初中英语阅读填空

Friends bring joy and fun to our life． To most of us， it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends． The tips below will help you．

    ●Be yourself with your friends

    Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was． In order not to make them lose trust in you， find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do． And they may understand you．

    ●Get through the difficult times with small tricks

    People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste． It is true of life． When your friends taste the bad one， why not tell something funny about yourself， like "Am I like a round ball？" Hearing this， your friends may be happy again．The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days． Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname （绰号） may help you get along with your friends better．

    ●Find proper ways to communicate warmly

    There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible．Remember those special days in your friends' lives．Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend's birthday， but when you call her，she tells you her birthday is not that day．Don't make it happen and remember the exact date．Having regular activities also provides good chances to meet and chat with your friends．Make sure your friends will come and have fun．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．

    If you want to build a stronger friendship， please read the following suggestions． First， remember to be honest and open with your friends， and let your friends know your habit and（1）　　．Second， life is full of ups and downs． When your friends are unhappy， you can tell something funny about the shape of your own （2）　　 to cheer them up．You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in（3）　　．Third，it's always meaningful to contact your friends often．Every important day in your friend's life counts．Make sure the date you remember is（4）　　your friend's important day．What's more，organize some activities and invite your friends to join you．In a word，the tips above can（5）　　，and your friendship will last forever．

Smart wristband（智能手环）， a new welcoming product， is changing our lifestyle． （1） 　　And there are also many different bands to choose， such as Apple or Huawei．

Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband．

（2） 　　The wristband can also to be connected to the mobile phone． You are able to use it to answer the phone，but a traditional watch can never do that．

Beside， the smart wristband looks fascinating． （3） 　　．

Thirdly， at present， many people have realized the importance of health． Some people play sports every day to keep healthy． （4） 　　The wristband shows the results every day and you'll know whether you achieve your aim or not． However， some parents are still against using it．They think the teenagers are under the radiation（辐射）all the time．

Each coin has two sides． Use it or not， it's up to you．

A．It's very popular among teenagers because it's cool enough． B． In their opinion， wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer（癌症）． C． More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life． D． It's helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps the have got with a wristband． E．Fist of all， it can tell the time like a normal watch．

Hey!Mother's Day is coming.Have you planned something good for your mom？If not，here are some suggestions about how to make her happy.

    Buy a Present for Her

    Most children don't know what their mom's favorite thing is.You do？Then，what are you waiting for？Buy her something she likes.The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night.Put it on the table next to her so that she'll be surprised to see it when she wakes up.

    Treat Her as a Queen

    Your house is a palace with a king and a queen.It doesn't matter if you're rich or poor.Your mother is the real queen in your life and in your family，though her duties make her look like she is not.Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework and make some delicious food for her.Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!

    Share Sweet Moments

    Our mothers have special memories in mind.It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy babies.How about you？What's your best moment with her？Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life.

    Tell the Wonderful Words

    Life is short.Those three words can make her heart jump for joy，you know？Just tell her "I love you!" and it would make her smile so sweet.Just try!We don't want to miss such a wonderful thing，right？

（1）　　to Make Your Mother Happy
Buy a（2）　　for your mother	◇Buy her something that she likes best； ◇Put it on the table next to her to give her a surprise.
Treat your mother as a queen	◇Do the housework to make her relax； ◇（3）　　nice clothes for her to make her look beautiful again...
Share sweet moments	◇Remind her of your best moment with her； ◇Tell her you were so happy when she （4）　　good care of you during terrible days.
Tell the wonderful words	◇Tell her "I love you" to make her heart jump for joy； ◇Just have a （5）　　and take action now.

Do you sleep well every night？Studies show if we have a good rest，we must have more energy to study．At the same time， we will be healthier．

The sleep environment is very important to us．The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night，so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep．（1） 　　．So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment．

（2） 　　．The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark．If the light is too dark，it will affect people's eyesight．If the light is too bright，it can affect the speed of falling asleep．So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth．

（3） 　　．Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom．Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well．But there are too many plants in the bedroom，which can really affect people's sleep quality．（4） 　　．

Our bedroom should be ventilated（通风）often．（5） 　　． Otherwise，we may find it difficult to breathe， which can affect our sleep quality．

根据文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

A． We should sleep at night with windows open．

B． Our bedroom should have proper light．

C． We should pay attention to our eyesight．

D． There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom．

E．And good sleep plays an important role in our health．

F． So don't put too many plants in our bedroom．

G． We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in．

Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born． We （1）w　　 whether we should move back to our home country Brazil． I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there．

    During the ten years away from my big family and my culture， I missed the delicious foods，samba，Brazilian jujitsu（柔术）， and sunny skies．My wife （2）m　　 our homeland too．As a musician，it would be （3）e　　 for her to do her work in Brazil． But in the United Kingdom， I had the funding and lab resources for my research． Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career？

    A few weeks later， my brother called from Brazil， telling me that our father had passed away． The great happiness I felt about my son’s birth suddenly gave way to deep （4）s　　． We had no doubt it was the right time to （5）r　　 to Brazil． We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and （6）b　　 received offers．

    （7）H　　， it wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil． I didn’t receive any startup funding for my lab． Now， thanks to Brazilian funding， I have a team of bright young scientists and can （8）a　　 expensive lab resources．

    We are living the lives we wanted to liveworking on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and （9）c　　in our home country． My son is growing up close to his cousins． I take up Brazilian jujitsu training， which I haven’t been able to do during my years （10）a　　． My wife and I feel happy to find a way home．

　　（1）We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day．Forty﹣five percent exercise four to six times a week． Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week． And twenty percent do not exercise at all!

　　（2）If you go without sleep， you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）．In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests， we really need to get a good night's sleep．

　　（3）Dr． Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children． "Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves， too． Although it's normal to want successful children， it's even more important to have happy children．

　　（4）Yes， you knew I was going to say this! It is so important． Smoking is not cool． It is dangerous． It harms nearly every part of your body． Think about how your family and friends will feel， and think about what it will do to your health．

　　（5）I have never been very active， and I do not like sports． I have always wanted a pet， so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday． Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day． Now I feel really healthy．

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage．

A． Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work． B． Have a healthy diet!． C． Say no to smoking! D． Our survey about doing exercise． E． Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy． F． Too much pressure is not good for a child's development．

Who can run ＿＿＿＿＿（fast） in your class?

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Journey to the West is ___（1）___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___（2）___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___（3）___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___（4）___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___（5）___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___（6）___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___（7）___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___（8）___ reading this story.

The monkey king is ___（9）___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____（10）____ (help) the weak and never gives up.

Reading Expression

In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate（气候） change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon（低碳） life.

Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.

Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.

Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.

It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.

Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.

(Only one word for one blank.)

（1）In China, more and more people have realized climate ________ is becoming ________ .

（2）Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ to taking a bus to ________ her carbon footprint.

（3）Professor Li Lin says doing ________ things is ________ for protecting the environment.

（4）Lin and his friends set up an environment website ________ ________ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.

（5）It is not ________ for everyone to change to a low-carbon ________ if he or she takes action.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___（1）___（real）true?

Several years ago, I worked for ___（2）___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___（3）___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.

I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___（4）___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___（5）___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___（6）___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___（7）___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___（8）___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.

A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___（9）___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but _____（10）_____ I wished I would!

请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___（1）___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___（2）___ (power), and can move at speeds from $120$km/h to over $300$ km/h.

The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___（3）___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___（4）___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.

Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.

Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___（5）___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___（6）___ (they) into the air, causing damage.

Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___（7）___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___（8）___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___（9）___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.

___（10）___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.

A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades.

He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well.

The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many young writers received his help.

Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

s____1____ to make somebody go or be taken to a place

g____2____ a mark given in an exam

阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。

He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.

He couldn’t afford his meals ____3____ time ____4____ time.

根据短文,内容回答问题。

Where was the famous writer born?

____________________5____________________.

What did the old woman offer the famous writer?

____________________6____________________.

Did many young writers receive the famous writer’s help?

____________________7____________________.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c 61   , Helen loved to watch cartoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r 62   her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasn't w 63   to play it with them sometimes. Helen didn't realize how w 64 her parents were until she entered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l 65   in her life.

61.      62.        63.      64.          65.         

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式 （每空只写一词）．

I am a plastic bottle． A week ago， I was on a supermarket shelf， I had a（1） 　　（正常的） the same as all my brothers and sisters﹣ other bottles full of water．I felt really happy．

Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her （2） 　 （篮子）! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge．It was cold，but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it．However，only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and （3） 　　（喝） the water inside me． Then she threw me into a dustbin（垃圾箱）． I have never felt so empty and alone in my life．

Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbin．He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck．There were so many horrible smells．Then I was pushed （4） 　　（一起） with the rest of the rubbish．Soon I was completely flat（平的）．I cannot （5） 　　（相信） how thin I became．

I slept for a while．when I woke up，I found （6） 　　（我自己） in a terrible place．Everything around me was （7） 　　（丑陋的）and had horrible smells．I felt afraid．I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else．Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil．

I asked another bottle what would happen to us．He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place，but would have to stay here for （8） 　　（数千） of years．

"Why can't they reuse or recycle us？" I cried．

    If you are tired of making human connections，Lovet can be a great choice for you． A Japanese company （1）　　（发明）it in December，2018． It is a friendly robot which can make（2）　　（孤独的）people feel the love．

    The （3）　　（名字）"Lovet" comes from the two words ﹣ "love" and "robot"． With two bright eyes and a （4）　　（柔软的）body，Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs． It doesn't talk，but chirps （作唧唧声）．

    Lovet follows you with the help of a （5）　　（照相机）on its head． It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face． It can （6）　　（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces．

    The robot cannot help you with housework， but it will （7）　　（发展）your ability to love． It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little （8）　　（手臂）to show surprise and love，or to ask for a hug． It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called． It is （9）　　（害羞的）around strangers． When you open the door， it will hide （10）　　（在…后面）you． If you want to make it laugh， just touch it．

    Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy．