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阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子
他现在不可能在睡觉,因为我刚听到他在打电话。
He ________________ now, for I just heard him telephoning.  ( sleep )
她病了的原因是她昨天淋了雨。
The reason why she was ill was _________________ in the rain yesterday. ( catch )
以前,湛蓝的天空 鸟儿的歌唱 月光和鲜花,从未能令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。
There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers ____________________ me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.(keep)
因为他考试作弊没逃脱惩罚,他坐在位子上感到沮丧。
He sat in his seat                              because he hadn’t got away with cheating in the exam.( frustrate)
在过去科学家觉得难以解决地球上生命是如何开始的问题。
In the past, scientists ____________ solve the problem how life began on the earth. ( find)
他的生日即将到来,他盼望给他一辆自行车作为生日礼物
His birthday is just around the corner and he is looking forward to ____________a new bike as his birthday present. ( give )
他迷路了,不知道该做什么?
He was lost and doesn’t know ________________ (what)
穿着破烂,亨利被那位女士看不起。
___________ rags , Henry was looked down upon by the lady.(dress)
正如你能想到的那样,没有高薪的工作很难在大城市生活地舒服。
________________, it is very difficult to live in comfort in a big city without a well-paid job. ( imagine )
就是在那个小村他奶奶把他抚养大的。
It was at the village ____________ by his grandmother. ( bring )

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阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子
我想在这个世界上没有什么比健康更重要了。
In my opinion, ______________________than health in the world. ( important )
史密斯先生在青岛这座城市投资了一大笔钱,将来他会因此受益颇多。
Mr. Smith invested a large amount of money in the city of Qingdao, _________________ a lot in the future. ( benefit )
他经常问我这份工作是否值得去做。
He often asked me whether the work ____________________. ( worth )
我想知道他是什么时候告诉你真相的。
I wonder                          he told you about the truth. ( it )
这是他第三次前往美国进修。
This is the third time that he __________________ America for further study. ( set )
老师不可能允许这个学生逃脱考试作弊的惩罚。
The teacher couldn’t have the student ___________________ cheating in the exam. ( get )
我已经答应他只要他遵守协议他会得到他想要的。
I have already promised him that he _______________________ as long as he keeps his side of the bargain. ( what )
听!隔壁有很大的声音。他们一定在举行晚会。
Listen! There is a lot of noise from next door. They _________________ a party. ( have )
我还没有看到杰克的文章。他可能还没有完成。
I haven’t seen Jack’s article. He ________________________ it. ( finish )
如果你尽可能努力地学习,你本能够通过考试的。
If you had worked as hard as you could, you __________________ the exam. ( pass )

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根据中文提示用适当短语的适当形式完成句子
让客人感到自在是妈妈的特长。
Mother ______________________ making people feel at home.
珍妮考了3次才最终通过了驾照考试。
Jenny ______________________ her driving test on the third attempt.
从教课书上得知美国内战是在1861年爆发的。
It is said in the textbook that the American Civil War ______________________in 1861.
既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。
You ought to have a good rest _____________________ you have finished your work.
叔叔很幽默,跟他在一起我们过得很开心。
My uncle is a humorous man, so we often ________________________ him when we stay with him.
房价不停上涨,很多人宁愿租房子也不买。
As the prices of houses keep going up, many people prefer to rent houses ______________ buy houses.
不管发生什么事,我都会信守诺言,跟你讲真话。
No matter what happens I will __________________ and tell you the truth.
那些一天到晚忙于谋生的父母很少有机会跟自己的孩子玩
Parents who spend most of time ____________________have little chance to play with their children.
昨天在超市我偶遇一位老朋友。
Yesterday I met an old friend of mine in the supermarket___________________.
外面噪音太大,我无法专心学习。
The noise outside was so big that I couldn’t __________________ to my study.
缺乏耐心和缺少经验可以作为他创业失败的解释。
Lacking patience and work experience can _______________________ his failure in his business.
四处张望,她看见有个黑影在阴影处。
Glancing round, she __________________________ a dark figure in the shadows.
明天将轮到他清扫课室。
Tomorrow he is going to clean the classroom _______________________.
我们要竭尽全力来防止水源被污染。
We will do everything to ____________ water source __________ being polluted.
汽车的嘈杂声消失在远处。
The noise of the cars died away ____________________.

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Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.

今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)

2.

舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)

3.

经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)

4.

演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)

5.

她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)

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根据汉语提示完成下列句子 满分10分
在公共汽车上给年老者让座被认为是礼貌的。
It’s _________ ______________ to give your seat to the elderly on the buses.
那些照片让他想起了在密西西比河岸度过的快乐童年。
The photos ______________ him_________ his happy childhood spent on the Mississippi river.
比尔装出一副他对此事完全不知的样子。
Bill acts ________ __________ he knew nothing about it.
最终在甘地帮助下,印度脱离英国取得了独立。
In the end, India ________ its ___________________ from Britain with the help of Gandhi
汤姆为自己撒谎而向老师道歉并请求原谅。
Tom _________________ ______ the teacher for __________a lie and asked for forgiveness.
约翰是个可靠的人,他总是信守诺言。
John is a reliable gentleman, who always ___________ _________ __________
孩子们总是盼望假期的到来,因为他们可以尽情休闲玩乐。
Usually children will _________ __________ _________ the arrival of the vacation, when they can get relaxed and ________ ________ ________ each other.

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根据中文提示完成句子
Students are encouraged to learn positive values and become _______________________
(更愿意为社会做贡献) . 
____________________(在所有我们拍的照片中),my favorite was one in which we formed a circle and lay down on the grass.  
______________________________( 我无法忍受住在多雨的城市),even though it is good for my skin.   
We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick, _______________________
(这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火).
I always knew that __________________________________ (她已经厌倦了当前台接待) .

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阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子,用括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
The couple were engaged in decorating their new flat last summer and seldom __________ the study of their children. (care)
去年夏天两口子忙着装修新居,很少关心孩子们的学业。
I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses __________. (pull)
我想十年以后我回来时所有这些老房子都会拆除了。
Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and __________ planning for it, the better. (start) 
很明显,退休是一个非常复杂的适应期,你越早开始规划越好。
Maria passed the driving license test. She came back __________. (wear)
玛丽娅通过了驾证考试,她面带微笑地回家了。
Fully __________ the housework, she doesn’t have time to enjoy various activities in the club any longer. (occupy)
由于全部的时间都忙于做家务, 她再也没有时间去参加俱乐部丰富多样的活动了。
We’d like to know how __________ a businessman like your age has succeeded in remaining energetic. (it)
我想知道一个你这样年龄的商人究竟怎样成功地保持精力充沛。
You needn’t __________ all the calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of things. (do)
你本不必做这些计算。我们可以用电脑来做。
__________ most in the Harry Porter series is not only the fantastic plot but also the charming characters in the story. (attract)
《哈里波特》丛书最吸引孩子们的不仅是奇特的故事情节,还有故事里吸引人的各色人物。
It is the most instructive lecture ___________ since I came to this school. (attend)
这是自从到这个学校以来我听过的最有教育意义的讲座了。
He ________ a phone call,for the telephone is broken and needs repairing. (make)
他不可能在打电话,因为电话坏了需要修理。

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请根据所给的汉语翻译成英语,要求与课文原句完全相符,出现任何错误则该句为零分。
除了记忆和远离市中心的一些房屋,什么也没剩下。
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
历史上,以前从来没有一座城市被如此彻底地破坏。
人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。
首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
所以到了17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。
王薇很快使他们对骑车也产生了兴趣。
这是我一年半以来第一次直视夜晚。
这是因为在收音机时代的早期,那些播新闻的人被期望说一口漂亮的英语。

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她问我前一天晚上是否看到了他。
___________________________________________________________________________________
他迟到的原因是因为没有赶上火车。
___________________________________________________________________________________
工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
___________________________________________________________________________________
现在我来到你们这个时代,想了解有关当代奥运会的情况,因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片,他们建造的新琥珀屋的样子和旧的看起来非常像。
___________________________________________________________________________________

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第四部分:句子:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1. 如果你能帮忙,我们将不胜感激。(it)
2. 你认为他退休后会住在哪里?
3. 他们能够毁坏房子,但是房子里的家具却留在原地。
4. 报告显示:我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更大的努力。
5. 我们有六年没见面了。(since)

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Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
今年除夕你计划在哪里过?(plan)
下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)
是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)
那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)
无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)

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根据下面各个句子的要求,完成、改写或翻译句子。
The girls want to_____ _____ ______ _____ (捉弄) Henry.
Jack _____ _____ ______ _____ (肯定穿上了盛装) for the wedding(婚礼).
The Dragon Boat Festival in China _____(be) held _____ _____ ______ (纪念) the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan.
Jason looks so fat. He_____ _____ ______ _____(长胖了) recently.
----Must I be home before eight o’clock, Mum?
----No, _____ _____ ______ _____.
This earthquake made us lose _____ _____ ______ _____ (大量的) money.
Going to bed early_____ _____ ______ _____ (对......有益) your health.
这就是她想要的。(用表语从句翻译)
____________________________________________________________________________
How can I get to the railway station? Can you tell me?(用宾语从句合并成一个句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
请准许我进入这个停车场,因为你本该信守诺言的。(翻译)
____________________________________________________________________________
(By Lewis)

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第三部分:词组:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
有消息传来说
轮流
睡着
适用于……,合乎……的事实
是……的缩写/简称
以……的速度
摆脱; 离开
做成某事; 取得成功
放好;储存……备用
理应; 应当
面对,正视
由……组成
做某事犹豫不决
签署协议
挤满
使某人发狂
建议某人做某事
有意义,有道理
屏住呼吸
分裂,分割

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翻译句子(每句4分共20分)
翻译句子。(每题4分)
错过这班火车意味着还要等上一个小时。(mean) ________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
机长突然想到他应该着落。(It occurred to…)___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
有史以来最厉害的龙卷风发生在1925年,影响了美国的三个州。(affect)
____________________________________________________________________________
他和他的朋友们被暴风雪围困了。(catch) ______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
上大学时,她主修英语。
_____________________________________________________________________

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古典音乐  (n.)________
音乐家  ( n.) ________
影响  (vt.) ________
对……印象深刻  ________(短语)
到……的时候  ________(短语)
绘画,油画(n.) ________
令人愉快的,可爱的(adj.) ________
采纳,采用(vt.) ________
对……厌烦________(短语)
推迟 ________(短语)

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高中英语汉译英试题