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初中英语

根据所给对话,填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。

Liu Yuan: Hi. Han Wen! The summer vacation is coming! Do you have any plans?

Han Wen: 1 . I can’t wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.

Liu Yuan: Oh, 2 will the Summer Olympic Games be held?

Han Wen: In France.

Liu Yuan: I’ve got it. 3 ?

Han Wen: I like swimming and ping-pong.

Liu Yuan: Chinese teams 4 these sports. They’ve won many gold medals(金牌).

Han Wen: Yes. And what’s your plan?

Liu Yuan: I haven’t decided it. Maybe I’ll join a sports club.

Han Wen: I’m in a basketball club. Why not join us?

Lin Yuan: 5 . We can play together then.

来源:2024年吉林省中考英语试卷
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Five Ways to Fight Germs(细菌)

56.If you have a cold or flu,you'd better not pass it on to anyone else.Just use a napkin every time you sneeze or cough.Put used napkins in the dustbin.   

57.Always wash your hands with running water and soap before you eat anything,after

you use the bathroom and after you sneeze or blow your nose.The germs won't stand a chance.   

58.Stations,hospitals,supermarkets are places filled with germs that make people sick.When people cough or sneeze,the germs spread widely,landing here and there.Unless it's necessary,go out less often.   

59.You should always buy pets from a good pet shop and take them to the animal doctor regularly.Keep pets as clean as possible and always wash your hands after you play with them.   

60.When you go food shopping,buy all the things for the fridge,and put them away as soon as you get home.Always prepare for food with clean hands.   

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

A.Use a napkin

B.Use a fridge

C.Love your pets

D.Keep off public places

E.Wash your hands often

F.Keep pets clean and healthy

来源:2016年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语试卷
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Online eating shows have attracted a lot of fans across the world. Many hosts of such shows are popular for their ability to eat too much food. But some shows have received criticism(批评) for their waste of food. Some hosts threw away a great deal of food instead of eating it up.

It is reported in Beijing News that about 50 million tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year. In order to stop food waste. the videos that show food waste have been cut by many video platforms(平台). such as Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili.

Recently, the whole country has taken action to avoid wasting food. More than 18 provinces have made some instructions for restaurants to control food waste. In Shaanxi Province, local restaurants are asked to provide half portions(半份) to avoid waste. In Wuhan, the government suggests that restaurants use "N﹣1" mode(模式). For example, a group of 10 should only order enough food for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if needed.

In addition, a nationwide "Clear Your Plate" action has been launched(发起) online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. At the same time, new laws are also being considered. " We will make new laws to give clear instructions on avoiding food waste, " announced a government officer.

根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)。

71. Some               shows have received criticism because they              .

72. According to Beijing News, about               tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year. The datum(数据) shows the problem of food waste is                  .

73. "N﹣1" mode is designed to avoid                . If twelve people go to dinner, they had better order enough food for only                people at first.

74. In addition, "              "action has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after they               .

75. Our country has already               to ask people to save food. Moreover, it will consider making new laws to                  on avoiding food waste.

来源:2021年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题(含答案解析)
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(At the doctor's)

A:Good morning,doctor!

B:(46)   What's wrong?

A:I have a sore throat.(47)   

B:(48)   

A:Since yesterday morning.

B:(49)   

A:Yes.My temperature is OK.

B:Open your mouth.Say"Ah…".You have a cold.

A:Is it serious?

B:Nothing serious.(50)   You'll get better soon.

A:Thank you,doctor.

A.I am feeling terrible.

B.I'm sorry to hear that.

C.Good morning,young man!

D.Have you taken your temperature?

E.How long have you been like this?

F.Take this medicine three times a day.

来源:2016年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

The Grand Canal(大运河)is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and l___1___ canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c___2___ in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.

The museum o___3___ its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s___4___ of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.

The museum has 11 themed exhibitions(展览). They are telling the h___5___ of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties581-907),the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w___6___ they continue to be used for transport, irrigation(灌溉)and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c___7___ by many as the “treasure of the museum”.

So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits(展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h___8___ people changed nature.

Passing t___9___ the exhibition hall and into the antiquated(老式的)streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m____10____ which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself?

来源:2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
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Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.

For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt..or worse. We re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.

And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things?The police have helped so many families this past year,especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.

Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals?

Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.

(1)What happened to the Jacksons last week?   

A.

Their pets were lost.

B.

Their car was badly burnt.

C.

Their house caught on fire.

D.

Their valuable things were stolen.

(2)Who offered help to families after the heavy rains?   

A.

Firemen.

B.

Doctors.

C.

Road workers.

D.

Local police.

(3)What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean?   

A.

Clean.

B.

Safe.

C.

Quiet.

D.

Busy.

(4)Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?   

A.

Did the writer make us laugh?

B.

Did the writer want us to do something?

C.

Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher?

D.

Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out?

(5)What is the best title for the passage?   

A.

Policemen Save People's Lives

B.

People Depend on Each Other

C.

Service Workers Do Important Jobs

D.

Workers Keep Community Running

来源:2020年河北省中考英语试卷
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Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. ____41____

    These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. ____42____ They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.

     ____43____ First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. ____44____ What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.

    There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that

we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. ____45____

A. They are useful for old people as well.

B. They are also having a huge influence on our society.

C. However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.

D. Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself,

E. In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.

来源:2021年广东省广州市中考英语真题(含答案解析)
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根据短文内容,完成表格,每空不超过三个词。

We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.

In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.

What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.

People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.

The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.

The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously.

Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.

1________

2________

3________

4________

5________

来源:2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。

After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial(武术的)art exercises in the morning. To promote(推广)martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 1 makemany 2 traditionChinese martial art videos in the past few years. 3 millionof people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 4 doChinese kung fu.” said Zhang.

Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 5 shelove for martial arts 6 comefrom her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 7 youngchild to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 8 practiceafter daily training every day.” Zhang said.

In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 9 workto promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 10 knowand love martial arts.

来源:2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 1 writeabout the whale(鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age.

I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 theyshape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3 slowand beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.

So, of course, one of my best memories 4 bewhen I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 happythan ever. They were so beautiful!

And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 6 heart. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 7 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians(守护者)of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 8 traditionstories.

Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 9 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 10 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.

来源:2024年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs(知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop)China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story).

It is 4 (encourage)that the Chinese cultural industry(产业)has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.

Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce)years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world.

Traditional Chinese culture 9 (provide)special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it)traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.

来源:2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
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根据下面短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。

Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode(条形码)technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on ___1___ (product) packaging(外包装). In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old.

In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer ___2___ (come) up with a code(代码)that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system(系统), the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many ___3___ (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to ___4___ (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy.

Actually, a barcode is ___5___ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbersjust like the ID card number, then ___6___ (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned(扫描)over six billion times every day and used by two ___7___ (million) companies.

What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, ___8___ (it) price, production date…It can also help stores always ___9___ (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes _____10_____ (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.

来源:2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,根据其内容,补全下面表格,每空不超过3词。

The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest(收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.

In the Zhou Dynasty1050-221 BC, the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor’s and the officers’ dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated(装饰) in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest.

One of the most interesting customs(风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period220-180 and is getting popular in South China today.

It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who weren’t would get back sooner or later.

Information about the term Start of Summer

The Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer _____1_____.

In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work _____2_____.

Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and _____3_____ in South China today.

People took turns to _____4_____ with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be ____5____ in the hot summer if they were weighed.

来源:2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country ___(1)__ (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of ___(2)____ (they) can be printed.

____(3)___(recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such ___(4)__ house.

With two ___(5)___ (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer() by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house ____(6)____ (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours ___(7) __ (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the ___(8)___ (tradition) way.

The couple will live ____(9)____ this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper ____(10)___ living in the hotel.

来源:2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,然后完成第60题.

A.

The fridge even has speakers inside.

B.

Inside are three built﹣in( 内置的)cameras.

C.

It is called the Samsung FamilyHub Fridge.

D.

The app will also learn a family's shopping habits.

The Samsung company has made a smart fridge that can do much more than a common one.

(56)   It connects to your Wi﹣Fi and there is a touchscreen on the front of the fridge,which will let you manage your shopping lists.

(57)   They can be watched from anywhere with an app on a smartphone.The cameras take a

photo every time you open the fridge to show what's being used and what you are about to use up.

The touchscreen also shows a calendar,photos and notes to keep the family updated( 更新的)

on everything.With another special app,you can directly order what you need from your local

supermarkets.(58)   It can make suggestions on what to buy.

(59)   .So you can send music or your favorite TV show to the fridge,to play on the

touchscreen.

60.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?   

A.There are three built in cameras outside the fridge.

B.A smart fridge can do much less than a common one.

C.The app can't make suggestions on what to buy.

D.You can order what you need from your local supemarkets with the special app.

来源:2017年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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初中英语阅读填空