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初中英语

B

A Spring Morning

This spring morning in bed I'm lying,

Not to awake till the birds are crying.

After one night of wind and showers,

How many are the fallen flowers!

(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)

This poem (1)  (write) by Meng Haoran (689﹣740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the(2)   (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it(3)  they wake up on a spring morning.

    Meng didn't directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions(描述) of these things showed (4)   (we) the joy he felt during springtime.

   Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers (5)  (picture) spring using their own imagination.

来源:2018年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷
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_____make sure you lock the door when you go out.

来源:2022年甘肃省白银市、金昌市中考英语试卷
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    Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!

    (1)  Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.

    Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. (2)  In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape(躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations(目的地).

    In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. (3)  It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon.

    (4)  In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross﹣country skiing or snowshoeing.

    Not matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir(纪念品) to that you can remember your trip﹣﹣maybe a T﹣shirt or an art piece. (5)  

A. Beach holidays are very popular in Britain.

B. Few people like to take holidays in winter.

C. There are many different kinds of holidays.

D. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday.

E.This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out!

F. Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday!

G. However, some families never have chances to take holidays together.

来源:2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
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The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month,it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival.Yuanxiao comes from the (1)f     that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao.The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month (2)m     the beginning of the first full moon.On the Lantern Festival,the Chinese people have the custom of

(3)e    lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings.There is a common saying that"Playing on the Lantern Festival."

    The custom started during the Han Dynasty,and has a (4)h     of more than 2000 years.On that night,every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere.As night (5)f  ,people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns:palace lanterns,wall lamps,figure lanterns,flower lanterns,revolving horse lanterns,animal lanterns,and toy lanterns,of all types and (6)c   .Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them,which encourage people to try to be the (7)f  to find the answer.

    It is (8)a   a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time.As early as the Song Dynasty,there was such a kind of food,a round ball (9)m    of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁).Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival,people call it yuanxiao.The Chinese people hope that (10)e    is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese),and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united,harmonious,happy and satisfied.

来源:2021年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷
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sad      lucky      in      their       once

Tad is a very special boy. He must sit (1)   a wheelchair every day. He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be (2)   or angry about that, but not Tad. Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could volunteer. They said, "Sure!" Tad went to that school at (3)  . Every day, he plays games with the children. He reads books to them. Sometimes he helps them with (4)   schoolwork. The children at the school call Tad Lucky because they feel so (5)   to have him as a friend. That makes Tad very happy!

来源:2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Adolescence(青春期)is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.

In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2

First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 3 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.

Secondly, 4 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway.

Finally, it’s all about communication! 5 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you.

A. follow your family rules.

B. Keep talking to your parents.

C. follow your parents’ suggestions.

D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.

E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be.

F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents?

来源:2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
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Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children's doctor. A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with (1)g   pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic(小诊所) in their hometown and hoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a job. Now it was time for her to decide (2)w   to work.

   Dad Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation(声誉) for children's medicine. Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can (3)l   a lot from them.

    Mom Yes, I agree it's a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that's not the point(要点).

    Dad (4)T   what's the point?

    Mom It's in New York, too far away! Let me tell you, dear Donna. Tony's clinic is just several miles away. You don't need to travel (5)f   if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you'll get married soon.

Dad Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, (6)t   ? That's a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?

   Donna I'm thinking about (7)a   the offer from Backwoods Hospital.

   Dad But Donna, look at their offer! You'll be on call(随时待命) six days a week. That's really a (8)h  job.

    Mom Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.

   Donna Mom and Dad, I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life(9)o  

    Dad No? Then (10)w   did you become a doctor?

    Donna I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves the poor. Backwoods, here I come!

来源:2018年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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Betty:Good morning,Alan!You look pale,are you all right?

Alan:I'm OK,but I saw an accident.A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.

Daming:That's very dangerous.

Alan:I was waiting to cross the road.While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared round the comer.It wasn't going fast,but it didn't stop.

Lingling:Did the boy stop?

Alan:No.And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.

Betty:So,did the car hit the boy?

Alan:No,I'm glad to say.The car stopped just in time,but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

Tony:That's too bad.

Alan:So when you're on your bike,think about the risk of an accident!Pay attention,stop at the red lights and. . .what else?

Betty:Don't ride too fast.

Daming:Don't ride side by side with your friends.

Alan:Anything else?

All:Don't listen to music!

(1)Is Alan ill?         

(2)When did the accident most probably happen?        

(3)Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone?        

(4)How many people are talking in the conversation?Who are they?        

(5)What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike?             

来源:2021年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched(发射)from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space.

At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 1 sendthree astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes(实验柜)to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 2 beYe Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 3 memberof the Shenzhou-l3 mission(任务)from October 2021 4 April 2022.

This time, he works as the 5 leadof the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 6 Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 7 theytime in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work 8 safe. They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 9 call“the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.

The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 10 earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.

来源:2024年四川省达州市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。

The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1 (young)than her brother. They study in different 2 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 3 (happy)on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4 his sister. Just then, the bell 5 (ring). Several minutes later, many 6 (child)walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7 (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 8 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.

来源:2024年河北省中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 markthe end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 meaning. They represent(象征)the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

Orchids(兰花)come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 representlove and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 luck, successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.

Peonies(牡丹)are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 giveto people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 rich.

Kumquats(金橘), with 8 theygolden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.

The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony(和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 certain, apples make great gifts.

来源:2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.

Zhang Guimei, ____1____ is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title(称号) “Role Model of the Times” for ____2____ (help) girls from poor families.

She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county ____3____ the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money ____4____ helped her. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me.” Zhang said.

She was sad when she saw her ____5____ (student) couldn’t afford to go to school. ____6____ (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed ____7____ (found) the Huaping High School. This is ____8____ free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____9____ (happy) life than me.”

With her great efforts, she _____10_____ (send) more than 1, 800 students to universities so far.

来源:2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so ___1___(感激的)for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It ___2___(带来)me more power in my life.

We live in a small African city. As you know, people are ___3___(贫穷的)and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a ___4___(汤)kitchen for many years. I hope to help the ___5___(当地的)people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook ___6___(页面)called Sunshine. On it, we usually ___7___(分享)our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the ___8___(街道), which shocks me a lot.

We want to ___9___(邀请)more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, but I ___10___(仍然)love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life.

来源:2022年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
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完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。

Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry(部门)and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?

The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs(政事)through environmental protection”

Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation(植被)should be protected well by humans.

Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.

The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”

Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”(虞), an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.

The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”

Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.

Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked (堵塞); secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer(肥料) except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

(1). ___________

(2). ___________

(3). ___________

(4). ___________

(5). ___________

来源:2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
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A.Would you love to do it with me?

B.What a pity!

C.It is a good topic.

D.How great your idea is!

E.But your repot may not be the best.

F.Well,our environment needs everyone's effort.

G.It"s said some factories pour waste water into the river near our city,

Anna:What is the topic of your project?

Alice:About pollution in our city.

Anna:(61)   

Alice:The pollution is rather serious..(62)   

Anna:It may pollute our water.

Alice:We should do a survey near the river and take action.

Anna:(63)   

Alice:I'll write my report and do something for it.(64)   

Ana:Sure!Let's work together.

Alice:The city is our home.It is our duty to make it clean and beautiful.

Anna:(65)   

来源:2017年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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初中英语阅读填空