my father went to Beijing. I ___ to look _____ her at home. I cooked for her and helped her__ medicine and drink water. I washed the clothes and dishes. My mother was very happy. I was also very happy because I can do ____ for my mother.

短文填空 。（每小题2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
When someone asks you to do something you do not want to do, what should you do ? I think it’s better to  more time on some useful activities. So you needn’t waste your time. Maybe it’s a     idea to say “no” at this time. However, you may worry that others will think you impolite or unkind.     should you do? Here are some suggestions that may help you.
It’s OK to make up white lies. That doesn’t mean you are dishonest.   , it may make both you and the other person pleased and comfortable. When you are invited to a party or some other events that you do not want to take part in, you can say, “No, but thanks for the invitation. That’s very kind of you.”      this way you can not only refuse politely but make the person who invites you feel comfortable.
When you don’t want to lie, just tell the truth. You may say like this, “ I want to have more time for myself, I’ve decided to say ‘no’ to these activities.” In this way, people will see that you respect yourself, and then they will also pay you much respect.
My last  is to just do it. You may feel uncomfortable at first, but this is not the reason for saying “no”. Never make anything more complicated (复杂的)than it is.
Feel proud of   for being strong enough to say “no”.

短文填空 （共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）

The Different Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in ______, or a watch in Switzerland? _______ matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. _________, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he ______ to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found ______ interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they _____ in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ______ products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are many other things there made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good ______ making these ______ things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get _______ at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.

短文填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）
The program “China Year in Russia” has ended, but the cultural r    between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever (中国热)” continues in Russia.
Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has studied Chinese culture for thirty years. He was a    the first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi (太极). During “China Year in Russia,” he set up a m    introducing Chinese culture. It’s popular with local r   .
In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese are n    by every industry (产业). Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs e  . Some 15,000 people aChinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the worldwide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s u     and colleges.
Besides the language, Chinese w   of life is becoming a common factor (因素) in the daily lives of Russian people. Green tea, Chinese food and Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.
Russian newspapers and magazines praised “China Year in Russia” as a timely event. They said that the program deepened (加深) understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for f    culture exchanges.

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
Let’s see if your favourite colour ________ (match) your personality.
Mr Black wrote a letter first, and then went on ________ (watch) the basketball.
— Tell us something about Canada.
— I’m sorry. Neither I nor Jack ________ ever ________ (be) there.
Those boys succeeded in ________ (put) up a tent again. It was bigger than the last one.
I wonder when our sports meeting ________ (hold). Can it be next week?

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
You ________ (simple) can’t imagine how terrible the earthquake is!
Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ________ (achieve).
A true friend can help you get out of ________ (sad) when you’re unhappy.
You should think________ (two) about this, or you’ll regret (后悔) in the future.

词汇运用。(15分）
A) 根据句意及汉语写单词
Kate and I are going to the____________(音乐会) this weekend．
Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical ___________ (乐器)in his work．
They are _________ (先锋)in modern medical practice.
The new factory will ______________ (创造) about 2,000 jobs for people.
The film ___    _____（导演）by Zhang Yimou is very famous..
B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
He is even              (proud) after winning first prize.
They often meet and share their           (think), feelings and experiences.
Miss Yang’s  ___________(ill) has had a bad effect on her work.
It seems that he has  ___________(success) solved the problem.
My grandfather still stays healthy in his          (nine).
His book               (translate) into over 20 languages so far.
Tan Dun is one of the most famous ____________ (music) in the world.．
There were five             (win) names on the medal.
On January 1993,Hepburn passed away            (peace)in her sleep.
Water is one of  the                (value) resources (资源) and we must try our best to save it in daily life.

短文填空(每空1分，共8分)阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
after, too, exercise,  become, and, good, health, time
Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does ___every day. He does it usually when he comes home ____school .And his eating habits are pretty good. He tries to eat more vegetables, usually ten to eleven ___ a week. He eats fruit ___drink milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, ____, but he tries to eat it only once a week.he usually keeps sleep eight or nine hours every day. So you see, he looks very ___and happy. And his good lifestyle（生活方式）helps him___clever,too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study ____.

综合填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
It was a beautiful day and the children played in the park. They  e_____themselves . Look, Michael played on his skateboard. He said he would try something new. So he did a difficult jump and he f   down with a cry. His legs hurt. The children called a taxi. And the taxi took them to the h________ The doctor told them that Michael should stay at home and take some p   , three times a day. The children were glad that the accident wasn’t s     and Michael felt better now.

综合填空。
阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母或音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词是文章完整。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、形式正确。
My mother is a       (厨师) in a restaurant. She likes cooking very much.
One day, she wanted to give different breakfast t_____ her family. She learned to bake (烤) bread. But she was not careful and the b   was burned (烤焦的). She put the bread in front of my father. To my surprise, my father took his bread, smiled (微笑) at my mother and ate it. A   breakfast, my mother said sorry to my father for the burned bread. And I will never forget what he said, “It is n  . I love your burned bread, dear.”  Later, I asked my father     / ‘weðə(r) / he really liked the bread. He said, “Your mother works very hard all day. She’s really     (疲劳的). And you know a little burned     __ (食物) didn’t hurt me!”
Now I know life is not perfect (完美的). Nobody is perfect. What we really need is to understand (理解) each o   , between father and mother, parents and child or between two     (朋友). So be kind to those people around you and a happy life will be yours.

选词填空（共5小题，计5分）
请根据短文内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使短文完整、正确。

rapid, understand, hold, language, begin,communicating,  need, wide

English is the most   used language in the world. It’s used as the mother tongue by most people in many countries. It’s also one of the working language in the U.N. China is developing    and Beijing has hosted 2008 Olympic Games. If we want to     with foreigners and prevent them from having trouble     , more and more English speakers are    .

单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据句子意思和首字母提示填写单词，使句子意思完整、正确。
She loves reading short n________ written by O.Henry.
It’s very c________ to take a subway from Hangzhou Station to Xianghu Lake.
I s________ see movies on my mobile phone because it makes my eyes uncomfortable.
My mother bought a ring made of s________ yesterday.
I think the astronauts（宇航员）in Shenzhou are all the h________of our nation.
Nowadays buzzwords like tuhao,duniang are w        used in our daily life.
The p        of the two words “steel” and “steal” is the same.
China is the biggest country in A        .
She didn’t dare to cheat her father because she was afraid of being p       .
Hou Yi l         out fruits and desserts in the garden and wished Chang’e could come back.

词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）

encourage,  divide,  proud,  if,  how,  leaf,  fail,  me,  look,  avoid,

We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival last week. And I felt      this year because I did something special. I made zongzi with my classmates!
On that day, our class was      into five groups. I had eight helpers in my group, but at first, I still doubted      I could finish it. Before we started, we had watched the teaching video. Our teacher told us to be careful while working. He told us to spreading rice about. When he said “Try it yourselves now!”, I was so nervous. I looked at those reed (芦苇)      and rice and had no idea about all this stuff (材料). But I didn’t want to lose. I tried my best to think      my grandmother did it when I was a child. She always made the perfect zongzi for us. Right! “I just need to do what she did,” I told     . Of course, things were not so easy as I thought. I      a few times. Jimmy laughed at me when he saw my ugly zongzi.
Hard work paid off. I managed to make my own zongzi! It was small, but it      nice. It       everyone in my team! Finally, we made seven zongzi and wo