初中英语阅读表达试题

任务型阅读
请选择和图片内容相符的句子。

      
      
      
      
      

A. Put up your hand. B. Sit down. C. Draw. D. Listen. E. Open the book.

 

任务型阅读
Nancy, William, Mike 和Emily想要在圣诞节到来之际得到一份礼物。请你仔细阅读他们各自的需要，以及下列关于礼物或活动的描述，为他们做出一个合理的选择。

Nancy likes hiking. Now she is studying in Beijing and she wants to have a special gift like hiking in the summer vacation.   
William likes listening to music, but his MP3 is not big enough to hold all his favourite music. He wants to buy a new and small one.   
Mike is in Beijing now. He loves horse riding and wants to have a chance to learn more in a good club during this summer vacation.   
Emily finds it difficult to sleep because his house is near the road and she often wakes up because of the car sounds. She wishes to get something to cut the noise down when she sleeps.   
你在假期来临之际想得到什么呢？请你在下面横线上填上你想得到的礼物和原因。
For the coming Christmas, I want to have a/an _________because__________________.

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。
Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(变老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

Problems	Many of us have poor eyesight because of paying      attention to eye care.
Causes	Solutions
◆ Not enough food, genes and aging can      poor eyesight.	◆ Eating healthy foods which are      in vitamins A, C and E will do good to our eyesight.
◆ Televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as      as reading.	◆ It’s best to take a break now and then. ◆ Do eye exercises     .
◆ Something dirty can make your eyes    and they will make you feel uncomfortable.	◆ Clean your eyes by       cold water.
◆ UV rays can do      to our eyes.	◆You’d better wearto protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Conclusions	All in all, it’s very important for us to       for our eyes.

任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, "My spoken English is poor." However, their spoken English does not have to remain "poor". I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of a limited vocabulary. Obviously，the better answer is to enlarge their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive(积极的). Others will follow you as long as(只要)you use the words that you know.
Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY(流利性)NOT ACCURACY(准确性). Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using them to get your message across(使别人了解你的信息) . But to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and forgive you for any mistakes he hears.
The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All the hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are somewhat passive language learners. Instead of actively looking for opportunities (机会 )to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you are active language learners, then, you will see English chances wherever you go.
If you do not use your English beyond the classroom, you will forget that English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking Eng1ish more.

Title: Some reasons for the_______ with spoken English
Reasons	Solutions/Tips
Limit of _______	You have to ________ your vocabulary.
You should take a positive ________ towards speaking English.
Worries about making_________	Being shy and________makes it easy to make mistakes.
You should pay______ attention to fluency than accuracy.
Lack(缺乏) of attention while ____	Before you start speaking, learn to listen.
Try to be an active language learner	As language learners, most Chinese students are passive instead of being ______________.
You should make full_______ of all opportunities to improve your spoken English.

任务型阅读（每空一词）
What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work, but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes life colourful. So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating (创造) things on your own, with your own hands.
It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers—do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money, too. What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). It is a kind of green life. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. Many people remember when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. If you wanted something, you had to do it yourself, and if you needed something, you made it yourself.
Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings.

Yang Chen’s story	It is_____for him to relax after work. He had the idea of DIY and soon was ____in it. DIY brings him fun and makes life____.
What is DIY	It is making or creating things by_____.
Why DIY is popular	It is fun. It helps people _____ money. And it is a kind of______life.
DIY in the__	It was once a____ of life. People had to choose DIY____there were not enough living things. They had to do many things     their hands.

阅读表达
Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for（从事）them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. 3What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China or Australia! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate in Japan or Canada.
4 Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is 120 years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面)
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
In what kind of countries do you think swimming is popular?
 
How long is the history of basketball?
(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。


(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

阅读表达
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countryside are so lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Juan. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the 2school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.
If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools; buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
Information Card
Where does Xiao Juan live?
______________________.
What’s the Chinese meaning of “school fees”?
____________
What did Xiao Juan do before she goes to school?
______________________________________.
把划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________.
What is the purpose of Hope Project?
________________________________________.

阅读表达
Zhang Lili is a Chinese language teacher at No.19 Middle School of Jiamusi in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. And now people think she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.
At 8:38 pm on Tuesday, May 8th, 2012, Zhang Lili and her several students were crossing a road when suddenly a school bus rushed towards them. Without any hesitation (犹豫), she pushed two students out of the way, but she was then run over and her own legs were found under the wheels. The 29-year-old teacher lost her legs.
Jin Yanping, vice head teacher of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City said, “She’s the most popular teacher among the students. For the students, she is a sister. They call her ‘Beautiful Sister’.”
3 But Zhang Lili is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about their studies and even their lives。
A student’s parent said, “She is very warm-hearted. My son has lost his father. Every month, the teacher gives him 100 yuan to buy books, with her own salary(工资)。”
Zhang Lili's deeds (事迹) drew wide attention from the country. She's been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China. On February 19th, 2013, she received  4“Touching China” Award given by CCTV.
What do people think of Zhang Lili?  ________________________________
What happened to Zhang Lili while she was saving her students on the road?
_____________________________________________________________
请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语. __________________________________
What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase?_____________________
Give a title to the passage. ____________________________________

Spring Festival:
It falls on the first day of the first lunar month .People follow many national and local customs .They paste spring poems with lucky words on the door .They eat delicious food with symbolic values, for example, chicken for good luck .They exchange greetings with friends and relatives.
New Year:
It is on the first day of the year. It marks the beginning of a new year. On this day, people enjoy a paid day–off .There will be parties everywhere in parks, dancing halls and universities.
Lantern Festival:
It comes on the 15th of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck (in North China).Special activities include the display lanterns and riddle solving.
Dragon Boat Festival:
It is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month .People gather to watch the colorful “Dragon Boat Races”. People eat rice dumplings on this day
Mid-Autumn Harvest Festival:
It is on the 15th of the eighth lunar month .People gaze at the “lady in the moon” and eat moon cakes for family reunion and happiness.
Chinese Festivals

Festivals	Time	Activities
Spring Festival		paste spring poems, eat delicious food and exchange greetings
New Year	on the first day of the year
	on the 15th of the first lunar month	eat sweet dumplings display lanterns and riddle solving.
Dragon Boat Festival	on the fifth of the fifth lunar month	Watch the colorful “Dragon Boat Races” and eat rice dumplings
Mid-Autumn Harvest Festival

任务型阅读
Eating habits (习惯) are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying "Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner." Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work, they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their dayis a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly(吵闹地), and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily（生气地）. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet(安静的).

Different eating habits in different countries
People	At home	At
Chinese	They have a good breakfast and eat a big lunch. But they eat less at supper.	They sometimes talk and laugh loudly when They are eating. They will show how they are if they do like this.
Americans	They start the day with a good breakfast too. But they never have their lunch fortime.They like a big dinner at home, talking about their day after work.	They enjoy their dinner in a place And talk softly at dinner. If someone talks ,others in the restaurant will feel unhappy.

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
It is June 15th, and in two days I will be thirty. I am afraid that my best years will be behind me.
I usually go to the Sports Club to exercise before going to work. Every morning I see my friend Nicholas at the Sports Club. He is seventy-nine years old. I asked him, “ What was the best time of your life ?”
“ When I was a child in Australia and was looked after by my parents , that was the best time of my life. When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life. When I got my first job and got paid for my work, that was the best time of my life. When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life. And now, Jack, I am seventy-nine years old . I have my health and feel good, this is the best time of my life .

Title	The Best of My Life
Where	At the Club
Who	_ ： years old Nicholas ： 79 years old
Nicholas’ opinion(观点)	As a child ： being looked after by his At school ： the things After ： getting first job and paid for the work As a young ： watching grow up As an old man ：  being and feel good.

任务型阅读。阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Dear Nancy,
I am happy to tell you my school and my life. Every day my father drives me to school. My school is very big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teachers’ desk. We clean the classroom every day.
I don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home for half an hour. Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water the trees and flowers in the garden. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC. In the afternoon, I have Art lessons. Sometimes I play computer games or chat with my friends on the Internet in the evening.
I like my weekend very much.
Yours
Li Hua

A to Nancy from Li Hua. It about his school and life.
School	It’s big and .
Life on weekdays	He goes to school days a week and he goes to school by car with hisevery day.
Life at weekend	Morning0	He often basketball with his father and helps his mother water the trees and flowers in the. He does his homework at o’clock.
Afternoon	He has Art lessons.
Evening	Sometimes he likeswith his friends on the.

维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明，找出需要补充的维生素的每个人，其中有一项是多余的。

	Vitamin A What can high-vitamin A foods do for you? l be great for night vision l help you see in color l help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin ﹡ Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night
	The B vitamins What can the B vitamin do for you? l help make energy and set it free l help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body ﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.
	Vitamin C What can vitamin C do for you? l keep body tissues(组织) in good shape l help you heal when you get hurt l help your body resist infection ﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut
	Vitamin D What can vitamin D do for you? l help keep your bones strong and healthy l help keep your teeth strong and healthy l help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙) ﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.
	Vitamin E What can vitamin E do for you? l protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light l protect your lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air l help make red blood cells ﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E

A．Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.

B．Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sun-burnt.

C．Linda feel nervous before the new people.

D．Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.

E. Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.
F. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound（伤口） to heal.

根据文章内容回答问题
If you love the latest(最新的) gadgets or you want to be the next James Bond, come to Gadgets in the Garden Shopping Mall.
Gadgets is a cool new shop. It sells all the latest gadgets and toys from MP3 players and camera phones to robots. It's a great place to go to check out the latest things.
Jon Lee and his best friend Tom Green own Gadgets. They are crazy about gadgets and toys! They are already running a successful Internet shop but want to give their customers a chance to play with all the latest gadgets before they buy.
Jon says, “Tom and I are always buying the latest gadgets. We love new ideas and we know that our customers love them too." They both think their new shop will be a big success(成功) and we think so too!
Gadgets opens at 9 o’clock on Wednesday August lst, 2012.  Jon and Tom are planning a fantastic opening. Don’t miss it!
Where is Gadgets?
____________________________________________________.(less than 6 words)
What is Gadgets?
____________________________________________________.(less than 5 words)
Can we buy toys in Gadgets?
___________________________________________________.
What do they think of their new shop?
___________________________________________________.
When does Gadgets open?
____________________________________________________.

根据文章内容完成表格
Why is a healthy lifestyle important?
A healthy lifestyle helps you to stay fit and well. If your lifestyle is unhealthy, you are likely to feel tired and unhappy. A healthy lifestyle helps you feel good about yourself. It also helps you to look good and be happy.
Your lifestyle has a big effect on how you feel and what you get out of life. So how do you live a healthy life?
A good diet is part of a healthy lifestyle. Fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet.
Experts say that exercise is very important. It's part of a healthy lifestyle. Swimming, dancing or playing basketball are all fun ways to exercise.
Some people think that healthy living is no fun. They are wrong! Exercise and a good diet help you feel full of energy. Life is more fun when you are healthy.

Why is a healthy lifestyle ?	A healthy lifestyle helps you feel about yourself. It also helps you to good and be. An unhealthy lifestyle makes you feeland unhappy.
do you live a happy life?	Fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy   . Sports such as swimming, dancing or playing basketball are allways to exercise. Exercise and a good diet help you feel full of. Life is less fun when you are .