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初中英语

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词仅用一次(每空一词,计5分)

invitation    relax   silence     failure    Europe

I felt ___________ lying in the sun . What a good time !
France is a beautiful and famous __________ country and it attracts lots of tourists .
He worked hard for math this year and he didn’t want to _______ it again this term .
Thanks for _________ me to your birthday party .
When my father became _________ at home , I knew that he was angry at me

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首字母填空5分
Mr zhang had a big garden. There was a vegetable field and a big tree in it. B   the vegetables and the tree made the garden look beautiful. Mr Zhang watered his vegetables every day.
Mr zhang didn’t know that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t get on well with (相处融洽)each other. The vegetables h   the tree. They thought that the tree did not leave them e   light. And the tree didn’t like the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank all the water b    it could get to him.
Then one day the vegetables got angry and they drank up all the w   in the ground. The tree had no water and dried up.(干涸). The tree fought back. He didn’t give the vegetables shade(树荫) any m    . Soon, they both began to dry up.
When Mr zhang saw his vegetables growing worse and worse, he t   his vegetables would die(死). So he stopped watering his vegetables. When Mr zhang did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t  they were. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables realized(意识到) it was better to help each other than to f   .
From then on, they worked together. They grew better and better. Mr Zhang was h   to see that. He started to water the vegetables again. And his garden was as beautiful as before.

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At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m  is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.
But life with a roommate can also be a t  experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l  with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some a :
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c .
If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h about your habits and things you hate. You mustn’t tell lies to each other.
When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f  the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p .

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A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but       (兴奋的).
The young woman looked out from the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was really loud ,so    (每人) on the train heard.
Mom smiled. But a young couple near them looked at the young woman’s childish behavior with pity. “Poor girl, there must be something wrong with her mind.” they        (想).
A few   (分钟) later, the young woman shouted again, “Mom, look! The clouds run with us!” Mom smiled again . And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s words.
  (最后), the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend(冒犯)you. But why don’t you take your daughter to a good doctor?”
The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a     (医院).”
“Then you should go to a     ( 更好的) one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t      (提高,改善).” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.
“No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the      (第一) time.”
Every single person has a story. Don’t judge(判断)people       (在……之前)you know them well. The truth might surprise you.

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阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词。)
Two months after beginning the new work hours,good results__________(report) in Jinan. New work hour starts at 9 in the morning,an hour later than before. But people still go back home at 6 in the afternoon. “With one more hour’s sleep every day,I feel much better,”said a worker there.
Now people still work as long as before,but not from 8:00 to 6:00.They _______(go) to work an hour later,but have a shorter lunch break. In the past they had two hours for lunch,but now they have only one. Many people welcome the new work hours. “Why___________ we _______(have) to waste a lot of time in the middle of the day and rush in the early morning?”
Two months ago,many people got up at 6:30 a.m. every workday and left home at 7:00 a.m. It usually__________(take) them about an hour to get to the office from home. Morning time was always like a battle(战斗).People went to work in a hurry,_______(feel) very tired. Sleep is needed for good health. Doctors say that eight hours’ sleep is good for people,but few people_________(sleep) that long.
The use of the new work hours has just begun. Although we Chinese have long kept “early hours”,it’s important_______(follow) the office hours in the world. Most foreign countries have “nine to five” work hours. If we ______(not change),there will be problems. When Chinese start working at 8 a.m, foreigners ___________(not begin)business yet. But when they are busy________(work) at noon,Chinese are still on break. So some people think that it is the right time to change.

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用所给词的适当形式填空(5分,每空0.5分)
What would people like________ ( eat ) on their birthday? The answer would be different in different __________ ( country) . In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles_________( be) the person’s age. The birthday person must_______( make ) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ________ ( blow ) out all the candles in one go, the wish____________ ( come ) true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is___________ ( luck). In China, it is getting popular__________ ( have ) cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long__________( noodle) for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places,___ _______ ( China) people also eat eggs on their birthday.

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短文填空  根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes     questions like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well enough to t      with others?
The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost     can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn faster and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it     and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.
Many students have their o   special ways in learning English. The following are some e_________.
Millie gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This r _____helps make her English better in listening.
Daniel often      speaking English in class. At first he was nervous (紧张)when he began to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English b     among his classmates.
Jim likes to watch American m      . He will watch it many times if it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.

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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a person called Kong Rong. He was very s       when he was a little boy. He had five older brothers and one younger brother.
One day his father b       some pears, picking one of the largest and giving it to Kong Rong. But Kong Rong shook his head and picked up the smallest one.
His dad was verys      , and asked: “Why?”
Kong Rong said: “I am younger, so I should eat the smaller pear, and brothers should eat the bigger ones.”
His dad was very glad after hearing his words, but asked f      : “What about your younger brother who is younger than you are?”
Kong Rong said: “I am older than him, so I shouldl       the bigger one to my little brother.”
Later, Kong Rong became a great scholar.

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阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the same meaning as our “    “. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this or it will give him some      .
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇用)a car and an Indian driver. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the driver shook his head at once. The officer       his order and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got     。
“How dare(敢)you refuse my order?” he    , “Drive me to the office at once!”
The driver answered in a very loud voice too. “Yes, sir.” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the officer was now so surprised that he       say a word. He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile, “ ‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”

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want  one  experience  great   both   when  result   need  in  lucky  while  accept

What’s your idea about success?Some people say that beginners have all the luck, ______Others believe that success comes only with practice. In fact, I feel_______ of these statements are not true all the time, each is true in some ways but not in others,
Many years ago, I went to a drawing competition and won______. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see ”Titanic”. I was really surprised, because it was the______ time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I tried joining in other art competitions. But the ______ was that I never won Again. Gradually, I _______the fact that the other people had a ______Artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested______ and I had never practiced the different art skills, so the drawings I produced were not of a very high standard.
These _______taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky at first, I also ______to put in hard work. As we know, Practice makes perfect, so I believe success builds on less luck and chance.

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Mr. Brown was in school for only one year when he was young and later on he was made to help his father to work in the fields. There wasn’t    rain for several years and though there was a river nearby, the water was polluted. The farmers dared not w   their corn with the polluted water. So they had several poor harvests. They had l     food and sometimes they were hungry. One year his parents died of hunger and there was no one to care for him. He had to go to find work in the town and he learned to drive a truck in a factory.
Coming from a village made him strong and ready to help others. He met a girl who loved him, so they got married. His wife works in a shop and his children study in a school. He tries his best to    everything even if a pound, and hardly eats in a restaurant. He’s good at    and always takes some food he has made at home with him when he goes to work in the morning.
It was Sam’s eighth birthday yesterday. The boy hoped to have dinner in a restaurant. At first, Mr. Brown wouldn’t agree. Then he thought his son had never had anything in restaurants before, so he decided to give in. The boy was very happy and the Browns went to a restaurant for the
  time. When they finished their dinner, Mr. Brown said to the waiter, “My son has some meat l   on his plate. Could you give me a bag so that I can take it home for the dog?” “Oh, Dad!” the boy called out. “We haven’t got a dog at all!”

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缺词填空
More and more families go on a car trip each year. H_______, the thought of trouble on the road may prevent you from going out. To avoid(避免) trouble, you need to make a careful p_______ for your trip.
First of all, choose a proper route for your trip. Considerw_______ you are going and find several possible routes to it. Traffic and the t_______ that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one.
Consider your luggage(行李) needs.B_______ you begin packing your necessities(必需品), think about how many people will be in your car and how much space they will need in order to t_______ comfortably.
Try to avoid busy times. Usually highways are busier on Fridays and Sundays, so going on Tuesday or T______ will help you to avoid traffic jams. Driving at night is also a great way to miss the traffic and the kids can sleep d_______ the trip.
F_______, don’t forget to check your car carefully before leaving so that you can have a s_______ trip.

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阅读下面短文,根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei, a panda keeper, is preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ _____(早餐). At 9:00 a.m., she finds that most of the babies are already ___(醒着的)and hungry. When the babies see Lin Wei, they run over with excitement, and some of them even _____(行走)into their friends and fall over. They’re so cute and lovely. Lin Wei takes care of them like they’re her _____(自己的)babies. She washes, feeds and plays with them every day.
Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often _____(死亡)from illness and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China. But now pandas are in great _____(危险). People cut down many bamboo trees so they are losing their homes. There are about 1,590 ___(野生的)pandas living in the forests in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
It’s a ______(遗憾)that many people don’t know that. So the government has set up an education program in Chengdu. It teaches children in cites about pandas, and tells them about the ______(重要性)of saving the pandas. But teaching children is only a way to help ____(保护)environment and save pandas. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot of pandas than now.

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缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Now many children are getting fat because they do little e______. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. O______ have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have e______ time to exercise.
A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours e _____ week watching TV. And many students like eating sweet food. That also m__ them fatter.
Do you want to be healthy but don’t know h______? It is very i ______ to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t______. Walking to school, c_______ the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can h_____. Remember there are easy ways to keep fit. Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.

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首字母填空
Australia is located in the southern p      of the earth. So when it is a hot summer there, we have a cold w   here. The weather in Australia is neither too hot nor too cold. In many places of this beautiful land, you can either t    a walk in the rain forests or have a s      in its warm seas.
Canberra is the c    of Australia. But to visit the world-famous Opera House, you must go to Sydney. Sydney is the l      city of this country.
Australia is always a farming country. People usually call it “a country on sheep’s back”. There, you can find lots of s    and kangaroos(袋鼠). Alice Spring and Ayers Rock are two interesting p      in the center of the country to many foreign visitors. Ayers Rock is the biggest rock in the world. The rock rises 348 metres above the ground, and you may not believe that it changes its colour in the s   if you do not see it for yourself.
So, when you go t     around Australia, there will be lots of things to see and lots of places to visit.

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初中英语词语运用与语法试题