初中英语阅读填空

Kate and Dick were classmates． They （1）____（相处） well with each other and later fell in love． After getting m（2）____， they found it difficult to （3）____（谋生）．

Finally， they decided（4）____run a small restaurant near the railway station． The restaurant often stayed o（5）____ until after midnight， because people came to drink there while they were（6）____（等待） trains．

At two o'clock one morning，（7）____ man was still sitting at a table in the restaurant． He was（8）____ [ə'sli：p]． Kate wanted to go to bed． She looked at the table several times， and each time the man was still there． Then，（9）____（最终） she went to her h（10）____ and said to him， "You've talked to that man three times， and he isn't drinking any more．（11）____ haven't you sent him away？ After （12）____， it's so late．"

"Oh， no， I don't want to send him away，" a（13）____ Dick with a smile． "You see， whenever I （14）____（叫醒） the man， he asks for the bill， and when I bring it to him， he p（15）____ it． Then he goes back to sleep again．"

Hobbies are for everyone at any age.If you are looking for a new hobby，but you 're not sure what it is，please read the passage.

    Try new things.

    You should try new things to find a new hobby.Before you try a new thing，you might think， "I don't like that." Why not give it a chance if you've never done it？

    Learn new things.

    You 're never too young or too old to learn more in life.It is a good idea to write down 3 new things every week.Don't worry if you know little about them.You can read more about these things and you might not just learn something，but develop a real interest.

    Collect things.

    There are many things to collect，such as coins，cards and tickets.For example，if you are a football fan，you can collect football cards.

    Communicate with others.

    You often meet new people and don't mind making friends with them.You can learn from them and find new hobbies.When you share the same hobby with your friends，you will find it really interesting.

（1）　   　are for everyone at any age
Try new things.	Before you try a new things，you might think you don't like it.If you've never done it，you should（2）　   　it a chance.
（3）　   　.	It's a good idea to write down 3 new things. Don't worry if you know little about them.
Collect things.	If you are a football fan，you can collect （4）　   　.
Communicate with others.	Don't mind （5）　   　with new people. You can learn from them and find new hobbies.

阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成表格．每空一词．

Clothing（服装） is a language． We can look at traditional clothing to know more about culture．

Africa has a long history and a rich culture， and this is shown in traditional dress． The three colours﹣red， gold and green， are often used in the clothing． The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom； the second， rich resources of the African earth； and the third， the grassland of home．

Because clothing has strong social meanings， people are very careful in choosing what to wear． It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes， or to dress in the wrong way． For example， in Ghana， a woman should wear her waistband（腰带） differently according to the importance of the social event．

Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life． African designs are famous for loose （宽松的） clothing． The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night， so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life．

Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes， especially in big cities in Africa， traditional African dress is still quite valuable． This is because it has deep cultural meanings．

Traditional Dress in Africa
Different colours	• The three most important colours used in clothing are red，（71）_____ and green which stand for the blood of freedom （72）　_____， resources of the earth and the grassland of home．
Social meanings	• Because clothing has strong social meanings， people have to choose what to wear （73）_____． • Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is．
Everyday life	• Because the temperature （74）　_____ greatly， clothes are usually loose and comfortable． • Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas， traditional clothes are still of great （75）_____．

Green Market •We sell fresh fruit and vegetables! •Free ice cream for children under 10 •Open：10：00 am﹣5：00 pm •Address：29 Huiming Road

Hope Art club •learn to play various musical instruments! •Dates：17﹣21July，2016 •Cost：﹩50 •Tel：[phone] •Address：14 Xinhua Road

Teddy Bear Museum •Different kinds of Teddy Bear toys are on show! •Open：Friday to Saturday •Price：﹩12， children﹩6.50 •Tel：[phone] •Address：77 Baiyun Road

根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案．

（1）Where is Green Market？ 　　

A．	On 77 Baiyun Road
B．	On 14 Xinhua Road
C．	On 29Huiming Road

（2）If you are interested in playing musical instruments， you can go to 　　．

A．	Hope Art Club
B．	Green Market
C．	Teddy Bear Museum

（3）For more information about Teddy Bear Museum， you'd better call 　　．

A．	2980736
B．	3980637
C．	3630640

（4）You can't go to Teddy Bear Museum on 　　．

A．	Saturday
B．	Friday
C．	Thursday

（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　　

A．	Everyone can get free ice cream in Green Market．
B．	A six﹣year﹣old boy and his parents will pay﹩30.50 if they visit Teddy Bear Museum．
C．	If you want to have a violin lesson， you can go to Hope Art Club in the whole July．

Fourteen﹣year﹣old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home．（71）S 　　，a man stopped her and shouted，"Give me your money!"

Zhang's hands were （72）g 　　by the man．But in one quick movement．she took back her arms and started to scream for （73）a 　　．So the man ran away without （74）g 　　any of her money．Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing．Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson； self﹣protection．Luckily．Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker．a （75）p 　　who plans to hurt somcone．

The school has （76）t 　　self﹣protection for four years．During this time．about 5，000 students have learned how to proteet （77）t 　　．

According to a new survey．students'（78）s 　　，has become a big problem．Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school．This school is not the only one to care about students'self﹣protection．Many other schools in China also have lessons   （79）I 　　this．

Student Wang Hui said．"I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to （80）a 　　dangerous situations．"Students practise what to do if they are attacked by a bad man．

They have known how to save lives if somcone is hurt．They also learn how to work together and build team﹣spirit．

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

World Book Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage book reading, publishing and copyright. The first World Book Day was 23rd April, 1995 and it is celebrated every year on that day. It changes people’s lives through the love of books and reading. Every year on World Book Day, children around the world get together and read their favorite books. Some organizations work hard to give every child a book of their own. Reading for pleasure is important for a young person’s future success—more important than their parents’ educational background or the money they make.

World Book Day
What is World Book Day	An ___1___ organized by the United Nations.
What is World Book Day for?	To ___2___ book reading, publishing and copyright.
When is the first World Book Day?	___3___ 23rd, 1995.
How does World Book Day change people’s lives?	Through the ___4___ of books and reading.
What does the writer think of reading for pleasure?	Reading for pleasure is important for a young person’s ___5___ future.

Tom is an eight﹣year﹣old student in Grade three． He is not interested in his lessons． He spends most of his time playing basketball． At night， he doesn't sleep until very late in order to play．In the morning，he usually gets up late and hurries to school． Sometimes he sleeps in class．

Tom's father is worried about his poor schoolwork．He tried to make him work harder．One day，his father said to him，"My boy，if you get one hundred marks in the exam， I'll buy a new basketball for you．" The boy was very happy to hear that．

The next day Tom came running home．"Oh，Dad， I got one hundred．" He shouted，"I got forty in English this morning and sixty in Chinese this afternoon!"

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择A，错误的选择B．

（1）Tom spends most of his time playing basketball． 　　

（2）Tom sometimes sleeps in class． 　　

（3）Tom's father tries to make him work harder． 　　

（4）Tom got one hundred marks in the English exam． 　　

（5）Tom got a new basketball from his father． 　　

阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched（发射）from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32^nd manned flight into space.

At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it （1） （send）three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes（实验柜）to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts （2） （be）Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the （3） （member）of the Shenzhou-l3 mission（任务）from October 2021 （4） April 2022.

This time, he works as the （5） （lead）of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong （6） Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During （7） （they）time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work （8） （safe）. They will do over 90 experiments. A fish （9） （call）“the 4^th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.

The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to （10） earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years （1） （young）than her brother. They study in different （2） （school）. One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing （3） （happy）on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited （4） his sister. Just then, the bell （5） （ring）. Several minutes later, many （6） （child）walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the （7） （five） one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming （8） （shout）. Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet （9） （he）. They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, （10） big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It （1） （mark）the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits （2） each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special （3） （meaning）. They represent（象征）the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

Orchids（兰花）come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed （4） （represent）love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be （5） （luck）, successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.

Peonies（牡丹）are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies （6） （give）to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and （7） （rich）.

Kumquats（金橘）, with （8） （they）golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.

The apple, with its bright colors （9） round shape, represents peace and harmony（和谐）. In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. （10） （certain）, apples make great gifts.

Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.

Zhang Guimei, ____（1）____ is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title（称号） “Role Model of the Times” for ____（2）____ (help) girls from poor families.

She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county ____（3）____ the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money ____（4）____ helped her. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me.” Zhang said.

She was sad when she saw her ____（5）____ (student) couldn’t afford to go to school. ____（6）____ (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed ____（7）____ (found) the Huaping High School. This is ____（8）____ free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____（9）____ (happy) life than me.”

With her great efforts, she _____（10）_____ (send) more than 1, 800 students to universities so far.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so ___（1）___（感激的）for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It ___（2）___（带来）me more power in my life.

We live in a small African city. As you know, people are ___（3）___（贫穷的）and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a ___（4）___（汤）kitchen for many years. I hope to help the ___（5）___（当地的）people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook ___（6）___（页面）called Sunshine. On it, we usually ___（7）___（分享）our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the ___（8）___（街道）, which shocks me a lot.

We want to ___（9）___（邀请）more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, but I ___（10）___（仍然）love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life.

完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?

The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”

Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.

Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.

The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”

Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.

The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”

Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.

Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

(1). ___________

(2). ___________

(3). ___________

(4). ___________

(5). ___________

A．Would you love to do it with me？

B．What a pity!

C．It is a good topic．

D．How great your idea is!

E．But your repot may not be the best．

F．Well，our environment needs everyone's effort．

G．It"s said some factories pour waste water into the river near our city，

Anna：What is the topic of your project？

Alice：About pollution in our city．

Anna：（61） 　　．

Alice：The pollution is rather serious..（62） 　　．

Anna：It may pollute our water．

Alice：We should do a survey near the river and take action．

Anna：（63） 　　．

Alice：I'll write my report and do something for it．（64） 　　．

Ana：Sure!Let's work together．

Alice：The city is our home．It is our duty to make it clean and beautiful．

Anna：（65） 　　．

Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy ﹣ one person at a time． He hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be（1）　　（影响） by social media （媒体）． Instead of just thinking about his own happiness， he wondered if there was a （2）　　（秘密的） way to make people around the world happy．

    Quinn turned to something he（3）　　（他自己） loves．"All my life I've been taking photos，" he says， "and for the past（4）　　（七） years，I've spent a lot of time making scrapbooks（剪贴簿） filled with photos， （5）　　（明信片）， tickets .. It gives me such joy to look back on these． I just thought ﹣ maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could（6）　　（分享） in． "

    From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook． Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the （7）　　（相同的） question： what makes you happy？ "I've got． photos and answers from strangers， friends， family， as well as others who     （8）　　（清楚地） have something to say，" he says．

    Quinn hopes to start a（9）　　（网站） or a book， which can be something for people to turn to when they are（10）　　（充满的） of sadness．" That idea makes me more than just happy，" says Quinn．