初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

A)读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1. Look, Mum! All the boxes in the room are filled with       （蔬菜）.
2. Many people died in       （自然的）disasters every year.
3. Reading English aloud every day will of course help you to improve your       （发音）. 4. The have planted about five       （千）trees in and around the town in the past few years. 5. Many roads are being improved to meet the coming       （国际的）Marathon in Lanzhou.
B）根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Lucy usually enjoys       （she）in front of the mirror before leaving home.
2. “ Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher       （angry）.
3. My uncle lives on the       （twelve）floor of the building.
4. We all received an       （invite）to her wedding.
5. You can go       （cross）the street when the traffic lights turn green.
C）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. All of you are very busy       （get）for this exam, aren’t you?
2. You had better       （not hurry）. There is still enough time to go.
3. The student       （name）Wang Lin is my example in English learning.
4. If you are really tired, you can stop       （have）a rest for 10 minutes.
5. When I got home, my pet dog       （lie）on the floor, dead.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h        . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e        because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w        they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, w        started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q        jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d        . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i        drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a        them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n        saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l        hope, a fishing boat saved them.

根据语境或句意，从所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置
"I’d like to help ______ with their schoolwork. " "You could volunteer in an after-school study program. " (kid)
Teresa likes crispy cookies. They are hard, dry and _     _ broken, (easy)
Martin was_    in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about it. (interest)
Spending time with our family and friends     _very important to us Chinese, (be)
Our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help _. (other)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（没空限填一词）
What a p______ ! I failed the chemistry exam again.
My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h  _
It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will r_____ tomorrow.
If you are  f___ this afternoon, let’s go shopping.
Listen carefully and a____ my question.

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上）
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world u 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend,the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b  drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d   And in this way,one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.

66. light__________ (音乐) makes people relaxed.              ___________
67. Most children like___________ (甜的)food.                ___________
68. He spends more than an hour___________(锻炼) every day.    ___________
69. You can ask me for help________ (无论何时) are in trouble. ___________
70. After the accident,she could_________ (几乎不)speak.    ___________

阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题1分）
Dear grandma，
How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to h  that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good h  .
Things are fine here, I f  my end-of-year exams last week and got my report c  today. I always get 紧张  when I see me envelope from school in the mail.but luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was 懒惰. which isn’t true it’s just that I find science really difficult. 另一个disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do 更好 The good news is that my 数学  teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good
Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Mom and I  D    send theirlove
Love
Alan

56. Manatees eat about 100    英磅   a day.      __________
57.    等   for her made me angry.               __________
58. Last Sunday, two kids    拜访  me.          __________
59. I’m more    外向的    than my sister.         __________
60. He didn’t know what was    发生   outside.    __________

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空0．5分，共10空，计5分）
Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He was nWilliam Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. At school, his favourite sere science and maths. When people asked him w  he wanted  to be  in  the  future, he always  said, "A scientist. "
When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play w computers. At that time, a computer was a very large mOnce he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time d unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(软件程序). Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. There he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer (微机). But he didn’t finish his studies in Harvard. In his t year, he left Harvard to work for Microsoft (微软). He thought computer would be an i tool (软件公司) in every office and in every home, s he began developing software for personal computers. He made it much e for people to use computers than before.

根据音标拼写单词，使句子意思完整、正确。
I’d like you to help me because I’m      [wi: k] in spoken English.
Everyone knows that      [red] is often used as a danger sign.
       [’l?kili], the man on the bike was not badly hurt.
       [??ks] to your help, I’ve found my lost key.
Do you know who won the      [b?iz] relay race?
根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
English is      used in the world, (wide)
Spring is the        time to plant trees, (good)
There are many books about music on those.      .(shelf)
There were        of people watching the football match at that time yesterday, (million)
We often go      in summer, (swim)
Fish can’t live      water, (with)
Listen! Who      in the next room? (sing)
1 think he      back in a week, (be)
The man downstairs found it hard      asleep, (fall)
Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France      0-1 by a new team—Senegal, (beat)

词汇应用
Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he   1  (invite) to make a speech at a church. His  2  (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. "Don’t worry. Everything  3  (be) fine. " When the day came, Brian’s car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not  4  (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was  5 (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few 6  (minute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.
Suddenly, people saw something   7  (usual)   8  (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped _9_ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and   10  (return) to her seat,
It was a   11  (real) simple gesture, and might be the   12  (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.
______ ___ __________ _________ ______ _______ ______ ________________ ___________ __________ _________ ___________

根据下列句子中所给的汉语注释，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一个词。
   The young man with glasses teaches        (我们) Chinese.
   Will you please pass me a        (杯) of tea?
  Your coat is green, but mine is        (红色的).
   We had to stay     (在) home last Sunday, for it was raining all day.
   He    (做) his homework late last night.
   Both of the two girls look        (像) their father.
   There are many        (公园) in Hangzhou.
   Who’s        (高), Lucy or Lily?
   They go to        (上班) at eight every day.
   Ann had her        (十) birthday in China. She felt very happy.

My father ________(居住) happily with my small family.
As a teacher, he must be _________(友好的) to all his students.
I hope ________(每个人) will achieve(实现) their dreams in the future!
When autumn comes, the ________(叶子) on the trees turn yellow.
Don’t go to play soccer! It’s ________(下雪) outside now.

She r          (骑) to school on her bicycle every day.
My grandma often gets UP e          (早) to do exercise.
My main t        (任务) was to prepare for the meeting.
Linda is a s          (聪明) and hard-working student.
He told me to go out to find some s        (枝条) for a fire.

Jack got good g  ▲   in the Math exam last week.
It’ really amazing that the elephant can go t  ▲   such a small circle.
The old man moved    ▲  （向前）with slow steps.
Mum, I’d like one more    ▲  （块）of cake.
   ▲   (数百万) of visitors come to the seaside town every year.