语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion
(roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are
(actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not
(surprise). It’s something you
(learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria
are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria
(sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning
realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones
(find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and
do you.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some of us feel puzzled about the (participate) of a debate. Here is some information which will help you get a general idea of it.
Participating in a debate is a useful practice of those who aim to become public speakers. In a formal debate a statement called a “motion” is (propose). It is defended by the proposers and challenged by their opponents. To become a
(lead) debater it is necessary to acquire several techniques and skills.
experienced debater seeks to persuade others by presenting relevant arguments
(intention), not by the violence of his language. He shows respect for standpoints which
(different) from his own and does not allow personal hostility to enter into
should be a conflict of ideas. He anticipates the points put forward by his opponent and deals with them methodically. He attempts to present a
(consist) case,
rather, a piece of reasoning free from self-contradiction. He realizes that the
(accept) conclusions must be supported by adequate evidence. He knows how to sum up the various points that arise in the course of the debate.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Daniel Davila can often (see) walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking
any shoes or socks,
Daniel doesn’t mind at all. He likes to walk barefoot, and so
740 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Daniel started years ago. Daniel’s idea for this is to encourage others to live
(free) —free of shoes.
According to Daniel, the barefoot life has many advantages. most important is simply that it feels good. He also says that
( walk) barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell so much
they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet
good shape, so it’s actually
(healthy) than wearing shoes.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Watson lived with his family in the woods. He owned ______ farm, which looked almost
_____ (desert).
_____ (fortune), he also had a cow producing milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby
______ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what
_____ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass
______it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Watsons had to make a living
______ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Watson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees
_____ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market
_____ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to
_____ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my customers．But like anyone for whom you feel affection，（1） can also drive you mad．They'll come rushing in，（2） their handbag's been stolen．They'll（3） that they left it in the changing room，create havoc（混乱）and then（4） it had been in their car all the time．They'll have tried out half the（5） in the shop，and want the only style you don't have left in a（6） colour． I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep（7） ．
I remember the first really（8） customer we had at Covent Garden．She was（9） absolutely everything， nothing was right and I was rather （10） that she became a "regular"．After a while，she（11） for the way she behaved at the beginning．She had split up with her husband the week before，was living in a flat（12） ，and since she'd found it too much to cope with （应对）， she'd taken it out on（13） people．
That taught me a valuable（14） and I pass it on to the people who（15） in the market．Don't take it （16） ．If a customer is rude or difficult，just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband．Maybe her child's not （17） ．" Always water it down and don't let your ego（自我）get（18） ．If you do，you won't be able to（19） it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that（20） everyone's day．
| （1）A． shopkeepers |
B． customers |
C． salespersons |
D．receptionists |
| （2）A． saying |
B． pretending |
C． guessing |
D． replying |
| （3）A． agree |
B． promise |
C． imagine |
D． swear |
| （4）A． forget |
B． decide |
C． discover |
D． assume |
| （5）A． foods |
B． catalogues |
C． belongings |
D． goods |
| （6）A． particular |
B． different |
C． matching |
D． natural |
| （7）A． fighting |
B． smiling |
C． waiting |
D． changing |
| （8）A． generous |
B． polite |
C． careless |
D． difficult |
| （9）A． curious about |
B． displeased with |
C． patient with |
D． uncertain about |
| （10）A． relaxed |
B． delighted |
C． surprised |
D． embarrassed |
| （11）A． searched |
B． argued |
C． prayed |
D． apologized |
| （12）A． by chance |
B． by herself |
C． on purpose |
D． on duty |
| （13）A． rude |
B． such |
C． other |
D． lonely |
| （14）A． lesson |
B． trick |
C． skill |
D． trade |
| （15）A． work |
B． shop |
C． meet |
D． quarrel |
| （16）A． kindly |
B． secretly |
C． personally |
D． casually |
| （17）A． ready |
B． away |
C． up |
D． well |
| （18）A． out of sight |
B． in the way |
C． behind the scene |
D． above the law |
| （19）A． stress |
B． expect |
C． handle |
D． blame |
| （20）A． ruins |
B． makes |
C． starts |
D． saves |
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but
are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a seldom
(see) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about what he bought and thought the price was
(reason).
the other hand my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt
they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him
(happy) than to find a new match box for his collection. That’s
a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply
the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the
(pleased) it gives is.
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,
some of them looked very anxious and
(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next
the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike
(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused
(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept
(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “
anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear！It is
（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers
（sudden）became friendly to one another.
When （ask） to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves， many put friends ahead of homes， jobs， clothes and cars．
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines_ we are and keeps us connected． It is a treasure we should protect． Unfortunately， the _
（good） friends you are， the more probable you’ll have disagreements． And the result can be what you don’t want
end to the relationship．
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended． First， don’t let your pride get in your way． Most of us can forgive each other when differences_（bring） out in the open． Second， apologize when you’re wrong - even if you have been wronged ．Over the course of a friendship， even the best people make mistakes． Sometimes， it may be best，
the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes． When you apologize， give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong． Third， see things
your friend’s point of view． And finally， accept that friendships change as
needs and lifestyle change． Making friends can sometimes seem easy． The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the_
（nature） ups and downs that have an effect_
_all relationships． My suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift， and worth the effort to treasure and nurture （培养）．
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southeast Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice
(be) his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great
for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a
(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping grows
is called super hybrid rice, making
possible to increasing rice harvest without
(expand) the area of the field. Yuan Longping has been considered the first agricultural pioneer in the world
(grow) rice that has a high output.
to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world
hunger.
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born in a small village, the people lived a simple life. There were five hundred families
total in my village. They concentrated
whether their children could stay
(health). They were
(delight) to be free from the
(pollute) that most big cities were faced with. Although the villagers lacked the
(late) technology, they were content. I studied in a school
(found) in 1964,
was
only school in my village.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yoyo，84， (honor)with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5．She was the first Chinese citizen
(win) a Nobel Prize in science．Tu
(share)the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan．
Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now．She was given the prize for (develop) artemisinin(青蒿素)，a new drug therapy against malaria(疟疾)，
has saved millions of lives worldwide，especially in developing countries．
Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug the late 1960s．They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books．In 1971，after nearly two hundred
(failure)，Tu’s team
(final)found an extract that was 100％effective against the malaria parasites—artemisinin．In 2001．the World Health Organization made artemisinin
(it)first choice in the treatment of malaria．
“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine．It’s the collective achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine，” Tu said．
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher caught Xiao Di, female student, busily typing messages on her cell-phone. To the teacher’s surprise, Xiao Di wasn’t just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was
(actual) blogging about what was being taught in the classroom, sharing her opinions about the information and material
her classmates.
The case caused a heated (discuss) among teachers and students city-wide. Miss Li, an English teacher from another nearby school said, “I am amazed at how
(create)the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it’s a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and
(experience).”
other teachers are worried that blog-addiction may disturb their students’ study.
A supporter and classmate of Xiao Di said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can’t wait to see she writes about next. Her interesting stories and great suggestions on study really help to encourage us. And it adds a little fun to our stressful life.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, writing his blog and responding to comments
(post) there. He said, “Sometimes I don’t even have time to finish my homework. I can’t help myself. I really have a lot
(say). ”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some (invent) happened in strange ways. “Potato chips” is one of them.
White Lake House was restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George White was the cook there. Many highly-ranked people often came to the restaurant
(enjoy) his cooking.
One thing which really upset George was that a customer complained the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was unhappy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant
(angry).
On August 24, 1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen they weren't crunchy (脆的) enough. George reacted in his
(usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and George was sure that the man would refuse to eat them. Instead, the man loved them. He even
(order) more.
Now, do you know invented the potato chips? It's George White! He later set up his own restaurant. He named it George's House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.
Today, potato chips are one of Americans' (favor) foods!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is recommended that one of the effective ways to make your English writing skills improved should be keeping a diary.
(compare) with other form of writing， it takes
(little) time as well as being shorter. It is
(general) recognized that you will get to learn how to express yourself in English if you insist on practising. Apparently you may meet with
good many difficulties at times. The trouble is
you can not find appropriate words and phrases to give expression to your mind. In addition, there are lots of idiomatic ways of Chinese appearing in your diary.
my point of view, a piece of good advice is that there should be no
way more suitable than keeping a notebook and an English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something
(beat) you, put
down and then consult the dictionary. Certainly you can get help from your English teacher if necessary. I’m sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the
(improve) of writing abilities.
My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get﹣together in the town of Vail.
On Saturday， we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end， we all （1） at the fountain near the bridge， and the kids waded （蹚水） around in the fountain until we（2） . This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon， my 7﹣year﹣old son Ponder （3） that nowhere could he find his backpack， which （4） his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough （5） ， we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never （6） anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision （指导） for managing his （7） .
He was upset， not about the Gameboy， but about the watch. "But Dad，" he said， through massive （8） ， "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very （9） .
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge， so I （10） him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner， but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been （11） .
As we exited from the parking garage， we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black （12） there， but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain， so I could not （13） what it was or if it was hers.
"See it， Dad？" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too （14） because that may not be it，" I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain， and it was （15） there. There was no ID in it， and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all I literally （17） when we reached it and it was his! Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle （奇迹）" . In my wildest （18） ， I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life， eh？ I believe this was a perfect （19） for a child in losing something important …to lose it and feel the full （20） of that loss， and then to miraculously get it back.
| （1）A．drove |
B．hiked |
C．met |
D．united |
| （2）A．landed |
B．left |
C．settled |
D．slept |
| （3）A．responded |
B．recognized |
C．realized |
D．recalled |
| （4）A．contained |
B．combined |
C．comprised |
D．covered |
| （5）A．preparation |
B．checkup |
C．revision |
D．search |
| （6）A．wasted |
B．lost |
C．sought |
D．deserted |
| （7）A．emotion |
B．time |
C．money |
D．stuff |
| （8）A．tears |
B．fists |
C．reliefs |
D．outbreaks |
| （9）A．hesitant |
B．curious |
C．sad |
D．eager |
| （10）A．promised |
B．informed |
C．warned |
D．taught |
| （11）A．worn out |
B．caught up |
C．put away |
D．turned in |
| （12）A．hiding |
B．sitting |
C．swinging |
D．flowing |
| （13）A．assess |
B．declare |
C．tell |
D．predict |
| （14）A．excited |
B．puzzled |
C．relaxed |
D．amused |
| （15）A．already |
B．even |
C．almost |
D．still |
| （16）A．take |
B．see |
C．touch |
D．protect |
| （17）A．panicked |
B．exploded |
C．collapsed |
D．cried |
| （18）A．dreams |
B．claims |
C．efforts |
D．passions |
| （19）A．mode |
B．lesson |
C．option |
D．plot |
| （20）A．range |
B．pressure |
C．weight |
D．harvest |
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