初中英语短文填空试题

按要求改写句子
Is that your brother?(做否定回答)
No,                   .
The baseballs are under the bed.（改为否定句）
The baseballs                   under the bed.
These boys are my classmates. （改为一般疑问句）
         these boys           classmates?
His grandparents are fine.（就划线部分提问）
                   his grandparents?
He’s Jack. （改为同义句）
               is Jack.

短文填词　根据短文内容和以下提示：1)首字母提示，2)语境提示，3)汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确，拼写准确。(10分)

Look at this ____ (照片). The girl in a yellow ____ (连衣裙) is Maria.  She is very _ t    . She      short brown hair. Michael is ______(强壮的). He is in a black cap and blue shoes. He has blond __ _. Jane is in a _____(紫色的)T-shirt and a pink skirt. Her hair is red. The __   in a white T-shirt is Kangkang. His _p_   are blue. They are good friends and they  _  __ happy.

BRT, which is short for Bus Rapid Transit, is c “the underground system on the ground”. It has been in s since October 1st , 2012 in Lian Yungang. In the p____, the roads in the city were so crowded（拥挤的）that most buses went slowly. Because of this, the city government decided to build BRT. Now, people can go to work by it more ethan before. And if you have a student card, you can have a discount on the t    .

根据首字母提示完成短文中的单词。
Ricky is 12 years old .He is a student at Nanjing Middle School. He loves sports. At school, he likes p ______ basketball with his friends . He is in the school basketball t ______.Ricky plays very w______.His f ______ basketball star is YaoMing . He always w ______ his games on TV .Yao Ming is his hero.

根据首字母完成下面的对话。
A: What are you doing, Simon?
B: Oh, I’m putting the poster on the wall. It’s a ___ our new chairperson.
A: Really? Let’s see who he is…… Wow, He’s Paul. I voted for him.
B: Yeah, most of us voted for him. He has all the qualities to be a good chairperson.
A: I agree. He is very kind and h   .
B: Yes. If someone has p    he always helps him.
A: So sometimes we call him” Lei Feng”. He is also generous .
B: You’re right. He likes to share things with others.
A: And he can keep a secret and never says a bad word about anyone.
B: That’s true. When something worries you ,you can always go to see him. Also, many of us like him because he’s humorous .He always tells f     jokes and makes his classmates feel happy..
A: And the most important thing is that he works very hard .He won’t mind doing extra(额外的) w_____ for the Students’ Union (学生会).
B: Right. I’m sure he will be a good chairperson.
A: Of course he can.

任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）请阅读下列文字材料，从方框A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出五项与71—75题中的描述一一对应。
_______ Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Kind persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.
_______ Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller places. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.
_______It’s said that some day you might own a panther as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. This might be the only way to save them from dying out.
_______ What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.
_______ Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.

A．Pet hotels

B．Smaller pets

C．Robots for pets

D．A panther for pet

E. Pet restaurants
F. Assistant needed in pet hospitals

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
At     ( 目前 ), teenagers want to be independent ( 独立的) from their parents as     ( 快地 ) as possible. Many parents are     ( 焦虑的 ) about it . Most teenagers are the only child in their family. They are always  （视为）as the little kids by their parents. But I think teenagers should be allowed to be independent because they have to    ( 面对 ) the challenges and difficulties in the future by   ( 他们). So learning to be independent    ( 似乎) very important.  （无论什么）they do, I think teenagers should learn to do it on their own.It’s a really exciting experience. Teenagers shouldn't be   (害怕的) of learning to be independent,    (虽然）there will be some trouble. Nothing is impossible and they will take pride in themselves in the future.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

My son wants to go to see the          in the zoo. He thinks they are lovely.
Mr. Green ______ English in No. 1 Middle School when I was ten years old.
Do you know that Bill Gates donated（捐赠）____4____ of dollars in 2010?
If we work hard ,we will          at last.
He had to talk to          when there was nobody at home.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
 
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your c  .
Once you find a dream, what do you do w  it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m  our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it isn’t possible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts p  you from reaching your dream, the book says.
In f  , everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.
D  let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small o  . Please never give them up.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to d  which is the most important. Studying i    of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get c  to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

阅读下面短文 ， 根据题目要求及上下文语境填词 ，使短文正确、通顺 。每空一词 。（ 每小题1分 ，共10分 ）
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems. Pollution has a bad
       / ′Influəns/ on our life.
With the d    of modern industry, environmental pollution is increasing quickly. More and more factories        (生产，制造) waste gas . The air is becoming dirtier and 
      ，and it affects so many people’s health. Air pollution can cause b      _ problems and even cancer.
The increase in the number of industries has caused the water problems, too. There are more and more chemical factories      waste water into rivers and lakes. Water pollution kills fishes and other living things.
Noise pollution is also h    to people’s health. It          (打扰) people and many people can’t sleep well at night . It can make people         /def/ and they may have hearing loss.
I hope the government can take      ( 措 施  ) to protect our environment in many ways .

首字母填空（共10分）
I think that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. When people are talking, there's no need to do a     but receive them. Listen to what they're saying. Most times letting someone talk is more i    than understanding it.
When I was teaching in a middle school, one of my s    told me that sometimes when she tried to tell her story, people often interrupted (打断) to tell her that once had something just like that h   to them. Finally she stopped talking to most people and became very l      . We connect through listening. When we l     , they know we care. Many people with cancer can talk about the relief (安慰) of having someone just listen.
I have n    learned to respond (反应) to someone crying by just listening. I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there w     them.
This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went a    everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too s       to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has far more power than words.

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。(5分)
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In some countries, people eat rice e    day. Sometimes they eat it two or three t      a day. For breakfast, lunch and supper, they usually eat it w  meat, fish and vegetables. Some people don’t eat some kind of m     . Muslims(穆斯林), for example, don’t eat pork. The Japanese eat l     of fish, and they a       eat a lot of rice. In some western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important f      is bread or potatoes. And people can cook potatoes in different ways. Some people eat o      fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from a      . They eat only food from plant. Some people say that food from plants is b     for us than meat.

请认真阅读下面的课外英语短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，填入下面表格，使短文通顺。
Playing sports is good for everyone, especially(尤其) for boys and g__________. If you want to keep fit(保持健康), you should e___________.
Let me tell you something about a new kind of s___________----parkour(跑酷). It’s a popular sport. It c________ from France(法国). More and more people start learning it. They like showing it to o__________ people. People enjoy w___________ them doing it.
Do you want to have a t_______? But it can be dangerous(危险的), so you should be careful.

课文填空(本题共5个空格；每小题1分，满分5分)
尉华在背诵Unit Two School life 时，其中一段中忘记了五个单词，请你帮助他写出这五个单词，填在下面表格中。
My name is John. I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London. It is a _______ school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite ________ is Home Economics. I like learning how to cook and _______. I did not know how to do things for ________ before I came to this school. Now, I know how to cook healthy and ________ meals.

请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，填入下面表格，使短文通顺。
A few years ago, an Englishman called Robert went to the countryside in the west of England on holiday. One day he lost his expensive watch when he was s  in a river. The next year he went there again. As he was having
d  in a restaurant one evening, he told the story of his lost watch to the manager(经理). The manager looked s   . He said he f   a watch in a hole(洞) near the river last month. Then he asked Robert if he wanted to have a look. “OK,” said Robert. When the manager brought him the watch, he jumped with j . It was his watch!