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初中英语

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
An 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua’s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p     people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.
Joshua has r     thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother’s car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “It’s my pocket m  . I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s    him.”
The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c   to ask other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird l  his job two years ago and hasn’t managed to get a n    one. Without money, he can’t p    for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshua’s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.
Joshua has won Miami’s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a   done a lot, he said that his mission (使命)to provide for the poor is f     from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.”

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词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
Everyone came to the meeting late for    p   (different) reasons.
What a great    p   (建议) the teacher gave me. It is always good for my study.
Now the student has begun to    p   (get to know and understand ) that he was wrong.
My teachers often    p   ( 鼓励 ) me not to give up when I face difficulty.
Bill Gates’ achievements go    p   setting up Microsoft Corporation. He has also donated lots of money to charity.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

three    safe    health     they      educate

In the modern world, we should pay more attention to food. We should eat very    p  .
Today is Children’s Day. The children are enjoying    p   festival now.
To support a big family, his father has to look for a    p   job besides delivering newspapers and milk.
For your    p  , you mustn’t stand under the tree when it’s raining in summer.
Last month, Mrs Obama, U.S. First Lady, paid a week-long visit to China focusing on    p  . She visited some schools and universities.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

like   sweep    carry    leave   stop  

My teacher    p   over ten books out of the classroom when I came in just now.
The rain    p  . Let’s go out to take a walk.
—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.
—Just a minute, Mum. I    p   the floor.
—Why didn’t you hand in your homework yesterday?
—Sorry, I    p   it at home. I have brought it here today.
His grandma    p   singing Beijing opera in her free time.

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任务型阅读,每空一词
There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring we can fly kites .In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, It is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go to ski or skate they bring us a lot of fun .they make us strong and fit, too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities ,like football and basketball .The members work together for the same goal(目标). So group activities need team spirit(团队精神). It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. It is good for us in life and work.
Old people like walking and jogging .These outdoor activities don’t need much strength(气力). Young people like exciting activities ,like diving(潜水), skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites .
Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them .

Title :outdoor       
Activities in different    
Spring is a good season for     kites .In summer ,we can sail or .In autumn ,we can go       or hiking .In winter,it is a good idea to go skiing or      .
      activities
football and basketball can help build team spirit
Activities for         people
Old people can walk and jog. young people can dive ,ski and
      horse .Children can fly kites . 
        activities
Not all outdoor activities are safe .we must be careful with some outdoor activities like climbing rocks.
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Hiking(远足) is a kind of long walk. P   of people like to go hiking at weekends or in their holidays. Some like it because they like to go n   the nature(自然). They can enjoy the fresh air.They want t   see the trees ,the animals in the nature. O  love it because they think hiking is g    for them. It can help them keep h  . And hiking doesn’t c   people much money. A  good p   of boots and some comfortable clothes are enough. What’s more(而且), people can go hiking in spring, s   , autumn or winter. Now we know that hiking is so h  , so let’s go hiking this Sunday!

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Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词。)  (共8分)
I think it helpful to keep several ________ by me to look up new words. (dictionary)
Maggie got the ________ prize because of her good performance in the singing competition. (two)
I plan to travel to several ________ countries such as France and Germany next winter holidays. (Europe)
The government has decided to ________ the ancient temple next month. (building)
I ________ living in the city centre because there is too much traffic. (like)
The survey shows that customers are very ________ with the service of the 5-star hotel. (satisfying)
Mary was singing ________ to her baby sister when Mum got back home. (soft)
It’s not polite to ask about other people’s ________ matters in England. (person)

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根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
There were many tears in my eyes when I was c___________ the onions. 
Which are you better at, spoken English or w____________ English?
Hangzhou is a good place for the v ____________to go sightseeing. 
-Lucy, could you move your things to your bedroom? The living room is too crowded. I can’t go a       to the kitchen.
-All right, Mum.
In J ______ , the first month of the year, it is always very cold in my hometown.
A        , please! I have something important to tell you.
Every man is a fool s       , and none at all times.
The fast food i________ isn’t bad for your health, but eating too much isn’t good for you. 
-Wow, long time no see. -We didn’t e__________ to meet you here.
He’s visited many countries and has learnt several f_______ languages.  

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根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词
The Internet says people killed a lot of wild animals for m________ money. Some people like e_________ the wild animals, but they don’t know wild animals can also b______ diseases to people. We must do something to s________ the diseases from harming our h________.
A________, many people don’t know the i__________ of protecting the wild animals. The n________of wild animals is smaller and smaller. In order to k_______ the balance of nature, we should try our best to p__________ wild animals and our environment.

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词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
The baby panda ______________ about 100 grams at birth but it was very healthy. (weigh)
When autumn comes, farmers are busy ______________ crops.(harvest)
Don’t keep me ______________ so long because I am very busy these days . (wait)
All of us should do something ______________ the lovely giant pandas. (protect)
I heard your daughter ______________ in the next room at ten last night.(sing)
The ______________ names are all on the paper. (tour)
Bees and ______________ play among flowers(butterfly)
Many wild animals’ ______________ areas are becoming farmlands. (live)
Soon the ______________ season will begin.(snow)
Do wolves spend a lot of time ______________ for food every day?( look )
The zookeeper told us ______________  any noise in the zoo. (not make)
The little panda had to look after ____________ when her mother had another baby. (her)
Could you please______________ wild animals.(not eat)
The horse is standing with its eyes ______________.(close)
They count the birds in Zhalong ______________ a year.(one)

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根据对话内容填空(每空1分,共5分)
(Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai.)
Clerk:    Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?
Kangkang: Yes, I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai     March 13th.
Clerk:    OK. The train leaves at 11:45 a.m. and     at Taishan Railway
Station at 6:44 p.m.
Kangkang: Great. And what about the    ?
Clerk:    We have tickets at ¥145 for the hard sleeper and ¥224 for the soft sleeper. What _   do you want?
Kangkang: I’d like to book 21 hard sleeper tickets.
Clerk::    Please     for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. May I have your name and telephone number, please?
Kangkang: Sure. I’m Li Weikang and my telephone number is 8250-2448. Thank you.
Clerk:    You’re welcome.

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阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)

tell      make     give     become     work

Once a little official (官员) __________  to work in the capital. Before he left, he went to his teacher, a big official, to say goodbye. The big official told him. “When you_________ there in the capital, you must be careful in everything you do, and never offend (得罪) other officials.”
“Don’t worry,” the cleverer official said, “I have prepared one hundred tall hats and I’m sure I ____________ everybody happy.”
The teacher ___________very angry, “We are men of learning(有学问的人). How can you do such things?”
“Because most people except you , of course, like to have tall hats on their heads.”
“Well, yes ,” the big official smiled and nodded. “What you say is quite right.”
The clever official went back and told some of his friends. “Well, now I have only ninety-nine tall hats, because I___________ one to my teacher.”

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根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词
Dogs are good pets. They are very f______ to people and very beautiful. too. Most dogs get on very well with c_____and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they b____ loudly when a stranger arrives. When you buy a dog. an important thing to think about is its s ______--- buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y_____is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a______ everything. They like meat. rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in s________. Don’t let your dog eat too much. F_____it only once a day. Always get w______  for your dog. It can get thirsty(渴) very quickly. Remember that dogs need e________. You should take it for a walk every day.

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词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
The boy said to _______________, “I can see an elephant”(he)
We can’t be good at our lessons _______________ our teachers’ hard work.(with)
I read a book about the _______________ man in the world.(tall)
“_______________ the child on the head.” Mother said.(not hit)
Andy is crazy about _______________ (dance).
What _______________ to you just now? (happen)
The baby _______________ 4 kilos when he was born. (weigh)
We will go on a trip if it_______________  next week. (not rain)
Visiting the home for the elderly shows your _______________ to the old. (kind)
Follow me to read the _______________ words (follow).
Nick with his family usually _______________ football in the school. (play)
All the children looked _______________ at that moment. (happy)
They turned around but they could not see anything  _______________ (usual).
Alice decided _______________ the garden.(enter)
She looked up and saw a white rabbit _______________ by.(pass)

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读下面的短文,根据短文的意思用括号内的所给词的正确形式填空
Jack loved ice cream. He wanted to have ice cream every day.
On his birthday, Jack wanted ice cream, but his parents_______ (give)him a pet turtle as a present instead. Jack tried to teach his turtle to play games, but it couldn’t carry a ball in its mouth. It couldn’t jump high or run very_______ (quick). Jack didn’t really like his turtle. He thought it was a boring pet.
One day, he _______ (take)the turtle out of its box and found it didn’t move. Jack took it to his mom. “Mom,” he said. “My turtle is not _______ (move). I think it’s dead.”
“Don’t be sad,” she said. “We’ll put him in a box and bury (埋) him. Then we’ll go to the store and have some ice cream to make you feel _______ (good).”
Ice cream! Jack began to feel happy. Then his mother saw the turtle move.
“It’s all right!” she said. “Your turtle isn’t dead after all!”
“Oh,” said Jack. “Can I kill it?”

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单词拼写  (本大题共8分,每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
His room was _______________ (comfort) warm.
The work ____________ (it) is easy, I think.
You will have your ____________ (choose) between the two.
A person who does not like fishing usually appears __________ (patient) in doing his work.
(B) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
Japan ___________ (进口)wood from Canada every year.
She wrote to me after a long ___________(沉默).
I hope you will have an _____________(愉快的) time in the UK.
Jane’s silk blouse feels far ____________(光滑的) than the cotton one.

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In 20 years, our lives will be    (不同的). It will be comfortable and   (容易的).
In the school, there will be computers on   (每个人的) desk. We can use it to do our homework, send emails. We can send our homework to our teacher       (用) email. Also, we can study at home. And we can play lots of computer games .
In our home, we will have many     (美丽的) rooms. In my room, I will have a big and comfortable bed. I will have a small and    (轻的) laptop. I will have a new and small cell phone. I can call my friends every day. I will have lots of interesting books.
In 20 years, I will find a good job, too. I can get much money a month. I will go   (购物)and do sports every week. I will have a new robot. It can do much dull and     (繁重的) work, so I will have lots of      (空闲的) time. I’m sure I will have     (一个) interesting life.

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初中英语语法选择试题