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初中英语

My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the    36   . I can watch the sea and   37 volleyball on the beach.

There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and    49   tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can    50    freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.



A.river B.sea C.ground D.school


A.play B.to play C.play the D.play with


A.at B.for C.with D.of


A.Their B.Her C.Our D.Your


A.in B.on C.with D.of


A.does B.doing C.do D.is doing


A.fourth B.third C.first D.second


A.pets B.members C.things D.animals


A.of B.about C.with D.on


A.at B.to C.with D.for


A.listening B.leading C.withing D.doing


A.to look for B.to chean C.to come D.to leave


A.also B.too C.either D.but


A.few B.a few C.little D.a little


A.swim B.dance C.read D.run
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We often act like babies when we want to be happy. Why? I think it is because children have no worry and they don’t complain.
We can set a goal in our life and go after what we want. But if we’re     all the time, how can we live happily? If you don’t believe me, count how many   you complain about something in one day. Whether it is being trapped in busy traffic or troubled by weather, or whatever it is, there are endless things you can find to complain about.
But it’s not just the outside condition that we will complain about. We complain about ourselves too. We complain that we don’t have enough time or money, and that we’re not smart enough, cool enough, or just enough. Many times we experience lots of unpleasant things because of complaining about things we can’t control.
Think about how much happier you would be if you stopped complaining? Much of what you complain about is out of your control anyway. What’s the meaning of thinking about something you have no power to change?
Finding out what you are complaining about is the first step to stop complaining. Ask yourself if you prefer to complain or to be happy.
It’s best to stop to enjoy the beautiful life, but not to waste time to complain.
在①处填上适当的词,使文章完整。                            
将②译成中文。
                                                                            
在文中找出下列句子的同义词:We can have a life goal and try to get it.
                                                                             
根据短文回答问题:
What should you do first to stop complaining?
                                                                             
找出文章的中心句。
                                                                             

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Movie Night
Place: School Hall
Day: Friday
Time: 8:00 p. m. -10:00 p. m.
Movie: The Four(《四大名捕》)
Stars(主演): Deng Chao, Liu Yifei
School Art Festival(艺术节)
Do you want to watch different kinds of programs(节目)?Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. You can come with your parents and friends. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Saturday.
Basketball Game
Attention, please! There is a basketball game between our school and No. 3 High School in the gym at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow. Please come and watch it.
School Library
Do you have old books, newspapers or magazines(杂志)?Just bring them to the library.
Office time: 8:30 a. m. -5:00 p. m.
every weekday.

根据以上四则海报,选择正确答案.
We can _______ on Friday night.
A. see a movie 
B. give books to the library
C .come to the Art Festival
If we want to watch different programs, we may go to the school hall ______.
A. on Friday     B. on Saturday     C. tomorrow afternoon
There is a basketball game between ______and ______at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow.
A. our school; No. 1 High school   
B. No. 1 High school; No. 3 High school
C. our school; No. 3 High school   
We can give old books to the library ________.
A. at nine a.m. on Sunday
B. at six p.m. on Monday
C. at 11:00 a.m. on Friday
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The basketball game is between our school and No. 2 High School.
B. We can go to the movies at 7:30 p. m. on Friday.
C. Our friends can come to the Art Festival with us.

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阅读下面短文,判断正误,正确的写(T), 错误的写(F)。
Hello. My name is Rick. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a good boy. I often play volleyball , so I’m fit and healthy. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of orange juice. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away(离开)”. In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits(饼干). For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh(新鲜的) and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and strong I am now!
Rick is 14 this year.
Rick likes football very much.
Rick often has soup, meat and vegetables for dinner.

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配对阅读 左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍,右栏是七个运动项目的简介。请根据五个人的情况为他们选出最合适的运动项目,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。其中有两个选项为多余。

Amy used to teach swimming to small children. It was exciting to see them begin to lose their fear of water and begin to have fun!
Tom likes climbing. He says, “ When I reach the top, I can enjoy the beautiful sights better.”
Running is John’s favorite sport. He runs 1,000 meters every day. He is very healthy now.
Mike tried golf last week and he really enjoyed it. A friend asked him if he wanted to go golfing again, and he agreed quickly.
Sue is 14 and lives in England. Her father works in a horse-riding school. She has been riding since she was six.


A.Continuing training will help a lot to make professional athletes more successful. It does not take long for you to make progress from this training.
B.While practising running in a proper way, it’s easy to learn. You’ll also find that your body doesn’t become tired so easily when you keep up proper running form.
C.If you have ever thought about playing golf, Get golf ready is for you. You will be taught by training PGA and LPGA professionals. They will make sure you have fun each step of the way.
D.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But the higher you climb, the more wonderful your view(视野)is.

E. Learning to play tennis can be a lot of fun, even if you don’t know much about tennis or are just beginning to learn it. We’ll prepare everything from the equipment to the playing court.
F. The first thing you learn to ride a horse is how to get onto a horse. Then you have to learn how to move up and down at the same time as the horse.
G. Never dive off the side of the pool unless an adult says that the water is deep enough.

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What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students.
Mary: If we don’t take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution(污染). There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.
Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse(更糟). The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans(人类)won’t be able to live on the earth. They will have to look for another planet to live on.
Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for(至于)space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars(火星)in about fifty years.
They are talking about________.

A.pollution       B.weather in the future
C.life in the future D.Mars in about fifty years

What does Mary think life will be like in the future?

A.There will be fewer trees.
B.Everybody will have a car.
C.People will live longer.
D.People will live on Mars.

What does the underlined word “planet” mean in Chinese?

A.沙漠    B.岛屿 C.星球 D.海底

Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another planet to live on? Because________.

A.there will be too many buildings
B.the earth will be too hot to live on
C.there will be too many people
D.the earth will disappear(消失)

How many things does Linda predict(预测)?

A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
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Recently, a solar-powered (太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.

The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight(飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said.
Piccard and pilot(飞行员) Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air — and to show off their airplane.
The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.
The passage is probably taken from _____________.

A.a postcard B.a newspaper C.a comic book D.an advertisement

The solar-powered plane ________________.

A.is big and heavy B.uses much energy
C.passed the first test D.will have a night flight after July

How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?

A.About a day and a night. B.About 5 days.
C.About 2 hours. D.About 90 minutes.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage?

A.During the 90-minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6km.
B.The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.
C.Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.
D.It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.

The passage mainly talks about ___________________.

A.the solar-powered plane
B.the speed of the solar-powered plane
C.how to make the solar-powered plane
D.the world travel of the solar-powered plane
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There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.
As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.
People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.
Chengdu has the best teahouses in China in China because_______________ .

A.there are many people in Chengdu teahouses
B.the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special
C.there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses
D.the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old

People in Chengdu’s teahouses may __________while they are drinking according to the passage.

A.enjoy interesting stories B.watch movies
C.listen to Beijing Opera D.quarrel in loud voice

Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solve some problems?

A.The mediator himself B.The person who caused the problem
C.All the persons in the teahouse D.The owner of the teahouse

This passage mainly talks about ________________ .

A.how to make tea
B.how to open a teahouse
C.the special function of the teahouses
D.the special way of enjoying tea

This passage is taken from some newspaper. Which part do you think it is from?

A.The sports part. B.The news part.
C.The culture part. D.The education part.
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Last summer, Cathy’s family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stay there for two weeks. New York City has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States.
First they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New York’s most well-known historical sites(历史景点). Millions of people visit it every year.   On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister.
In the second week, the family visited Long Island. They all had a good time.
Cathy’s family went to ________ for their summer vacation.

A.New York B.London C.Paris D.Beijing

New York has about ________ people.

A.7,000,000 B.7,500,000 C.8,000,000 D.8,500,000

The underlined word “It” refers to _________.

A.New York B.the United States
C.Cathy’s home D.New York’s historical site

Cathy’s family visited _________ on the first day of their summer vacation.

A.the Statue Liberty B.the Empire State Building
C.the Metropolitan Museum D.Bronx Zoo

_________ they visited Long Island.

A.On the first day B.In the first week C.On the second day D.In the second week
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Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who is the School Watch?
Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you start?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.
School Watch can help its members_______.

A.save the environment
B.go to school on time
C.improve the quality of school life
D.organize the sports activities

The members of School Watch are probably______.

A.teenagers B.doctors C.parents D.policemen

Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ______.

A.everyone may have problems
B.everyone can give help to others
C.everyone doesn’t go to school
D.everyone isn’t busy

The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from_____ every year.

A.the website B.the school C.the parents D.the director

If you want to become a member of School Watch, you should ______.

A.check the website
B.talk to the director of the plan in your grade
C.be good at school work
D.go to the police
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Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping(向---送出) blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. So our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see - and guide whether we see fear."
To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. "We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear," Dr Garfinkel said.
"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."
What is the finding of the study?

A.fear has something to do with one's health.
B.fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.
C.One's heart affects how he feels fear.
D.One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.

When are people more likely to feel a sense of fear ?

A.When the heartbeat is relaxed.
B.When their hearts are contracting.
C.When people are tired.
D.When people are happy.

The study was carried out by analyzing (分析)_______.

A.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions
B.volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
C.volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scans
D.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication

Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?

A.Order. B.Machine. C.Treatment. D.System.

This study may be useful to _______.

A.treating anxiety and stress better
B.explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
C.finding the sky to the heart-brain communication
D.understanding different fears in our hearts and heads
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China's first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, set off from the lander(登陆车) early on December 15, several hours after the Chang'e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the moon surface.
The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.
Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe(探测仪). Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.
Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务) after the United States and Russia.
In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang'e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.
The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.
Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.
Which is the best title for the passage above?

A.The American’sfirst rover on the moon B.The tale of Chang’e
C.The journey to the moon D.Yutu explores the moon

Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.
b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.
c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.
d. Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.

A.a-b-c-d B.c-d-a-b C.d-c-a-b D.c-a-b-d

What does the underlined word “width” mean in Chinese?

A.智力 B.宽度 C.重量 D.长度

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.
B.Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.
C.Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.
D.Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.

There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?

A.Chang’e-5 B.Yutu-2 C.Shenzhou-11 D.Tiangong-2
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Mrs. Herry lived in a city of America. Her husband had a few big stores. Two years ago the rich shopkeeper was hit(被撞) in a traffic accident. He was taken to a hospital at once, but the doctors could not save him and he soon died. He left his wife plenty of money, but the woman was very sad. She sent(打发) all servants(佣人), cooks and drivers away and began to live alone. But she took good care of Bobby, her husband’s dog. And she can’t leave him now.
One summer afternoon, Mrs. Herry went to do some shopping. Suddenly it began to rain, so she had to take a bus. As soon as she got on, she said to the driver, “Can you look for a seat for my dog if I buy a ticket for him, Sir? ”
The driver had a look at the dog and found its legs were very dirty. He said, “Of course I can, Madam. But he must sit on the seat like you do!”
根据短文内容,回答问题。
When was the rich shopkeeper hit in a traffic accident?
_______________________________________________________
Did Mr. Herry leave his wife plenty of money?
_______________________________________________________
How did Mrs. Herry go home when it began to rain?
________________________________________________________
What did Mrs. Herry look for her dog?
_________________________________________________________
Why must the dog sit on the seat like Mrs. Herry did?
__________________________________________________________

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Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned(禁止)free plastic bags in  shops and supermarkets,and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1st. It came because our country tried to make less litter. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day,and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shop ping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags,and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
People in China have to         now.

A.throw plastic bags here and there
B.collect plastic bags in the street
C.pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D.use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets

China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the        .

A.environment B.families C.shops D.supermarkets

The Chinese people are encouraged to bring          for shopping.

A.no bags B.free plastic bags
C.their own bags D.super-thin plastic bags

Some students in Chongqing        .

A.ask their parents to make cloth bags
B.make cloth bags themselves
C.pick up plastic bags everywhere
D.buy cloth bags for their parents

What’s the main idea of this article?

A.Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C.Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D.To protect the environment,free plastic bags have been banned in China.
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Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways that lead to(导致) a healthy lifestyle.
Get active(积极的)
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness(懒惰) stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood(邻近地区) and wherever(无论那里) possible.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness(清洁)can create(创造) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean(不干净 ) and untidy(不整齐) places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on(依赖于)our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment.
Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle?

A.Living green. B.Keeping clean. C.Eating healthy. D.Getting active.

How many ways does the passage tell the people to have a healthy lifestyle?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

Which is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle?

A.Getting active. B.Living green. C.Keeping clean. D.Eating healthy.

What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese?

A.空气 B.矿藏 C.环境 D.垃圾

How will unclean places make people feel?

A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Happy and healthy. D.Angry and ill.
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初中英语阅读理解