初中英语阅读填空

（96） It is very common for students'marks to fall ．Sometimes it is because of situations （情况） outside school such as problems at home．Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder．

When your marks start to fall，you should try talking to a friendly teacher．（97） He is able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult ．（98）你最好不要把自己和其他的学生比教．

（99 ） Look through your notes again before the examYou will be surprised when you find you

remember so much．It may take hard work and you may not improve your mark straight．But let your confidence rise by every mark．Besides this，right ways are also needed by you．（100 ） 只要你更加努力，迟早你会取得更大的进步 !

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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。

When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. ____（1）____, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?

In the past few years, lots of stars ____（2）____（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but ____（3）____（final）, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t ____（4）____（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.

What are the public’s ____（5）____（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____（6）____（some）problem? A research shows that about 36% think it the ____（7）____（star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will ____（8）____（punish）.

So we should be more ____（9）____（care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____（10）____ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.

From Nobody to Somebody

Brian was a funny student．He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day．

When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school，Brian decided to take part in．He had never acted on stage（舞台） before，and he was very excited．But some students laughed at him．"You are not funny but silly，"Ken，one of his classmates，said to his face．"No one will like what you do，"another boy also said to him，loudly．

Brian couldn't understand why they were so unkind to him．For a moment，he thought about giving up the show．But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes，and also his teachers said he was very funny．So he decided to prepare for the show．

Brian did a great job at the talent show．Everyone loved his performance，and he won the first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him．Even so，Ken told Brian that he was not funny，and that he would never be successful．Brian didn't understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had nothing to do with him．He confidently continued to work towards his goal．

As the years went on，Brian met more people like Ken．"you'll do a terrible job，"they said to him．Luckily，most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier．He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies．He was even invited to appear on television．His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy．

Now Brian is a big comedy star!He is doing what he loves best．He never feels stressed like those unkind people，and he laughs all day long!

（1）What did Brian love best when he was a student？ 　　

A．	Going to school．
B．	Helping classmates．
C．	Watching comedies．
D．	Meeting new friends．

（2）Brian decided to prepare for the show because 　　．

A．	his friends liked his jokes
B．	he was invited by a TV station
C．	he wasn't busy acting in movies
D．	Ken was expecting his performance

（3）After winning the first prize，Brian 　　．

A．	began to understand Ken
B．	became a teacher of acting
C．	encouraged others to join him
D．	continued to work towards his goal

（4）Brian's fans thanked hime because his comedies brought them 　　．

A．	success
B．	happiness
C．	luck
D．	pride．

A

There were many people on a bus． An old man（1）　　（look） here and there． He wanted to find（2）　　 empty seat． Then he saw one and went to it． A small bag was on the seat． And a young man was beside it．

    "Is this seat empty？" asked the old man．

    "No， it's （3）　　 an old woman． She went to buy some bananas，" said the young man．

    "Well， let me sit here， please． I'll leave here when she（4）　　（come） back，" replied the old man．

    After a few minutes， the bus started． "The old woman （5）　　 （not come）， but her bag is here．Let me give her the bag．" Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window．

    The young man jumped up and shouted，"Don't throw! It's my bag!"

The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道） in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July， 2019．Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir， it is as long as 7.07 kilometers．

With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites，tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way． If they are tired， they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks． Additionally， five unused guard posts （岗享） along the old route have remained． Theyserve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place．

Of all its 13 scenic spots， 8 were designed to have Al helpers． From them， visitors can gain information on parking， tour guide services and more． The smart greenway， with free Wi﹣Fi available，also provides environmental data， such as temperature， wind speed and air quality． What's more， it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme （ 极端的） weather and natural disasters， including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen．

"Started in the middle of 2015，the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming， an official in charge of the project．"

The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature． It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience．"

 

（1）How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway？ 　　

A．	About 3 years．
B．	About 4 years．
C．	About 5 years．
D．	About 6 years．

（2）What does the underlined word " They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　　

A．	Views．
B．	Visitors．
C．	Stops．
D．	Guard posts．

（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ 　　

A．	What Al helpers do．
B．	Technology changes life．
C．	How AI helpers work．
D．	Technology protects humans．

（4）What can we learn from this passage？ 　　

A．	It is interesting to use AI helpers．
B．	It is important to build greenways．
C．	It is possible to balance nature and construction．
D．	It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather．

When we say "we threw something out，" what do we really mean？After all，our waste doesn't just disappear even if it is taken a（1）　　.So why not recycle it？

    Have you ever used newspapers when you clean the windows？If you haven't，please try!I didn't believe it when I（2）　　（听到）and read that.I thought that they would certainly leave ink（墨汁）or bits of paper behind.Actually，I was so wrong.I have had clearer windows than before s（3）　　 I tried it

    When we mention cleaning products，we have to talk about paper towels（手巾）I used （4）　to　think more paper towels meant a cleaner home.I loved the idea of cleaning with the fresh white paper and then throwing（5）　　out.But now I know that I have to s（6）　   using paper towels，because paper towels are a huge waste problem.Cutting out paper towels would save（7）　　（树），water，air and our money.

    Recently.my family and I have started collecting all old （8）　　（衣服），and then cut them into pieces.Getting one piece to do some cleaning has become our n（9）　　habit.I thought that it would be such（10）　　uneasy thing to break a 30﹣year old habit.Whatever，it really is the most meaningful thing that I have done during a long time.

use     ask       not do      control      find

When you are busy doing piles of math homework， have you ever stopped and thought about one question：why do we need to learn all this math anyway？

    It's an interesting question． Kids around the world （1）　　 it for ages． For US students， they may get the answer from a new show called "MathAlive!"． It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math （2）　　in our life． For example， at one show station， visitors test the theory that a person's arm span（臂展） equals the person's height． At another station， math skills help visitors （3）　　the NASA robot outside a space station virtually （虚拟的）． By doing such activities， kids learn why math is important in our life．

    Where else can you find math used every day？ Actually， if you go down deep enough into anything， you（4）　　 math． Think of simple things， like clocks． They tell time， but only if you know how to read them． That means using math． How much longer until school ends？ How long did I sleep last night？ That's all math． When you go shopping， you do lots of math， too．

    Even when you （5）　　 math， it's all around you． The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary math very fast． The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry（几何学）． So enjoy math， not for exams， but for the wonderful world's helps to build．

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Journey to the West is ___（1）___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___（2）___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___（3）___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___（4）___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___（5）___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___（6）___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___（7）___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___（8）___ reading this story.

The monkey king is ___（9）___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____（10）____ (help) the weak and never gives up.

Reading Expression

In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate（气候） change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon（低碳） life.

Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.

Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.

Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.

It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.

Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.

(Only one word for one blank.)

（1）In China, more and more people have realized climate ________ is becoming ________ .

（2）Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ to taking a bus to ________ her carbon footprint.

（3）Professor Li Lin says doing ________ things is ________ for protecting the environment.

（4）Lin and his friends set up an environment website ________ ________ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.

（5）It is not ________ for everyone to change to a low-carbon ________ if he or she takes action.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___（1）___（real）true?

Several years ago, I worked for ___（2）___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___（3）___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.

I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___（4）___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___（5）___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___（6）___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___（7）___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___（8）___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.

A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___（9）___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but _____（10）_____ I wished I would!

请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___（1）___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___（2）___ (power), and can move at speeds from $120$km/h to over $300$ km/h.

The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___（3）___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___（4）___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.

Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.

Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___（5）___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___（6）___ (they) into the air, causing damage.

Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___（7）___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___（8）___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___（9）___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.

___（10）___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.

A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades.

He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well.

The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many young writers received his help.

Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

s____1____ to make somebody go or be taken to a place

g____2____ a mark given in an exam

阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。

He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.

He couldn’t afford his meals ____3____ time ____4____ time.

根据短文,内容回答问题。

Where was the famous writer born?

____________________5____________________.

What did the old woman offer the famous writer?

____________________6____________________.

Did many young writers receive the famous writer’s help?

____________________7____________________.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c 61   , Helen loved to watch cartoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r 62   her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasn't w 63   to play it with them sometimes. Helen didn't realize how w 64 her parents were until she entered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l 65   in her life.

61.      62.        63.      64.          65.         

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式 （每空只写一词）．

I am a plastic bottle． A week ago， I was on a supermarket shelf， I had a（1） 　　（正常的） the same as all my brothers and sisters﹣ other bottles full of water．I felt really happy．

Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her （2） 　 （篮子）! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge．It was cold，but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it．However，only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and （3） 　　（喝） the water inside me． Then she threw me into a dustbin（垃圾箱）． I have never felt so empty and alone in my life．

Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbin．He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck．There were so many horrible smells．Then I was pushed （4） 　　（一起） with the rest of the rubbish．Soon I was completely flat（平的）．I cannot （5） 　　（相信） how thin I became．

I slept for a while．when I woke up，I found （6） 　　（我自己） in a terrible place．Everything around me was （7） 　　（丑陋的）and had horrible smells．I felt afraid．I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else．Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil．

I asked another bottle what would happen to us．He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place，but would have to stay here for （8） 　　（数千） of years．

"Why can't they reuse or recycle us？" I cried．

    If you are tired of making human connections，Lovet can be a great choice for you． A Japanese company （1）　　（发明）it in December，2018． It is a friendly robot which can make（2）　　（孤独的）people feel the love．

    The （3）　　（名字）"Lovet" comes from the two words ﹣ "love" and "robot"． With two bright eyes and a （4）　　（柔软的）body，Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs． It doesn't talk，but chirps （作唧唧声）．

    Lovet follows you with the help of a （5）　　（照相机）on its head． It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face． It can （6）　　（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces．

    The robot cannot help you with housework， but it will （7）　　（发展）your ability to love． It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little （8）　　（手臂）to show surprise and love，or to ask for a hug． It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called． It is （9）　　（害羞的）around strangers． When you open the door， it will hide （10）　　（在…后面）you． If you want to make it laugh， just touch it．

    Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy．