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初中英语

Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to

fight your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others' hot water.The smells of some

Passengers' food are very strong, too.

     Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway,they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors (行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others'seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.

     As for eating and drinking on the subway,①不同的人有不同的观点,.Some people support

the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. ②They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy

     However, others question this rule,saying that drinking water should be allowed ③ because people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.

(1)What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?  

(2)Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.  

(3)请将文中①处划线句子翻译成英语.  

(4)请将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语.  

(5)请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词.  

来源:2019年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
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come    first    how    fly    probably    meter     it    for    little    and

Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you're(1)  not a magician.But Speeder could make your dreams(2)   true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A

US company made(3)  . The company calls it the world's(4)   flying motorcycle.

Speeder can take off(5)   land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500(6)  in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel (柴油)to(7)  .The company will do more research on(8)   to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future.Speeder riders must weigh(9)   than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard(10)  the motorcycle to take off.

来源:2019年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
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    At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views,parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.

     According to the UN,over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制)the number ofpeople who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.

     Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters.They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish.

     This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean﹣up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.

(1)What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?  

A.Air pollution.

B.Rubbish.

C.Noise.

D.Water pollution.

(2)How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?  

A.140.

B.5,200.

C.4 million.

D.300.

(3)The underlined word "removing " in Paragraph 3 probably means  

A.using up

B.making better

C.putting on

D.taking away

(4)The artists will show their art works in order to  

A.teach people to make works of art

B.help people to know about Qomolangma

C.encourage people to clean up Qomolangma

D.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma

(5)What kind of writing is this?  

A.A notice.

B.News.

C.A story.

D.An advertisement.

来源:2019年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
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Recently, a video story has spread among people.

     James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨).Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile.Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.

     On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign (打手势)and sing"Happy Birthday"to him.Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.

     Scott, secretary(秘书)of the school said, "The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world."

(1)James Anthony is at Hickerson Primary School  

A.a cleaner

B.a student

C.a secretary

D.a guard

(2)When did James Anthony get a special surprise?  

A.On his fifteenth birthday.

B.On his fiftieth birthday.

C.On his sixtieth birthday.

D.On his sixteenth birthday.

(3)Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?  

A.Because he lost his job.

B.Because he was deeply moved.

C.Because the kids didn't like him.

D.Because he couldn't hear the kids.

(4)According to Scott, we can learn that  

A. Anthony used to be a good teacher

B.the kids love and respect Mr. James

C.the kids often help Anthony clean the halls

D. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs

(5)What may be the best title for the passage?  

A.Famous Teacher

B.Lovely Kids

C.Special Birthday Gift

D.An American School

来源:2019年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
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阅读以上信息,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误.正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B.

(1)Sun Book Store is on King Street.  

(2)The books are thirty percent off at Sun Book Store.  

(3)Lucy's father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998.  

(4)The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9: 10 a.m. on July 20th.  

(5)Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.  

来源:2019年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
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A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth.The note read,"﹩10of lamb chops (羊排),please."

The butcher was very (1)   (surprise).He took the money,put a bag of chops in the(2)   (dog) mouth,and then he closed the shop (3)   (quick).He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light.Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop.He checked the timetable and sat on the bench.When a bus arrived,the dog checked the number and got (4)   it.

As the bus traveled out into the countryside,the dog enjoyed the scenery.After (5)  while,he stood on his back paws (爪子)(6)  (push) the"stop"button.Then the butcher followed (7)   (he) off.

The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground.He went back down the path,took a big run,and (8)   (throw) himself against the door.No answer.He repeated the action a few times.Then a big man opened the door (9)   started complaining about the dog and beating him.

Seeing this,the butcher ran up and shouted at the man,"What are you doing?This dog is a genius!"The man replied,"Genius?No way!He has forgotten his key for the (10)   (four) time this month!"

来源:2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year.Networks have been part of our life.Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备)has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it,while they are having a coffee,on a train,in a shopping mall or at a hotel.However,is this kind of public WiFi network safe?

Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密)methods are used.Therefore,they are safer than others.But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected,including addresses,emails,birth dates,phone numbers,passwords and so on.These open WiFi networks are really not safe,because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system and get people's private information.

Most smartphones and laptops,by themselves,search and connect to WiFi networks.They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before.Hackers'devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks.When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real,hackers can easily steal their private information.

So next time,when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks,please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.

42.Why do people like to go log on to a public WiFi network?  

A.Because it can provide useful information.

B.Because the owner of the network is polite.

C.Because it is free.

D.Because it is safe.

43.We can learn from the passage that  

A.not all the public WiFi networks are safe

B.none of the public WiFi networks is safe

C.in 2015more than 950million records were protected

D.there is no way to protect our private information

44.Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT  when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.

A.our birth dates

B.our passwords

C.our phone numbers

D.our smartphones

45.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?  

A.Don't Use Public WiFi Networks

B.Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger

C.We Needn't Protect Our Private Information

D.Why Hackers Break into the Operating System.

来源:2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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In the UK.Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together.One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show,partly because people of all ages are interested in it.

Early shows,like Opportunity Knocks (1965﹣1978),required people to vote (投票)for their favorite acts and performers,although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone,text,or over the Internet.Today,the success of television talent shows has reached a new level.Here are Ihe UK's top three TV talent shows:

The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition,performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判组)before the public vote.Many excellent singers became popular because of it.The show is now made all over the world,from China to Colombia.

Strictly Come Dancing﹣The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities.They team up with professional (专业的)dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.

Britain's Got Talent﹣In this modern﹣day version (版本)of Opportunity Knocks,the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts,from dancing dogs to ice skating.The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance.

38.When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin?  

A.In 1965.

B.In 1978.

C.In 2015.

D.K is not mentioned.

39.If a person loves a skating act,he or she may go to  

A.Opportunity Knocks

B.Strictly Come Dancing

C.The X Factor

D.Britain's Got Talent

40.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 

A.The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.

B.If you want your dog to have a performance,you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.

C.Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.

D.People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK.

41.The underline word"genres"in the first paragraph means 

A.lists

B.types

C.choices

D.expressions.

来源:2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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Students at a primary school in Fuzhou,Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea.They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂亊).They think that the school should provide students with a proper education,not the chance to be school cleaners.

In fact,parents,schools and society play an equally (同等地)important role in developing the character of students.It is good for schools to give students such tasks,because few of the students will do them at home.Their parents want them to do homework only.

In recent years,some parents will   make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools.Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools'teaching methods and management.As a result,many primary schools,especially those in big cities,do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks,fearing that they might get hurt.This is bad for the development of students'best qualities.

What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students'minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.Also,it can make students'in﹣school experiences more meaningful.

34.A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to  

A.do homework only

B.finish homework at school

C.clean the playground

D.clean the school toilets

35.Some parents think that the school should provide students with  

A.a proper education

B.a chance to be cleaners

C.a chance to be teachers

D.more housework

36.The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means  

A.愚公移山

B.山穷水尽

C.小题大做

D.眉飞色舞

37.What is the main idea of the passage?  

A.Students shouldn't do any chores in school.

B.Parents require students to do some chores in school.

C.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.

D.Doing some chores can develop students'good qualities.

来源:2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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In the summer between my first year and second year in college,I was invited to be an instructor (辅导员)at a high school camp.On the first day,when we were dancing and playing games,I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin.His shyness made him appear weak.I walked towards him,introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people.He quietly replied,"No,I really don't want to do this."I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him,either.Actually,the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.

At lunch the next day,I was leading camp songs when 1saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitation,but he refused once again.That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy.Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.

The days went by and the time came when we had to leave.We held a big,warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp.All the campers shared their wonderful moments.To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls.I couldn't believe it was the same person.

In October of my second year,I received a phone call from Tommy's mother.She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed.I offered my deep sadness.The mother said:"'Tommy mentioned you so many times.I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence.You made a difference for Tommy during his last months."

At that moment,I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day.You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else.I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own"boy under the tree".

30.Before the writer came to the high school summer camp,he was a (n)  

A.instructor

B.camper

C.student

D.reporter

31.How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?  

A.Once

B.Twice

C.Three times

D.Many times

32.Which is the correct order about the story?  

①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.

②The boy went back to school and made new friends.

③The boy refused to join in the activities.

④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.

A.①②③④

B.②③①④

C.③①②④

D.④③②①

33.From Paragraph 4,we can infer (推断)that Tommy's mother was very  to the writer.

A.thankful

B.helpful

C.faithful

D.harmful.

来源:2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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Passage 1The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary (临时的)trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival.The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang,K6512to Shantung,K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie.The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province.

Passage 2The 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday.Over 100brands and designers (设计师)from more than 10countries put on over 60fashion shows during the week.A number of well﹣known designers attended Fashion Week.The event will end tomorrow.

Passage 3Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities,according to a quarterly report made by amap.com and Tsinghua University.Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested(拥堵 的)Chinese city.Beijing,Hangzhou,Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five.

Passage 4Zhang Yuetoiig,a 12﹣year﹣old girl from Shenzhen,won the Guangxi leg (赛区) of the National Rock﹣climbing Competition,which was held on Tuesday.She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock﹣climbing competition.She started training at the age of 4.

26.According to Passage 1,how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add?  

A.1

B.5

C.6

D.7                 

27.From the report in Passage 3,we know that   became No.1in traffic jams.

A.Beijing

B.Shenzhen

C.Jinan

D.Hangzhou

28.Which of the following statements is TRUE?  

A.The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang.

B.There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week.

C.You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen.

D.Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for 8years.

29.The four short passages probably come from  

A.tales

B.newspapers

C.storybook

D.novels.

来源:2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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When I was ten,my mother worked all day,so I had to take care of my younger brother.At that time,my little brother was about four years old and he (16)   mum all the time.

One day,after I had given him his dinner,he started crying for mum.He was so young and really needed mum.So I dressed him,put on his (17)  ,carried him on my back and walked out.Soon he fell asleep.About half an hour later,I found that lie lost a shoe while he was (18)  .I took him off my back and put him (19)  .I knew we needed to find that shoe,for our mother couldn't afford new shoes.I had to (20)   to find it,so I told my brother to wait right there.A man heard it and stopped me just (21)   I walked off.He asked me,"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe?What will you do if he is not here when you return?"I didn't know(22)   to answer that question.He continued,"It's OK if you cant find the shoe,but it is not OK to lose your (23)  ."Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.

During my whole life I have received the (24)   from many strangers.I feel sorry that I can't find them and say"(25)  ".I do not even remember what their faces looked like,but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things.

16.A.loved

B.missed

C.called

17.A.clothes

B.coat

C.shoes

18.A.sleeping

B.running

C.walking

19.A.down

B.up

C.on

20.A.get up

B.go out

C.go back

21.A.after

B.before

C.until

22.A.how

B.what

C.when

23.A.dad

B.mum

C.brother

24 A.happiness

B kindness

C sadness

25 A.Thank you

B Never mind

C You're welcome.

来源:2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)画掉.

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

    My mother is the kind and nice woman. So she is very strict with me. One Sunday night, when I was watched the film Harry Potter , my mother asked me to go to bed. I loved the film very much, so I didn't move. After a while ,I noticed that she didn't say something. Then she got angry and turned on the TV.I was very sad and entered into my room. I thought,"I have only two nights in a week watch TV. Shouldn't I enjoy it freely?"The next day, she cooked and talked with me as usually. I pretended not to hear , but she didn't mind and tell me she wanted me to have a good rest. Then I understood hers. I love my mother.

(1)     (2)     (3)     (4)     (5)  

(6)     (7)     (8)     (9)     (10)  

来源:2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
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More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphoners are used as televisions,cameras and music players. (1)他们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网.If somneone talks about mobile phones,many Chinese will think of Huawei.

    In China,even in the world, Huwei is a wonder(奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. (2)The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.

    Now.(3)华为已成为5G领域的引领者.It has more than 75 , 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. (4)It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way How useful technology 5G is!

    We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. ( 5)It provides a faster and better commnication way for us It also brings"Created in China"to the world.

(1)  

(2)  

(3)  

(4)  

(5)   

来源:2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
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Xi'an celebrated the first﹣ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows(走秀)and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. (1)   and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition,which lasted until May 18.

    China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历),which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China , this day was also known as Shangsi Festival( 上巳节).(2)  

    Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.(3)   However, some of its main characteristics(特点)were remained. For example , there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called "jiao ling".(4)  

    China is becoming a leading country in the world , and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before.(5)  

A. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing,as well as Chinese culture.

B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos

C. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons( 系带) instead of buttons.

D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.

E. It has a history of about 3 ,000 years and it has changed greatly so far.

来源:2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
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初中英语填空题