初中英语词语运用与语法试题

综合填空

depend on, have… in common, be interested in, get bored, increase think about, take notes, write down, explain…to…, find out

 
We didn’t          the answer until the end of the novel.
Taiyuan and Zhengzhou           a lot          . For example, they are both big cities with a long history.
My father has          reading English newspapers for a long time.
By         , you can make it easier for you to review what you have learned.
If teachers play some games in class, few students will
Our English teacher often spends much time          difficult       points        us.
Before you make your decision,          how your parents will feel about it.
How well you learn sometimes          how you learn. 
I don’t know how _________ my reading speed .
Please           the telephone number before you forget it.

根据句意及首字母提示或用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。
Peng Liyuan is one of my favorite s           .
I got up late this morning. So I didn’t have a           to eat.
She g        some flowers in front of her house yesterday.
I’m very t        . Let’s have a good rest.
As a guide, I like to tell my v        about the history of our beautiful city.

缺词填空（每空一词，每空1分，计10分）
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) in the U. S. is more pthan before.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn't have emoney to buy it. So we decided to try to ma few tables and chairs. ” The Rosses took a two-week c. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p$420 to mend it. “I was deeply sad at the moment. Now I've finished a course about cars, and I should be able to rthe car by m. ”
In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to smoney so they can afford the high cost of living. If you want to ba “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tyou how you can do things yourself.

缺词填空 (共10小题；每空一词各1分，共10分)
Do you know DIY? It is very popular a_____ young people. Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoy their o____ works. Suzy has so many tools at h___, for example, different kinds of brushes. Every Christmas , Suzy makes a lot of paper c____for her friends. I like the card with tall Christmas trees b____. When I get the card, I felt so e_____. How wonderful it is! Now I am a new m_____of the DIY Club. We have activities on Thurs day afternoon.We always sell our works to other c_____.
Then we can raise some m_____ for thestudents in poor areas. It’s an e______and meaning thing

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
All of us want to be heard, but are we listening when other people are speaking? Doing it well takes lots of practice. Here are some   (有用的) tips.
First, give them your full attention. Put down your pen. Turn off your cell phone. Show them you are   (感兴趣的) in listening to them.
Second, use body   (语言). Meet their eyes. Nod, smile and say “Mm hum” “Yeah” “I see” or “Really” to show that you are listening.
 (第三), let them talk. Say things like “That’s really interesting.” or “I’d like to hear more.” Don’t finish their sentences for them. Don’t change the subject to talk about yourself,(也). A good listener listens about 80% of the time   (在…期间) the conversation and   (花费) only 20% of the time talking. Remember that we have two ears and one mouth for a   (原因) ---listen more, speak less.
Fourth, be slow to share your ideas. It’s possible that the speakers just want to feel heard and(理解). So share your own ideas only when they are needed.
Last but not least, put yourself in their shoes. You may not have a lot in common with them. But you can  (尝试) to see their problems through their eyes. In doing so, you are better able to understand them and their problems.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

have    shop      break   cry   find

—What’s wrong with my computer, Jim?
— Let me see. Oh, it _________down. You have to mend it.
Listen! What a sweet voice she______________.
Not only the child but also his parents______________ in the supermarket at that time.
— What’s the matter, Lily?
—A little boy over there ______________ for he can’t find his mother .
Use your head and you ______________ a better way.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

decide   create   care     patient   wise

Think it twice before you make ______________.
A silly man doesn’t have ___________. He is too foolish to understand everything.
He is so ______________that he can make many kinds of things by himself.
Cindy lost her watch because of her __________ while playing in the park.
As a brother, you shouldn’t be so__________ with your younger sister.

用给词的适当形式填空 
Her________(smile) face told us that she was very happy at that moment.
What is the_________( quickly) way to remember all the new words in this book ?
Some of my friends come to see me every ____________( weekly)
This book is so___________( bored). I don’t want to read one more page of it.
Don’t believe him. He often_________( lie ) to others.
Here are some presents I bought in Hong Kong. You can___________( choice ) one.
Don’t ask him to do any more work, because he is ________( real ) very tired.
We have lunch in a big __________( dine ) hall at our school.
Our school basketball team ___________( winner ) again yesterday.
I have a ___________( foreigner ) friend, and he can speak Chinese very well.

短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。请选择适当的词语，将其正确的形式填入文章的空白处，每词限用一次。

they  excite  winner  from  happen  fast Japan  to  watch  and   be  something

All over the world, sports fans cheer when they watch their favorite players on TV. More and more people like ____ various sports games such as the Olympics and the World Cup.
Fans ___ 180 countries watch soccer, the most popular sport in the world. In Italy   ____stops them watching soccer games on TV. The same thing ___ in Brazil and other countries. Their team gets a goal (进球), the shouts of the fans fill the streets.
Likewise (同样地), basketball fans are ____ when their favorite team wins a match. In Asia the number of TV basketball fans is growing ___ than in any other place. People in China, ____ and South Korea are now big NBA basketball fans.
TV sports fans watch all kinds of sports – from ice skating to tennis, from high jump to volleyball. For them, sports ____ entertainment (娱乐). Sports bring excitement to ___ lives. When their team wins, the fans feel like ___, too

短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

nature  press  in  heavy  happen  cheer plenty  much  enjoy  as  size  by

 
Life is not easy as a Junior 3 student. You have the ______ of study and exams. From time to time, you may feel depressed. If that ______, you have to take measures to fight it. Eating salt might help you_______up, scientists have found.
While too much salt can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, not enough can cause depression, a study has reported.
Researchers at the University of Lowa in the US did study. They found that without enough salt in their bodies, rats don’t do things they normally ______ , like drinking sweet water.
Salt is a_____ anti-depressant( 抗抑郁剂), researchers say.
Health experts recommend an adult take about six grams of salt a day. A gram of salt is about the _____of a toothpaste cap.
Humans have a long history of salt eating. In the Stone Age, people didn’t need to find salt, because they hunted most of their food, and ate a lot of red meat. Red meat has _______of salt. But when people began to farm, _____ about 10,000 BC, they started to eat_________of grain and much less meat. They had to find another way to get salt. ______ time went by, salt became a seasoning( 调味料).

语法填空（本题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
Dear Captain Lim,
I used to be afraid of flying, but after reading your book, I felt much    (good)every time before I flew.    (read) your book helped me to build up my courage (勇气) to fly. However, I have had this scary    (feel)again since the MH370 incident (事件). Last week, I also read a pieceof news that a plane went through severe turbulence (强烈的气流). Most passengers on it were      (scare) and several of     even got hurt. May I know whether this kind of severe turbulence often happens and have you    experienced this kind of situation before? How do pilots usually take     of it? For passengers, it seems that it’s not    to control(控制). But do pilots feel the same or is everything actually controlled by pilots when there’s severe turbulence? I really hope you can answer these
  (question). Captain Lim, please help me as I am so afraid     sometimes I can’t sleep after thinking so much about flying.
Thank you very much.
Marissa

选词填空（本题共有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）

A. admire B. park C. mistakes D. private E. novels F. partner

I need a        to practice English with.
Do you love reading        .
People usually get together and        the moon on Mid-Autumn night.
Sir ,       your car here, please.
Tony made some spelling           in his writing.
If you are famous, maybe you’ll never have your        time.

短文填空(共10小题:每小题I分，满分10分)
Happiness is for everyone，and you don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses w large gardens and swimming pools or those w have nice cars and a lot of money and so on．Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel land those who have cars may want to w
at school，your friends will help you；when you study at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your h  ；when you get s，your friends will say congratulations （祝贺）to you；when you do s  wrong，people around you will help you to correct it．And when you do something good to others，you will feel h ，too．All these are your happiness．If you notice those things，you can see that h  is always around you．

根据所给的首字母提示，完成句子。
Peter is a famous writer now. But he was not a _g_____ student when he was young. He was often late for _c_____ and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, __b____ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher _a____ the students a question, “ When Mike was ten years old, _h_____ brother Bob was twenty, Mike is fifteen now and how old is his brother Bob?” Peter said, “That’s easy. Bob is twice as old as Mike, so he is now  t  .”
Another time, the _t____ in a science class asked, “__W____ it thunders(打雷), why do we always see the light before we _h____ the sound?”
“ But Miss,” said Peter quickly, “Don’t you _k______ our eyes are in front our ears?”

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes a questions like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well enough to t with others?
The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost a can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn faster and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it e and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the r  ways.
Many students have their o special ways in learning English. The following are some examples.
Millie gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This has really helped make her English b______ in listening.
Daniel often keeps s English in class. At first he was nervous (紧张)when he began to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English b  among his classmates.
Jim likes to watch American m . He will watch it many times if it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.