初中英语信息匹配

根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. ____（1）____

One way is to sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. ____（2）____ You can help them find you by staying in one place. That’s the most important thing you should do.

____（3）____Give them signals（信号）—shouting three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

If you don’t think you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house cover up the hole with branches （树枝） with lots of leaves. ____（4）____

When you need some water, you have to leave your little house. ____（5）____ As you walk, make some marks to help you find the way back.

A．	Let them find you.
B．	Don’t just walk away.
C．	If you get lost, this is what you should do.
D．	Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
E．	There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Doctors say anger (怒气) can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? ____（1）____ Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.

But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ____（2）____ But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.

So is there any way? ____（3）____ They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “____（4）____ You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ____（5）____

A．	They try not to show anger.
B．	Humor can help you deal with anger better.
C．	Do not express your anger while angry.
D．	We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.
E．	Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____（1）____

Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____（2）____

In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province.

Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____（3）____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____（4）____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang.

The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____（5）____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.

A．	Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B．	It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C．	It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks.
D．	At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E．	They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. ___（1）___ We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.

Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. ___（2）___ As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river. ___（3）___ Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it?

___（4）___ The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. ___（5）___ Last, let’s try to spread the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.

We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.

A．	Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water.
B．	But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.
C．	Today, some large cities are reusing their water.
D．	First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
E．	We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now.

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

A. keep in touch with B. a symbol of C. couldn’t help jumping D. be confident about E. for the better F. unfortunately

（1）No matter what happens, we should ________ ourselves.

（2）With the help of his teacher, his English has changed ________.

（3）The boy ________ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.

（4）Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

（5）Nowadays, people of all ages ________ their relatives and friends by Wechat.

Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. ____（1）____ I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would challenge (挑战) something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. ____（2）____ but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school.

After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. ____（3）____ That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy. ____（4）____

From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles in the school newspaper.

Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. ____（5）____ Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence.

根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。

A．	I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.
B．	As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before.
C．	For example, I could begin to write some simple stories.
D．	So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaper.
E．	First, invite some friends to the party.
F．	He used to be afraid of speaking in public.

从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.

Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ____（1）____

He Wei: Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.

Liu Jun: It’s reported that three astronauts (宇航员) have been carried into space.

He Wei: You’re right. ____（2）____

Liu Jun: How great they are! ____（3）____

He Wei: Hmm, for six months.

Liu Jun: ____（4）____

He Wei: They’ll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.

Liu Jun: Wow! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?

He Wei: That’s right. ____（5）____

Liu Jun: Me too.

A．	I don’t know.
B．	Why are you so excited?
C．	What will they do there?
D．	How long will they stay there?
E．	I’m looking forward to the lectures.
F．	They’re Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___（1）___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.

Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___（2）___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___（3）___

Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___（4）___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.

___（5）___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.

A．	The answer is glass.
B．	People are trying to solve the problem.
C．	These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．	As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．	In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F．	People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
G．	This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

(Three friends are talking about their weekend.)

Hi, guys.____（1）____

Pretty good. I’m having fun in Pingyao.

@Ming ____（2）____ I always dream to go there.

Is there anything special?

Sure. I saw many big houses from 200 years ago.

Amazing! There must be stories behind them. ____（3）____

Yes, I have. I watched the show about the ancient city.

You had a taste of its history and culture.____（4）____

Mountain Mian. You see，there’re many places of interest in Shanxi.

____（5）____ After all, our hometown has a long history of about 5,000 years.

It is really worth visiting. Fantastic!

A．	Lucky you!
B．	That’s true.
C．	How’s it going?
D．	You’re welcome.
E．	What about the food?
F．	Have you heard about them?
G．	Where are you going tomorrow?

阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。

Ed: Hi, Shelley! ___（1）___ What’s the matter?

Shelley: I can’t find my school bag! It’s got all my books in!

Ed: Oh, no! ___（2）___

Shelley: Umm, I went to the sports center with my friends. After that, we went to buy a drink, and then we went to the park.

Ed: ___（3）___

Shelley: I’m not sure. I was on my way home when I realized I didn’t have it. I went back to the park to look for it. ___（4）___ I don’t know what to do.

Ed: Don’t worry! Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home.

Shelley: No, I don’t think so. ___（5）___

Ed: Well, maybe you left it in the shop. Let’s go and ask if it’s there.

Shelley: OK. I hope so!

A．	But I couldn’t find it!
B．	Sounds interesting.
C．	Where did you go after school?
D．	You look upset.
E．	Did you leave it in the park?
F．	No one called me.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

___（1）___ After eating several dishes, I found myself so full that I couldn’t eat anymore.

___（2）___ I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake. But wait, why do I always have room for dessert?

___（3）___ What’s your favorite food? And would you like to eat it every day? Imagine that you could eat your favorite food for two days in a row. Sounds good, doesn’t it? Now, let’s have the food for five days, and then ten days. You might get tired of this food.

___（4）___ Dessert is usually the last dish served. After you’ve eaten many different kinds of foods, you gradually begin to lose interest in them. At this point, a dessert comes in as a different kind of food. The novelty (新颖性) makes your brain want to try it out.

___（5）___ When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine (多巴胺). This chemical will make you want more sweet things. So the dopamine “creates” new space for more dessert.

Of course, because desserts are so delicious, we must be careful not to overeat. Too much of anything can be bad for your health!

A．	To answer this question, let’s consider two other ones first.
B．	Another reason has relation to a special chemical (化学物质).
C．	Last weekend, our family ate at a restaurant.
D．	Then, the ice cream cake came to the table.
E．	The same goes for any normal meal.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“A child with a mother is like a treasure.” ___（1）___

When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, ___（2）___ When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when...your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all.

Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” ___（3）___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. ___（4）___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. ___（5）___ she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these girls.

Mother plays an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.

A．	she gave you warm arms to sleep in.
B．	She succeeded in achieving her promise.
C．	However, Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child.
D．	This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child.
E．	Although she doesn’t have her own child,
F．	This song brings friends closer together.
G．	It has offered free education to girls in the mountains.

Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. _____（1）_____ It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.

Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics （微塑料）. The largest microplastics can be directly seen. _____（2）_____ What should we do then?

_____（3）_____ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. _____（4）_____ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.

Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. _____（5）_____

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A．	What’s worse, it’s everywhere.
B．	Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C．	We should drink more bottled water.
D．	Use plastic products widely in our daily life.
E．	All in all, we should use plastic products properly.
F．	But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
G．	Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.

根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Have you ever done something that looks really silly, but makes you or your friends really moved? Today’s story is about that. It’s a story of a famous saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China.

____1____ A Tang Dynasty officer in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (尊重) to the emperor. He sent Mian Bogao to take some gifts to the emperor. ____2____ It was a very valuable gift at that time.

Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace. One day, he walked for a long time with the swan. ____3____ But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, only leaving some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn’t run away. ____4____ He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end. So he picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.

When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was moved by Mian’s honesty and sincerity (真诚). He wasn’t angry with Mian. The saying shows that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. ____5____ They play an important role in our life.

A．	He decided to tell the emperor the truth.
B．	One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C．	He wanted to make good friends with the emperor.
D．	This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.
E．	Actually, honesty and sincerity are more valuable.
F．	He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake.

根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

(at a fast food restaurant)

A: Lily is going to the bank, so she may be a little late.

B: It doesn’t matter. ____1____

A: OK.

(5 minutes later)

A: ____2____

B: 50 Yuan. I have paid by WeChat.

A: It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don’t have mobile phones? I can’t imagine that.

B: It is reported that we won’t have to take a mobile phone with us in the future.

A: Really? ____3____

B: We will pay in an easy and quick way.

A: An easy and quick way? What is it?

B: ____4____

A: Why?

B: ____5____

A: Wow! That sounds unbelievable. I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our life.

A．	Just show our hands when paying.
B．	Then let’s order the dishes first.
C．	Because there is a computer chip (芯片) in our hands.
D．	How much did you pay for our dinner?
E．	How shall we pay?