高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下方相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Working at the whaling station, I had w   catching huge whales many times with the help of the killer whale. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my     (住所), I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. It was Old Tom, the killer      was telling us that there was about to be a whale hunt.
Having become      (意识到) of what was happening, we jumped into the boat without       (一刻不停的) and headed     into the bay. As we d    nearer, I could see a whale       attacked by a pack of about six killers. Because of being badly wounded, the whale soon died and its body was     by the killers down into the d  of the sea very soon.

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear          spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.           , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success          language learning.          good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only           (memorize)rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their           (mean), studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.
      we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of            (advise) for those        are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and          (write) the language whenever we can.

Self-motivation is a great way for doing things better in life. Exercising not only helps you to stay fit, but also freshens up your body from within. Despite being aware of the benefits of exercise, people fail to put it in their lives, because their motivation is very limited.
An optimistic attitude will not only help you to try continuously, but also make sure you fight all possible difficulties easily. On the other hand, a pessimistic attitude will show you only the bad in what you want to do, stopping your will to try at the very beginning.
To be determined about something takes a lot of courage. It’s very easy to give up and everyone can do it. To continuously keep at it, putting in the same efforts all the time, takes courage. Be determined to lose weight. Tell yourself you have to do it.
If your role model has been in your mind, then you are very likely to follow him or her. So why not follow the path by which they have got an envious figure?
Always feel good about where you work out. This way you will be regular with your workout schedule, gradually noticing the positive effects it has on you. This makes sure that you think your surroundings positively in your mind and that your probability of visiting it increases.
Every time you lose a decided number of pounds, congratulate yourself, relax your muscles or shop for relaxation.
If you have a fast-paced lifestyle, you won’t even realize when time flies by. By exercising regularly, you’re adding more years to your life. A long life is the best motivation, isn’t it?
Apart from all these things, you must set a goal and encourage all your energy towards achieving it. Last but not least, it’s very important that you enjoy what you are doing, whether it’s working out at the gym, or practicing yoga at home.

Title: How to motivate yourself to _______
introduction	People can’t insist on exercising in their lives because they don’t have _______ motivation.
Tips	●When you have an optimistic attitude, you can try continuously and have no difficulty ____ all possible difficulties. ●To lose weight, you should put in the same efforts all the time and _____ at it with courage. ●Choose a person who has got a perfect figure as your _____ and follow their path to exercise. ●Feeling good about where you work out has some _____ effects on you. ●Once you have _____ a certain number of pounds, you’d better congratulate yourself. ●For a long term, exercising regularly ______ that you’re adding more years to your life. ●____ a goal is helpful for encouraging all your energy towards achieving it.
conclusion	Since exercise has so many ____, you’d better enjoy what you are doing, whether it’s working out at the gym, or practicing yoga at home.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Once when a Lion was asleep a little Mouse began running up and down upon him. This soon wakened the Lion, who    (catch) the little Mouse and was going to kill him. “Pardon, O King,” cried the little Mouse, “forgive      this time. I shall never forget it and someday I will help you on return!” The Lion started to laugh, “Ha! Ha! Ha! A little Mouse can help a big Lion     me?” The Lion thought it was funny and let the Mouse go. Some time      (late) the Lion fell into a trap. The     (hunt), who desired to carry the Lion alive to the King, tied him to a tree. Meanwhile, he went in search of a wagon to carry the Lion on. Just then the little Mouse happened to pass by.      (see) the sad situation    the Lion was, the little Mouse went up to him and soon chewed the net that bound the King of the Beasts. Soon the Mouse chewed a big hole     the net, and the Lion was free! “Was I not right?” said the Little Mouse, “You laughed at me but even      little Mouse can help a big Lion.” The Lion was so grateful    he no longer looked down on the little Mouse.
Little friends may prove great friends.

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _____ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and ____(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on abike ___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving hisarms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, theboykept _______(ride). He was carrying something overhisshoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of thebus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ______ (I )”. She pushedherway to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers   ____(sudden) became friendly to one another.

The truth     trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most        (important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.
The discovery        (make) by a team     (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students         were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have          (accessible) to modern water filter systems.
The     (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.
They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through.   their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.   (encourage), the team conducted     experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice.  you want to meet people and make friends, you must take action. It is much   (easy) to communicate with people sharing your hobbies and interests. So join a club or a group,  you are likely to make new friends.
Many people are fearful when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means   (face) the unknown. Actually, most of our fears about dealing with new people come   doubts about ourselves. We imagine that other people   (judge) us, finding us too tall of too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept what you are,   you’ll feel more comfortable.
Try to act with  (confident) even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look(direct) at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, don’t wait for him/her to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new doesn’t mean that you’ll make friends with that person.  takes time and effort to develop a friendship.

Phyllis Rawlins’ house was destroyed after a tornado swept through her town of Kokomo, Ind., on Sunday. Last summer, she lost    husband of over 40 years, Edgar. In the tornado’s rubble (瓦砾) , Rawlins searched    Edgar’s wedding ring. “Digging and praying. Digging and praying,” she told local station Fox 59.
“It was everything to me, because that’s one thing that I had,” she said.
Rawlins had been visiting family in Kentucky   the storm came through. She returned to find her home   (complete) in pieces. “This was the house that love built,” she told WTHR.
Without her husband    her house, she was determined to find the ring. But finding the exact position of it among the piles of rubble seemed to be    (hope).
Somehow, her brother   (spot) something under a piece of the roof and called her over. The ring,   (bury) in the rubble, had turned up.
“It was a miracle,” Rawlins said. “We both just hugged each other, crying. That was I had searched for,”
When all was lost,    special ring he left was finally found.
“I’m very strong with my faith, and I know that God is in control of everything, the good and the bad,” Rawlins said.

One day Mary was busy working in her office in London when she received an E-mail from her friend Joan .In Joan’s e-mail, she persuaded Mary ______( look) for a flat in London for her. As she had _____ (little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the ______ (east) part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found ______difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat _______would meet Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary came up ______her boss and politely asked him _____advice. It was the first time that she ___________ (talk) with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached ____agreement. But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed ____ mind--- she was not returning to London.

语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
One day Mary was busy working in her office in London when she received an E-mail from her friend Joan .In Joan’s e-mail, she persuaded Mary ______( look) for a flat in London for her. As she had ____ (little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the _______ (east) part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found _____difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat _______would meet Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary came up ______her boss and politely asked him ____advice. It was the first time that she ___________ (talk) with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached ____agreement. But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed _____ mind--- she was not returning to London.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my opinion, we should try our best   (realize) our goals even though   is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success.
I used to be   shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for   (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school. Something (change). I started to read many   (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little   little, I found  more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates   (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had  ( confident) to do it better in the future.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am extremely honored to be selected as a winner of this year's Lasker-DeBakery Clinical Medical Research Award. I express my wholehearted thanks to the jury members for the recognition(认可) of my ________ (contribute) to the discovery of Qinghaosu(青蒿素) for malaria(疟疾) treatment.
In my childhood, I witnessed occasions when patients __________(rescue) by folk Chinese medicine recipes. However, neither _____ I dream then of such a close link of my whole life to researching those amazing herbs(草药) nor could I imagine then that today I would experience such an exciting moment when my research has been highly praised by the international ________ (science) community. I started research on herbal medicines in 1955. My _____(curious) about herbs turned into a strong motivation after college training on traditional Chinese medicine ______ (arrange) by the institute. Equipped with a sound knowledge in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern pharmaceutical sciences(制药学), we _________(success) accomplished the discovery and development of Qinghaosu from Qinghao.
The discovery of Qinghaosu is ___gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine, _____ has served people in China and other Asian countries for many centuries. Continuous exploration and development of traditional medicine will, _______ doubt, bring more medicines to the world.…

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
One morning I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy       (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away. The boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back      his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.
When the kid fell down, he didn't think of the fall as      failure. Instead, he considered        a learning experience. He tried and tried again       he succeeded. I   (touch) by the boy's strong mind and the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so      (confidence) and natural. He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could. He was just being a child—just being himself—being completely in the moment. He never _______(give) up. Each time he fell, he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life. He was not looking for others'       (smile), or worrying about whether someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that experience, and have ________(success) brought that lesson with me in many parts of my life.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how     (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes        (fix) upon me. I had no     (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part        (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began         I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back,     (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made       ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my         (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way       success is our fear. Overcome it      we will be able to achieve our goals.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a problem. I’m not very good at        (communicate) with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find       hard to make good friends with them. I can well remember that there was a time        a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That      (change) since I came here.
The      (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.       number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much       (warm). In the valleys colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep       (eat) green grass.
Uncle Wang worked in a factory after       (graduate). He is a person      is always making new things and we all admire him.