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初中英语

Dear David,
How are you? I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Xin. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Xin often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me.
I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. They are nice. Sometimes we eat out. Jiaozi is my favorite food. I often have jiaozi for lunch and have noodles(面条) for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you?
Yours,
Bob
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Where is Bob now?
A. In China.   B. In Canada.   C. In America.
Where is Bill from?
A. China.    B. Canada.   C. England.
Who can speak a little Chinese now?
A. Bill.    B. Wang Xin.   C. Bob.
What is Bob’s favorite food?
A. Bread.    B. Jiaozi.    C. Noodles.
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bob, Bill and David are in the same class.
B. All the teachers are kind to Bob.
C. Bob has jiaozi for dinner.

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Chen Kai is a Chinese boy. He is a student. He is 13 years old. He lives in Guangzhou. Chen Kai likes making friends. Now he receives(收到) a letter from Sam, his pen pal in America. The letter is in English. Sam is 14 and he is a student, too. He speaks English very well. In the letter, Sam says he wants to visit China and study(学习)some Chinese.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Chen Kai is ____.
A. a student  B. a teacher   C. from Canada
“Making friends”means(意思是) ____ in Chinese.
A. 作朋友  B. 找朋友  C. 交朋友
The letter is ____.
A. from Chen Kai
B. from Sam’s pen pal
C. in English
Sam is Chen Kai’s ____.
A. classmate  B. pen pal  C. brother
____ wants to study some Chinese.
A. Chen Kai    B. Sam’s pen pal   C. Sam

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阅读短文,根短文内容回答问题。  (共10分,每小题2分 )
Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation?
We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment(设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.
Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won’t get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.
In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.
Do many kids get hurt while playing on the playground every year?
What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground?
Why should we teach kids how to play safely on the playground?
Who need to work together to improve the situation ofthe playground?
What’s the passage mainly about?

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In 1938, a fishing boat off the coast of Africa pulled up its nets. One net held a very strange fish, five feet long and bright blue. Strangest of all, it had fins  (鳍)  that looked like legs!
In the nets, only this fish stayed alive for several hours. Before the fish began to rot (腐烂 ), a young woman made a drawing of it. She sent her drawing to a scientist on sea life, Professor J. B. Smith.
Upon seeing her drawing of the fish, Smith couldn’t believe his eyes. Could it be true? It just didn’t seem possible, but there it was. It could be only one thing, a coelacanth, a fish people believe having died out(灭绝)fifty million years ago. How could the fish be swimming about only a few days before?
If we found one, there must be others. The professor put up posters offering a reward for catching such a fish. Other scientists laughed at Smith. They thought the search was a waste of time. Years passed. It seemed the other scientists were right. But Smith never gave up hope. One day, fourteen years later, the professor received a telegram. Afish had been caught that looked like the one in the poster. Would the scientist fly to the region and check the fish? Smith did.
With shaking fingers the professor raised the cloth around the fish. It was exactly like the one in the young woman’s drawing. It was a coelacanth,a missing link(关联)with the past!
After the discovery of the coelacanth, scientists began to wonder. Is it possible that an even stranger creature(生物)will someday be discovered?
Which is TRUE about the first coelacanth in the passage?

A.It had four legs. B.It was bright blue.
C.It was six feet long. D.It died when caught.

What is the best title for this passage?

A.A strange creature
B.A serious professor
C.The discovery of the coelacanth
D.A missing link with the past

What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.Scientists didn’t believe the discovery of the coelacanth.
B.Scientists are working hard to find more coelacanths.
C.Scientists may find even stranger creatures someday.
D.Scientists are doing research on the coelacanth.
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The weather was perfect. We were just out for a picnic. When lunch time came, we decided to go and get something to eat, and meet back on the grass.
Susan and I headed for a hot dog stand  (摊)  . We watched the seller put together the hot dog. But when Susan took out her money, the man surprised us. "It looks a little overdone," he said, "so you don’t have to pay me. " We said our thanks,joined our friends, and began to enjoy our food. But as we talked and ate, I noticed a man sitting alone, in dirty clothes. I could tell that he hadn’t had a bath for days. Another homeless person, I thought.
We finished eating but when Susan and I went to throw away the lunch bag, I heard a voice ask, "there isn’t any food in that bag, is there?"
It was the homeless man. I didn’t know what to say. "No, I ate it already. " "Oh, really? " was his only answer. He was obviously very hungry.
I felt bad for him, but I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly Susan said, "I’ll be right back. Please wait for me a minute. " I watched curiously (好奇地) as she went across to the hot dog stand. Then I realized what she was doing. She bought a hot dog, crossed back, and gave the man the food.
When she came back to us, Susan said simply,  "I was just passing on the kindness that someone gave to me. "
That day I learned how generosity can go farther than the person you give to. By giving, you teach others how to give also. You never know what happiness a simple act of care will bring.
The correct order of the following things is ________.
a. Susan bought a hot dog for the man.
b. We went for a picnic.
c. We met a hungry man.
d. We had the hot dog for free.

A.abcd B.badc C.bdca D.bcad

The underlined word "generosity" means_____________.

A.the fact of being happy
B.the feeling of pity for others
C.the idea of loving each other
D.the act of giving

What does the writer want to tell us by telling us the story?

A.Few people don’t know that a simple act of care will bring a lot of happiness.
B.A simple act of care will bring more happiness than you can imagine.
C.People know how much happiness a simple act of care will bring.
D.A simple act of care will never bring us any happiness.
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The Netherlands is a small country on the North Sea. From any place in the country, the farthest point is never more than 350 kilometers away. It takes only a little more than four hours to travel by train from Vlissingen, in the southwest, to Groningen, in the northeast.
More than 16 million people live there. Most of the people in the Netherlands live in the west of the country. The four largest cities, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht, are there. Amsterdam is the capital, but The Hague is the seat of govemment.
The Netherlands is sometimes called Holland, because an area in the west of the Netherlands used to be called Holland. The name lives on in the names of two Dutch provinces: North Holland and South Holland. The language spoken in the Netherlands is Dutch. In the province of Friesland, Frisian is also spoken. That is a separate  (独立的 )  language, which is a little bit like English.
It takes people_________ hours to travel from Groningen to Vlissingen by train.

A.less than four B.over four
C.less than 16 D.over 16

The Netherlands is also called____________.

A.Holland B.Dutch
C.Friesland D.Utrecht

Most of the people in the Netherlands __________.

A.live in the east of the country
B.live in the capital of the country
C.speak Frisian
D.speak Dutch
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Our world’s population increases by 200 people every minute. That’s 240,000 more people every day! To see how the world’s population has changed over the past 400 years, check out this line graph(曲线图). Then answer the questions that follow.
World Population Growth

The world’s population in 1900 was about_____________.

A.1. 5 billion B.2. 2 billion
C.1. 9 billion D.1 billion

When did the population grow fastest?

A.1650 to 1700. B.1800 to 1850.
C.1850 to 1900. D.1950 to 2000.

Which of the following is true?

A.The line on the graph shows how many people are born every year.
B.The population stayed the same until the 1900s, and then began to rise quickly.
C.The population increased slowly from 1600 to 1850, then began to rise quickly.
D.The line on the graph shows how the population has changed over the past 200 years.
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A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.  Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.  They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
According to the passage, Venice is a ___________of Italy.

A. in the northeast. B.in the west.
C.in the southwest D.in the south.

______have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.

A.Taxis and cars. B.The waterways
C.400 bridges. D.Boats and rain shoes.

Venice _____________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.

A.change into B.used to be
C.became D.developed from

Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?

A.The higher temperature
B.Overused underground water
C.Too many waterways
D.The rising seawater

The passage is mainly about                   of Venice.

A.the waterways and bridge
B.the MOST project and problems
C.the specials and problems
D.the history and scenery
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In their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “ I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough to.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.
Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?”
His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my father’s days were limited(有限的),I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.
“ Yes, I did.” I answered, “ But why is this a last goodbye?”
“ I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼),” he said.
“ When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”
He began to smile. “my parents used to say it to me . When we say ‘I wish you enough’,we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger… I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you through the final ‘ Goodbye’”.
He then said goodbye to me and walked away.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分, 满分10分)
Where did the story happened?

A.In a hospital. B.At an airport
C.At a train station D.In a park

The word “joys” in Paragraph 7 is about ______________.

A.pleasure B.happiness
C.enjoyment D.all above

In the passage, “ I wish you enough” means that we wish _______.
the other person as many good things as possible
B. each other a good life.
C. the other person as much sunshine as possible
D. it enough rain
Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage?

A.The father’s parents used to say “ I wish you enough”.
B.The writer was the father’s friend.
C.The father was sad when his daughter left.
D.The father wished his daughter to live a happy life.

According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain?

A.Because no pain, no gain.
B.Because we can keep our spirit alive.
C.Because the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys.
D.Because the pleasures and pains in life are necessary.
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What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. But shes and grass can help to break a fall.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
It’s serious to know how to escape from a fire.
In a fire we can use elevators to come down.
Windows can’t be used when you are waiting for help.
Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.
The passage may help save your life in a fire.

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---Do you think I can pass the test?
---_______, I’m afraid.

A.Not a chance. B.Of course.
C.You can. D.A little bit.
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Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get along with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spent most of their playing time in front of the computer, playing video games.
A recent survey found that in the US children between 8 and 12 spent at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming”. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.
One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting alone at a computer.
Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.
Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, _______.
Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted(成瘾). Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!
This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.
Children of 8 to 12 in the US spent at least_______ hours a month playing video games.

A.13 B.26 C.39 D.52

How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five

Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank in paragraph 5?

A.They might get lower grades.
B.They might lose their friends.
C.They might stop playing games.
D.They might become ill.

The word”addicted” in the sixth paragraph means_______ in Chinese.

A.兴奋地 B.专心的 C.马虎的 D.上瘾的

What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?

A.Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.
B.Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.
C.Childhood is a time of fun and games.
D.Children should learn how to get on well with others.
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The animal kingdom has a new member. On September 12, 2012, researchers made a report to the world that they discovered a new species(物种) of monkey. It is called the lesula. And it is only the second monkey species discovered in 28 years.
Scientists first saw the lesula in June, 2007 in Congo, a country in Africa. The lesula lives in the rain forests. The monkey was first found as a pet in a local family. When researchers found it, the family told them that they caught the monkey in the wild and then kept it as a pet.
The scientists have compared the lesula to the owl-faced monkey. The owl-faced monkey gets its name for having a long nose and a face that looks like an owl(猫头鹰). The lesula and the owl-faced monkey are similar in size and both have a stripe(条纹) on their nose. This shows the lesula and the owl-faced monkeys are close relatives, but different species. Scientists say the lesula usually weighs about twelve pounds. It has long blond hair. It eats like a vegetarian(素食者).
Scientists say it is important to protect African rain forests because there may be other new species like lesula to be discovered in the future.
When did the scientists make sure they found a new species of monkey?

A.In 2002. B.In 2008.
C.In 2007. D.In 2012.

Where is Congo?

A.In Asia. B.In Africa.
C.In America. D.In Europe.

How much does the lesula weigh?

A.About 12 pounds. B.About 19 pounds.
C.About 28 pounds. D.We don’t know.

From the passage we know that         .

A.it was the 29th lesula that was found
B.the lesula mainly eats small animals
C.both the owl-faced monkey and the lesula have short blond hair
D.the lesula and the owl-faced monkey look aimilar, but different species

What’s the best title for the passage?

A.How the Lesula Was Found B.What the Lesula Looks Like
C.A New Species of Monkey D.When the Lesula Was Found
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If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply          .

A.call us on 555-3033 at 3 pm Sunday
B.go around the world to 2,000 cities
C.take actions at 8:30 am on 28 Mar.
D.switch off your lights for one hour

The final soccer match is          .

A.at 7 pm on Friday B.at 3 pm on Sunday
C.at 3 pm on Saturday D.at 2 pm on Monday

There is a silk blouse which is ¥100 at New Star Mall. You can pay        if you want to buy it on Mother’s Day.

A.¥40 B.¥60 C.¥50 D.¥75

Which movie star can you see on Saturday night?

A.Wentworth Miller. B.Michael Scofield.
C.Harry Potter. D.Jackie Chan.

If you are interested in Harry Potter children’s show, you can find more information by                 

A.visiting us at New Star Mall
B.calling us on 690-1856
C.calling us on 555-3033
D.turning off your lights for one hour
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One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said, "It isn't worth the trouble." His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃).
The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost on time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if you had bent (弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things."
Who picked up the horseshoe at last?

A.The son
B.The father
C.Both the father and the son
D.Neither the father nor the son

The farmer bought_______ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.

A.some bread B.some water
C.come cherries D.some pennies

When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father_______.

A.beat the son B.said nothing
C.felt very happy D.became very angry

The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _______.

A.he wanted to teach his son a lesson
B.he wanted his son to do more exercise
C.he wanted his son to eat them all
D.he wanted to laugh at his son

From the story, we can learn that _______.

A.cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them
B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money
C.if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe
D.if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things
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初中英语阅读理解