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初中英语

Going to the zoo is very popular. Every year over 134 million visitors go to zoos to enjoy watching and learning about the animals. Zoos are the only places that most people will ever meet an elephant, a tiger or other animals that are in danger. ______. They help us to enjoy different kinds of animals as well as make us think more about nature(自然).

Zoos are also important to animals. In order to make more space(空间), food, and other things for ourselves, we leave less and less room for animals. _____. If there were no zoos, more animals in the world would have gone extinct(濒临灭绝). ______. Some people think that animals should not be kept by people for any reason(原因). If they become extinct, then that’s the way it should be. ____. We should do everything we can to protect them(保护它们).
What’s the best title of this passage?

A.The importance of the zoos.
B.Why do we keep animals?
C.Zoos or not?
D.How to protect animals.
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Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Usually American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class. After class they do all kinds of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They may go to a small or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot for their higher education. So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:
In America, summer vacation lasts ____.

A.one month B.two months
C.three months D.more than three months

Students only stay at school for about ____ years before they go to college.

A.five B.six C.twelve D.fourteen

The underline word “vacation” means _________ in Chinese.

A.休闲 B.假期 C.时光 D.生活

Many American students work after class, because they _____.

A.want to see interesting things
B.have to help the other people
C.want to make more friends
D.have to get money for their studies

The article is mainly about ___________.

A.the differences between schools in China and in America.
B.schools in China.
C.schools in America.
D.American students’ school life.
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We recycle(回收利用)rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up(堆积)in our environment. if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language?
There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. That’s how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.
(     )12. According to the passage, recycling language means ______.
A. repeating vocabulary at times    B. revising vocabulary at a proper time
C. learning new vocabulary as much as possible
D. using vocabulary that we have learnt very often
(     )13. If we recycle language, it may ______.
A. be kept in our mind                   B. be forgotten easily
C. pile up in our environment            D. disappear from our mind soon
(     )14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language?
A. Reading.        B. Listening.       C. Writing.        D. Speaking.
(     )15. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Why to Recycle Language              B. How to Learn Vocabulary
C. How to Recycle Language              D. Why to Learn Vocabulary

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Learning a foreign language is difficult for many learners. The following tips may help you learn a foreign language quickly.
Reading aloud
When you start learning a foreign language, you should read aloud. Reading aloud instead of reading lowly only to yourself helps you in remembering. It helps with pronunciation, too.
Building your vocabulary
You’ll have to make a few word lists, you have to memorize and review them regularly. You may review the word lists at least once a day for two weeks.
Learning grammar
Learning the grammar of a foreign language is a dry and boring task. But it can speed your language learning. Don’t jump to learn tenses(时态), it’s better to be done after you’ve learned some of the language. The most important thing is that you shouldn’t worry about the mistakes you’ll make when you start. If you do like this, you’ll learn the language better.
Watching TV and movies
This is a wonderful way to learn a foreign language quickly. You can watch TV shows in the language you are learning. They’ll help you a great deal with the vocabulary as well as catching what others say and also your pronunciation.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案,
Reading aloud while learning a foreign language helps in ____________.

A.talking to people B.understanding words
C.learning grammar quickly D.pronouncing words correctly

Which of the following is important in building one’s vocabulary of a foreign language?

A.Writing the words again and again. B.Listening to tapes in the language.
C.Reviewing words from time to time D.Reading more articles in the language.

When learning the grammar of a foreign language, you should _____________.

A.learn tenses first B.try not to make mistakes
C.make at least one word list D.learn from the mistakes you make

The underlined phrase “ a great deal” means “___________”.

A.much B.little C.a few D.never

Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Traditional ways of learning English
B.Some advice on learning a foreign language
C.The important of learning a foreign language
D.How to deal with difficulties in learning a language
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What is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things to read. Many of them  have things to listen to. Some libraries even have computers. Very few people would think of a library as a place to live in.
One library in New York City turned into(变成)a home for 250 people for a few days. These were all people near the library. They slept on the floor. Why did the people move into the library?
The people moved into the library because the city wanted to close it to save money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn’t want to lose it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn’t be closed if they were living inside it. At last the city agreed to keep the library open, and the people all went home.
(   )11. Where did the story happen?_________.
A. In New York City.                 B. In a school in New York City.
C. In the streets in New York City.      D. In most libraries in New York City.
(   )12. The library had hundreds of ___________.
A. workers in it                      B. policemen in it
C. people living in it                  D. computers in it
(   )13. The people in the story _______________.
A. were all the workers in the library     B. were all people near the library
C. didn’t read any books               D. wanted to buy some computers
(   )14. Why did 250 people move into the library? Because_____________.
A. these people wanted to save money
B. these people needed places to live in
C. the library was very quiet
D. they loved the library and they didn’t want to lose it
(   )15. From the passage we know that ___________.
A. the library was kept open at last
B. the library was closed because no one read in it
C. the library became a home of these people
D. the city saved a lot of money

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Miss Evans taught physics in a London school. Last month she was explaining to her class about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her work. She said to them, Now, I have a sister in Washington. If I was calling her on the telephone, and at the same time you were 20 meters away and listened to me from the other side of the street, who could hear what I said earlier, my sister or you? And why?
The cleverest boy at once answered, “Your sister, Miss Evans, because electricity (电)travels faster than sound waves(波).” That’s very good, Miss Evans answered, but then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Evans said, Yes, Betty?
“I don’t think so. Betty said, Your sister would hear you earlier because when it’s eleven o’clock here, it’s only six o’clock in Washington.”
(   )6. Miss Evans was teaching her class __________.
A. about sound                       B. to hear some strange sound
C. about electricity                    D. how to say time
(   )7. She wanted to make her students know__________.
A. whether she could hear her sister in Washington
B. whether her students could hear her from 20 meters away
C. which was faster, London or Washington
D. electricity travels faster than sound waves
(   )8. The cleverest boy thought that___________.
A. sound waves travel faster than electricity
B. they would hear her sister in Washington first
C. Miss Evans’s question wasn’t right
D. Miss Evans’s sister would hear her earlier
(   ) 9. Miss Evans________.
A. thought Betty’s answer was much better
B. thought the cleverest boy’s answer wasn’t so good
C. was satisfied with what the girl had said
D. was satisfied with(对...感到满意) what the cleverest boy had said
(   )10. Betty thought the cleverest boy was wrong, because_____________.
A. clocks in Washington showed a different time from those in London
B. electricity was slower than sound waves
C. they were only 20 meters away from the telephone
D. electricity travels as fast as sound waves

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This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym (参加体育锻炼). You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
(1) Wake - up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore(酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories.
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 0r more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?

A.Because apples are delicious.
B.Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C.Because apples are sour.
D.Because only apples are filled with calories.

Which of the following may the author DISAGREE?

A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B.Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.
C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D.It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

What’s the purpose of the passage?

A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B.To advise people to eat apples every day.
C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D.To advise people to give up bad habits.

In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

A.Shopping. B.Teaching. C.Family. D.Health.
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Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don’t need to change your character; you just need to improve your personality. In fact, the most popular people are trusted(信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice about becoming the most popular person in the class.
If you want others to like and respect you, you have to start by liking and accepting yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.
Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, because by being nice you make others happy.
Be active and have a positive view towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.
Respect cannot be bought with big words and power. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.
What can we know from the first paragraph?

A.We should change our character.
B.We should improve our personality to be trusted and loved.
C.We shouldn’t change our character and improve our personality.
D.We shouldn’t improve our personality.

The underlined sentence shows that                       .

A.we should be always polite
B.we can help others only by being happy
C.you should be polite when you help others
D.you should always be nice to others

The writer thinks a person who is liked by the whole class must be           .
①confident   ②positive   ③good-looking  
④helpful   ⑤fashionable

A.①②⑤ B.③④⑤ C.①②③ D.①②④

What’s the best title for the article?

A.How to Develop Power. B.How to Be the Favorite.
C.How to Improve Yourself. D.How to Please Others.
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Huzhou, May 10 (Huzhou Daily)—A city eye examination has showed that Huzhou primary and high school children’s eyesight has been getting worse. It showed test results were lower than those from the last examination in 2010.
Only 10% of the tested students had good eyesight, but more than 30 percent in 2010. The examination covered 1,770 students from 54 classes. They were from primary and high schools in 5 districts.
According to the test results of the junior high school group, children from Anji District scored an average of four, much lower than 4.8. Below four is classed as short-sightedness. None of the students from Deqing District tested above 4.8.
Huzhou would adopt measures to improve children’s eyesight. Most importantly, students should be freed from the burden(负担) of exams and relax their eyes more often every day.
How many students had good eyesight in the eye examination?

A.177 B.277 C.530 D.1,770

Where were the tested students from? They were from         .

A.primary and high schools in 54 districts
B.primary and high schools in 5 districts
C.primary and high schools in Anji District
D.primary and high schools in Deqing District

Which of the following is classed as short-sightedness according to the passage?

A.The eyesight below 4. B.The eyesight below 4.2.
C.The eyesight below 4.6. D.The eyesight below 4.8.

If the students want to improve their eyesight, what should they do?
They should       .

A.read in the sun B.read more books
C.study hard D.often relax their eyes
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A student newspaper reports that most students go to sleep at 1:30 am. Even if that’s an overstatement (夸张), it’s close to the truth. Scientists say teens should sleep nine hours each night. But that’s hard. Some are even “pulling all-nighters” (开夜车). These students must hand in their homework the next day but they haven’t done it. In the morning they don’t look healthy and you can tell who’s been doing it. One of my classmates did a survey on the topic. She found that most kids pull all-nighters to finish homework, but some do it for other reasons, such as playing computer games!
Maybe our lack(缺乏) of sleep is because of laziness — I think I’m a rather lazy student — or maybe it’s because we have too much to do in American high schools. I usually go to bed around midnight. If I stayed up past 1:30 am, I wouldn’t get any work done. I’d be falling asleep at my computer. My classes begin at 7:30 am. I’m partly awake in my first class. By the second, I’m a little sleepy. By my third class, I’m sleepy. By midday I’m finally fully awake. But by 3:00 pm, I’m slowing down again. Yet I get more sleep than usual students.
Most American high schools seem to have a similar(相似的) problem with sleepy students. High school classes start at 7:30 am, so students have to get up one and a half hours before that to get ready and catch the bus. It’s believed that lack of sleep can be bad for both grades and health. Some schools are paying attention. Classes in those schools start at 8:30 am.
What does the underlined sentence “it’s close to the truth” mean?

A.It doesn’t tell the truth. B.It is quite true.
C.It is impossible. D.I don’t think it’s right.

Why do most of the teens have to stay up late?

A.They play computer games. B.They watch videos late.
C.They have to do a lot of housework. D.They have to do a lot of homework.

When do students in most American high schools have to get up?

A.At 7:30 am. B.At 6:00 am. C.At 9:00 am. D.At about 7:00 am.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading?

A.The writer usually stays up past 1:30 am.
B.The writer usually goes to bed around midnight.
C.The writer usually does a survey.
D.Many American students don’t get enough sleep, so they can have high grades.

What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Something has to be done to solve the problem of students’ lack of sleep.
B.Many American high school students are sleepy in class.
C.Many kids have too much homework to do.
D.Students can’t play computer games.
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Rita stepped into the cool, moving water. She pushed a black inner tube(内胎) in front of her. She had a worried look on her face because she had never floated down a river before.
“Let me hold your tube while you climb on,” said her father. He smiled at her. “There’s not a cloud in the sky. It’s a great day to be in the river, isn’t it?”
Rita looked out across the water. People were floating by on tubes. Some talked and laughed as they floated easily down the river. Others leaned(倚靠) back with hats pulled over their faces. None of them looked terrified.
“We’ll stay together,” said Rita’s father. “I’ll hold on to your rope(绳子).”
“Will we go very fast?” Rita asked.
“No,” said Dad. “We’ll move slowly for a while, and then it will get a little faster near the river’s bend(拐弯). Don’t worry, Rita. You’ll be fine.”
Rita looked at her tube. It gently(轻轻地) moved up and down in the water. She saw a girl of her own age float by. The girl seemed to be having fun. Suddenly Rita’s worries disappeared(消失).
“I’m ready to climb on and ride, Dad,” she said.
The underlined word “floated” in the reading means “________”.

A.划船 B.乘坐 C.漂浮 D.移动

What is Rita’s problem in this story?   

A.She doesn’t like to be in cool water.
B.She is worried that she will get sunburned (晒伤的).
C.She is afraid to try something new.
D.She is afraid of boating.

What’s the weather like in the story? 

A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Windy. D.Sunny.

Which of these happened last in the story?  

A.Rita pushed her black tube. B.Rita saw a girl of her own age.
C.Rita stepped into the water. D.Rita looked worried.

What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Rita’s Ride. B.Rita’s Trip. C.Rita’s Visit. D.Rita’s Tube.
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Shanghai’s Maglev Train(磁悬浮列车) runs from Longyang to Pudong International Airport(国际机场). The whole trip takes about 8 minutes.
Time

First train
Longyang Road station
6:45
Airport Station
7:02
Last train
Longyang Road Station
21:40
Airport Station
21:42

Tickets

 
Economy Class(普通座)
VIP
Single Trip(单程旅行)
50 yuan
100 yuan
Round Trip(往返旅行)
80 yuan
160 yuan

Children at or under 120 cm tall don’t need to buy tickets to take the train, but they cannot take the train by themselves. Children above 124 cm must buy a full-price ticket.
If you buy a round ticket, you can get on the train at Longyang Road Station or Pudong Airport Station, and get off at the other station. The return part of the ticket must be used on the same day.
How long does it take to travel from Longyang Road Station to Pudong International Airport by Shanghai Maglev Train?

A.About five minutes. B.About six minutes.
C.About eight minutes. D.About nine minutes.

Mr Wang will buy an Economy class ticket to Pudong International Airport with his 120 cm tall son. He should pay___________ for the trip.

A.50 yuan B.100 yuan C.150 yuan D.200 yuan

The first train from Airport Station to Longyang Road Station leaves__________.

A.6:30 B.6: 45 C.7:02 D.7:20

A passage( 乘客) who buys a round trip ticket__________.

A.can take the train three times
B.must take the train back on the same day
C.can only get on the train at Longyang Road Station
D.can only get off the train at Pudong Airport Station

A boy who is 130 cm tall__________.

A.can take Shanghai Maglev Train by himself
B.doesn’t need a ticket to take the train
C.has to take the train with his parents
D.can take the train with a half-price ticket
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In the 13th century, the famous Indian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. He saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and refuse (拒绝) it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
When he was in China, Marco Polo __________ .

A.discovered Cai Lun invented paper B.learned to make paper
C.saw many wonderful things D.read a lot of books

People in western countries first used paper money in the _________ century.

A.17th B.15th C.13th D.7th

About ________ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.

A.1,700 B.2,000 C.2,800 D.48,000

Which of the following is the way of saving paper?

A.To use both sides of every piece of paper.
B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
C.To use cotton handkerchiefs and paper ones.
D.All of the above.

Which is the best title(题目) of the passage?

A.Saving paper. B.The history of paper.
C.Cotton handkerchiefs back again. D.Cai Lun, the great inventor.
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Dick was driving a large American car. As soon as the race started, he pulled out in front. As the race went on, he kept the first place. And he was far ahead of Wilson, the man in the second place.
When the race was almost over, some people stood up and left. “Why did stay?” they thought. They were sure they knew who would win.
But things did not go as they thought. A strange noise came from Dick’s car. It slowed down. Something was wrong. Dick knew his car would not go far. His only hope was that he would make it to the finish. But on his last lap(赛圈), the car stopped. Wilson’s car roared (呼啸) by. Dick saw it go by. He knew he could not win now. “But I can finish the race,” he thought. And he got out of his car. So did his assistant. They began to push the car to the finish.
Wilson went by them again and again. He was on his last lap. He was going to win. Dick and his friend did not care. They went on pushing.
At first, all eyes were on Wilson. He crossed the line. And the race was over. He won! Dick and his friend pushed on. At last, the car crossed the line. By then all the people shouted for them. They shouted more than they did for Wilson. This was a different kind of winner!
Dick was driving a large car that made in _____.

A.China B.Japan C.The United States D.Canada

Why Dick’s car stopped on his last lap? Because_______ .

A.he wanted to have a rest
B.he wanted to have a drink
C.there is something wrong with him
D.there is something wrong with his car.

Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A.Dick wanted Wilson to win the race.
B.Both Dick and Wilson are winners.
C.Dick drove his car to the end.
D.Dick drove slower than others at first.

What can we learn from the passage?

A.American cars always break down in the race.
B.Good cars always help people win the race.
C.People should always shout for the loser.
D.People should always keep trying.
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What do you like most when you can get one of such things: freedom, true friends, love, honesty and so on? Here are some choices of students:
Chen Cheng, 14, Jiangsu: I think I need a true friend. I had some friends before. However, it seemed that they didn’t treat(对待) me well. I told them my secrets but they didn’t share(分享) theirs with me. What’s worse, they told my secrets to others, which made me very unhappy. I hope to find a true lifelong(终身的) friend who can share happiness and sadness with me and keep my secrets.
Gan Xiaoning 14, Heilongjiang: Freedom is what I want most. I am a bird in two cages(笼子). In school, I have to follow the school’s rules and listen to teachers. At home, my parents don’t allow me to do what I like, either. I have to do everything that they tell me to do: study, study and study some more. So, freedom is the only thing I really want!
Yuan Siyu, 15, Guangxi: I am a boy from a poor family. My father works very hard but only makes a little money every month to support(支撑) the family. I want to go to a key university (重点大学)so that I can find a good job in the future. Then, I can earn enough money to get my family out of poverty(贫困) and offer my parents a happy life.
Qu Yi, 15, Hebei: I want a complete family. My parents got divorced(离婚) three years ago. Since then, I have had no chance to be together with both of them any more. Now, I am living with my mom and get her love, but I also want my dad’s love. I am envious(羡慕) of my classmates who live with their parents. So, I would have a complete family if I could.
What is not mentioned in the passage?

A.freedom B.love C.a true friend D.hobby

Who is facing the problem of poverty and decides to fight?

A.Qu Yi B.Chen Cheng C.Gan Xiaoning D.Yuan Siyu

As for Chen Cheng, she wants a friend_______.

A.who often tells lies to her B.who only cares about her own happiness
C.who can play with her D.who can share her feeling and keep secrets

Which of the following is true?

A.Qu Yi’s father works very hard and makes much money to support his family.
B.Chen Cheng gets along very well with his friends
C.If Qu Yi’s parents didn’t get divorced, he would be much happier.
D.Gan Xiaoning says he is a bird because he wants to fly like a bird.
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初中英语阅读理解