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高中英语

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多余3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy felt a little ____________(frighten), but she felt very inquisitive and excited as well. She looked back __________ her shoulder and there, between the dark tree trunks, she could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch_________  glimpse of the empty room ___________ she had set out. She had left the door open, for she knew that it was very silly _________(shut) oneself into a wardrobe. She began to walk forward. In about ten minutes she reached it and found it was a lamppost. As she stood looking at it, _________(wonder) why there was a lamppost in the middle of a wood, she heard the pitter-patter of feet coming towards her. And soon after that a very strange person _________(step) out from among the trees into the light of the lamppost.
He was only a little taller than Lucy. From the waist upwards, he was like a man, but his legs ___________(shape) like a goat’s. One of his hands held the umbrella; in the other arm he carried several brown-paper parcels.With the parcels and the snow _________ looked just as if he__________(do) his Christmas shopping.

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语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he        (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt,        pay a fair price for it: neither too much nor too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,       not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very          (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy          small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests,          had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt        (cheap) if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason why a man would sell salt at a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect           the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn't      (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always     (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Now if you’ve got nothing to do today, why not go to the east part of the city and get digging? That’s the message from No.1 Senior High School,  ___ is organizing a tree planting event near East Mountain. In order to improve the environmental ___ (educate) of its students and get more people ___ (organize), the school is planning to plant ____ total of 1,400 trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today and they ___(look) for volunteers to come along and help. No experience is necessary, __ there will be experts to give directions and the ____ (equip) will be provided. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime ___ 10 am and  4 pm. I don’t think you need my advice of what sort of shoes or clothes you have to wear. And of course, gloves will be essential ___ (protect) your hands. So it could be ___ (real) a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time in an old forest, there was a poor woodcutter         (cut) wood by the lake. One day, his axe斧子)fell into the lake     accident. The poor woodcutter didn’t know how to swim,      he could do nothing but pray to the lake goddess.
The lake goddess heard his prayer and appeared before him.
“Help me!” said the woodcutter, “I’m very poor,and I lost my only axe. If I don't get my axe back,my family will starve to      (dead),please help me!” He cried. After a while, the goddess brought out an axe    (make) of gold from the lake.
“Is this your axe,my good man? ” asked the goddess.
"No." Then the goddess brought out a silver axe, but the woodcutter said that wasn’t his axe again.
The      (three) time, she brought out the woodcutter’s axe. The woodcutter jumped up
  (happy) and said,“This is my axe. Thank you very much!”
At the end of the story, the goddess was very pleased with the woodcutter’s honesty. He just wanted      he deserved So she decided       (give) both the gold and silver axe to him. The woodcutter sold the axes, and       (become) a rich man.
The moral of this story is that honesty is the best policy.

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语法填空:阅读下列材料,在空白填入适当的内容或括号单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _____ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and __________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ______ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ________ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy came up to the door of the bus, I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ______.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ______(sudden) became friendly to one another.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquakes are something       people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.   , most places in the world have them regularly.      (country) that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700      (frighten) people died and numerous citizens      (suffer) from it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded     (feel) in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died, most of     died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed    number of people. The worst earthquake ever      (record) was also in China,       which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 2,2012,Meghan Vogel won the state championship in the 1500-meter race.,it was her last-place finish in the 3200 meters that won her worldwide attention.
Only a few minutesthe 3000-meter run,Meghan entered the tough 3200-meter final.Three laps into the eight-lap race,Vogel was falling off the pace.It could easily be seen that she didn’t have the energy to compete for another title.20 feet from the finish line,she was in last place but still  had chance of passing a runner from another schoo1—Arden McMath, was faltering(蹒跚).
Then suddenly Arden McMath (fall)to the track.Vogel never had a moment of doubt about to do next.Rather than run past her fallen competitor to avoid the last-place finish,Vogel stopped to help Arden to her feet and support) her step by step towards the finish line.The crowd cheered for Vogel’s action and the cheers grew(loud) as the two girls finished the race with Vogel purposely (make)sure that Arden crossed the finish line ahead of her.
Last place on the track;first place in sportsmanship(体育精神).Vogel was truly the (win) of the 3,200-meter race·

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When (ask) to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines_ we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the _(good) friends you are, the more probable you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want  end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences_(bring) out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong - even if you have been wronged .Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best,the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the_(nature) ups and downs that have an effect__all relationships. My suggestion:Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture (培养).

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语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
       in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southeast Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice     (be) his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great        for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a     (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping grows        is called super hybrid rice, making       possible to increasing rice harvest without        (expand) the area of the field. Yuan Longping has been considered the first agricultural pioneer in the world       (grow) rice that has a high output.     to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world     hunger.

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语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born in a small village,         the people lived a simple life. There were five hundred families        total in my village. They concentrated        whether their children could stay        (health). They were         (delight) to be free from the       (pollute) that most big cities were faced with. Although the villagers lacked the         (late) technology, they were content. I studied in a school       (found) in 1964,        was        only school in my village.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yoyo,84,    (honor)with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5.She was the first Chinese citizen     (win) a Nobel Prize in science.Tu  (share)the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.
Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now.She was given the prize for     (develop) artemisinin(青蒿素),a new drug therapy against malaria(疟疾),  has saved millions of lives worldwide,especially in developing countries.
Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug     the late 1960s.They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books.In 1971,after nearly two hundred      (failure),Tu’s team         (final)found an extract that was 100%effective against the malaria parasites—artemisinin.In 2001.the World Health Organization made artemisinin     (it)first choice in the treatment of malaria.
“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine.It’s the collective achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is       honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,”  Tu said.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher caught Xiao Di,     female student, busily typing messages on her cell-phone. To the teacher’s surprise, Xiao Di wasn’t just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was      (actual) blogging about what was being taught in the classroom, sharing her opinions about the information and material    her classmates.
The case caused a heated      (discuss) among teachers and students city-wide. Miss Li, an English teacher from another nearby school said, “I am amazed at how  (create)the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it’s a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and  (experience).”    other teachers are worried that blog-addiction may disturb their students’ study.
A supporter and classmate of Xiao Di said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can’t wait to see     she writes about next. Her interesting stories and great suggestions on study really help to encourage us. And it adds a little fun to our stressful life.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, writing his blog and responding to comments     (post) there. He said, “Sometimes I don’t even have time to finish my homework. I can’t help myself. I really have a lot   (say). ”

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some      (invent) happened in strange ways. “Potato chips” is one of them.
White Lake House was       restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George White was the cook there. Many highly-ranked people often came to the restaurant     (enjoy) his cooking.
One thing which really upset George was that a customer complained        the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was unhappy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant      (angry).
On August 24, 1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen        they weren't crunchy (脆的) enough. George reacted in his        (usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and George was sure that the man would refuse to eat them. Instead, the man loved them. He even      (order) more.
Now, do you know  invented the potato chips? It's George White! He later set up his own restaurant. He named it George's House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.
Today, potato chips are one of Americans'   (favor) foods!

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is recommended that one of the effective ways to make your English writing skills improved should be keeping a diary.
   (compare) with other form of writing, it takes     (little) time as well as being shorter. It is    (general) recognized that you will get to learn how to express yourself in English if you insist on practising. Apparently you may meet with    good many difficulties at times. The  trouble is        you can not find appropriate words and phrases to give expression to your mind. In addition, there are lots of idiomatic ways of Chinese appearing in your diary.
  my point of view, a piece of good advice is that there should be no    way more suitable than keeping a notebook and an English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something       (beat) you, put    down and then consult the dictionary. Certainly you can get help from your English teacher if necessary. I’m sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the   (improve) of writing abilities.

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My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get﹣together in the town of Vail.

On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all (1)   at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded (蹚水) around in the fountain until we(2)    . This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7﹣year﹣old son Ponder (3)   that nowhere could he find his backpack, which (4)   his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough (5)   , we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.

Ponder has never (6)    anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision (指导) for managing his (7)   .

He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive (8)   , "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very (9)   .

Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I (10)   him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been (11)   .

As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black (12)    there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not (13)   what it was or if it was hers.

"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too (14)   because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was (15)   there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all I literally (17)   when we reached it and it was his! Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle (奇迹)" . In my wildest (18)   , I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.

What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect (19)    for a child in losing something important …to lose it and feel the full (20)   of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.

(1)A.drove

B.hiked

C.met

D.united

(2)A.landed

B.left

C.settled

D.slept

(3)A.responded

B.recognized

C.realized

D.recalled

(4)A.contained

B.combined

C.comprised

D.covered

(5)A.preparation

B.checkup

C.revision

D.search

(6)A.wasted

B.lost

C.sought

D.deserted

(7)A.emotion

B.time

C.money

D.stuff

(8)A.tears

B.fists

C.reliefs

D.outbreaks

(9)A.hesitant

B.curious

C.sad

D.eager

(10)A.promised

B.informed

C.warned

D.taught

(11)A.worn out

B.caught up

C.put away

D.turned in

(12)A.hiding

B.sitting

C.swinging

D.flowing

(13)A.assess

B.declare

C.tell

D.predict

(14)A.excited

B.puzzled

C.relaxed

D.amused

(15)A.already

B.even

C.almost

D.still

(16)A.take

B.see

C.touch

D.protect

(17)A.panicked

B.exploded

C.collapsed

D.cried

(18)A.dreams

B.claims

C.efforts

D.passions

(19)A.mode

B.lesson

C.option

D.plot

(20)A.range

B.pressure

C.weight

D.harvest

来源:2020年北京市高考英语试卷
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高中英语填空题