初中英语语言表达

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.

[2]Be（4）①________ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath.

[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk.

[4]Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）groups are working to help them keep balance. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）. For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown（溺亡）. So the kids are not supposed to swim（4）②________ their parents’ company（陪伴）.

[5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （75）To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone（4）③________ only one life!

（1）Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （No more than 10 words）

________________________________________

（2）What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （No more than 12 words）

________________________________________

（3）What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? （No more than 14 words）

________________________________________

（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.

①___________ ②___________ ③___________

（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.

________________________________________

（6）If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what’s your proper response（回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.

But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.

Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.

Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it’s probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful.

（1）Why are libraries less popular than before?

____________________________________

（2）What activities can be organized in a library?

____________________________________

（3）What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library? Why?

____________________________________

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.

The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.

Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.

The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.

（1）In China，when was the first satellite sent into space?

_____________________________________________

（2）How long will the astronauts stay in space?

_____________________________________________

（3）Why did they receive physical and mental training?

_____________________________________________

（4）According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?

_____________________________________________

（5）What do you think of the three astronauts?

_____________________________________________

阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。

My dear son,

It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.

Every milestone（里程碑） of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.

Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.

Soon it was time for preschool（幼儿园）. I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict（矛盾） has troubled me for a long while.

I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive（原谅）, how to love unconditionally（无条件地） without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!

Love and always,

Mom

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

（1） ① ________ ② ________

任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

（2）When you were ill, I was worried the most.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

（3） _______________________________________________________________________________________________

任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

（4）For how many years has the writer been a mother?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

（5）What helped the mother through the hard times?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).

Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.

In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”

（1）Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?

__________________________________________________________

（2）How did Daming use to make a living?

__________________________________________________________

（3）What did the government call for in January, 2020?

__________________________________________________________

（4）What is Dongshun’s job now?

__________________________________________________________

（5）Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake?

__________________________________________________________

根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. _____（1）_____?

B: Yes. _____（2）_____?

A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.

B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?

A: _____（3）_____. We have some tomatoes and lettuce.

B: Sounds good. I’d like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.

A: _____（4）_____?

B: Large, please.

A: OK. Please wait a moment.

B: Sure. _____（5）_____.

A: It’s my pleasure.

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

1. like 2. in front of 3. should, save 4. now 5. have, class, yesterday

1. ____________________________________

2. ____________________________________

3. ____________________________________

4. ____________________________________

5. ____________________________________

根据短文后所给的任务，完成下面小题。

Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.

“I’ve recently been learning to cook beef with curry,” Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”

B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic.

“I’ve been studying online for nearly two months since March,” said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as focused as in the classroom. ②is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask.” As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, so there’s nothing to be scared of,” he said.

Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒劳地),” she said. “Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust (调整) our attitudes (态度) to these changes.”

Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it’s necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. “You should think positively and believe that as long as you’ve tried your best, the results will be fine,” said Zhou.

任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。

A. __________ B. __________

任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。

_______________________

任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。

_______________________

任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。

_______________________

任务五：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

_______________________

读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。

Do you feel tired of the same everyday life? “Survival(生存) Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. About 1,100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer.

Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? It is. Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. They don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

1. What is “Survival Holidays”?

2. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?

3. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Why or why not?

4. What are the good points of the survival activities?

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