高中英语填空题

语法填空（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入所需的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，不多于3个单词
John Snow was a well-known physician in London. At that time, cholera was        deadly disease and thousands of people died of it. People didn’t know its cause or its    . John Snow determined to face the     and solve the problem.       another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information and made a map,       (mark) the exact places where all the dead people had lived. Through further investigations, he discovered that the water was to    , because it was polluted by the dirty water from London.       supporting evidence, John Snow announced that polluted water carried the germs. To prevent this from        again, John suggested that the source of all the water supplies        (examine) and new methods of       (处理) polluted water be found. Thus cholera was defeated in the end.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For certain reasons I (stay) with relatives currently, and in their living room sits a piano which is my favourite musical instrument.
As child I started learning to play the piano but soon decided to stop so that I could concentrate moremy studies．This is one of my biggest regrets．Every year I would say, “I’m going back to it soon” but I never managed to．Some years later, my teacher  had taught me to play the piano died．I was heartbroken.
(sit) sat their piano, I think of the times when I used to practice．One time my teacher hugged me after I played an entire sheet of music(correct) in front of her colleagues．I was so (embarrass) but her efforts to comfort me helped in easing the shame．These occurrences, good or bad, never decrease my desire (play) the piano．I still want to make music.
This (think) then leads me to think that life is like music．Sometimes the music
(produce) is perfect while other times we are out of tune．However, we all coutinue to create our own unique style of music．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom and Jack are good friends. They have dreamed about _____( take) a great bike trip. It was Tom who first had the idea to cycle ______the entire Mekong River. They _____ (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, ______source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys to the plains, _____ rice grows. ______ the difficulties , Tom and Jack were determined to begin their journey at an altitude of _____( much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey , they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather. _____(finally), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province , where David and Sam joined____.   ____ four of them  went on with their great bike trip.

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
An idea to cycle to Tibet ____(occur) to me one year ago. I know____ idea is quite practical in economical way. For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound to do me good because I can take in fresh air___ the way there. I called Tom, _____ had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to pay off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team up with me. _____ (apparent), he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months______ our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up strong body because we knew____ would be impossible to realize our dream without being _____ (health). I used to hear that some people____(make) a trip there died from the lack of oxygen---- they did devote their lives to their dream ! But the cost is too much. So _____ of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.

My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get﹣together in the town of Vail.

On Saturday， we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end， we all （1） 　　at the fountain near the bridge， and the kids waded （蹚水） around in the fountain until we（2） 　 　. This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon， my 7﹣year﹣old son Ponder （3） 　　that nowhere could he find his backpack， which （4） 　　his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough （5） 　　， we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.

Ponder has never （6） 　 　anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision （指导） for managing his （7） 　　.

He was upset， not about the Gameboy， but about the watch. "But Dad，" he said， through massive （8） 　　， "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very （9） 　　.

Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge， so I （10） 　　him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner， but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been （11） 　　.

As we exited from the parking garage， we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black （12） 　 　there， but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain， so I could not （13） 　　what it was or if it was hers.

"See it， Dad？" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too （14） 　　because that may not be it，" I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain， and it was （15） 　　there. There was no ID in it， and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all I literally （17） 　　when we reached it and it was his! Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle （奇迹）" . In my wildest （18） 　　， I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.

What a charmed life， eh？ I believe this was a perfect （19） 　 　for a child in losing something important …to lose it and feel the full （20） 　　of that loss， and then to miraculously get it back.

（1）A．drove	B．hiked	C．met	D．united
（2）A．landed	B．left	C．settled	D．slept
（3）A．responded	B．recognized	C．realized	D．recalled
（4）A．contained	B．combined	C．comprised	D．covered
（5）A．preparation	B．checkup	C．revision	D．search
（6）A．wasted	B．lost	C．sought	D．deserted
（7）A．emotion	B．time	C．money	D．stuff
（8）A．tears	B．fists	C．reliefs	D．outbreaks
（9）A．hesitant	B．curious	C．sad	D．eager
（10）A．promised	B．informed	C．warned	D．taught
（11）A．worn out	B．caught up	C．put away	D．turned in
（12）A．hiding	B．sitting	C．swinging	D．flowing
（13）A．assess	B．declare	C．tell	D．predict
（14）A．excited	B．puzzled	C．relaxed	D．amused
（15）A．already	B．even	C．almost	D．still
（16）A．take	B．see	C．touch	D．protect
（17）A．panicked	B．exploded	C．collapsed	D．cried
（18）A．dreams	B．claims	C．efforts	D．passions
（19）A．mode	B．lesson	C．option	D．plot
（20）A．range	B．pressure	C．weight	D．harvest

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
       in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southeast Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice     (be) his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great        for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a     (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping grows        is called super hybrid rice, making       possible to increasing rice harvest without        (expand) the area of the field. Yuan Longping has been considered the first agricultural pioneer in the world       (grow) rice that has a high output.     to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world     hunger.

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born in a small village,         the people lived a simple life. There were five hundred families        total in my village. They concentrated        whether their children could stay        (health). They were         (delight) to be free from the       (pollute) that most big cities were faced with. Although the villagers lacked the         (late) technology, they were content. I studied in a school       (found) in 1964,        was        only school in my village.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in elementary school, I always argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the ______ (argue) was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learnt that day.
I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong but he argued that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us ____ very important lesson. She____ (bring) us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on the side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk, there was a large ______ round object. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White”, he answered. I couldn’t believe ______he said, because it was _____(obvious) black! Another conflict started ____ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object. The teacher told me to stand in the place _____the boy had been standing. We changed the place and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From ____viewpoint it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes____ (look) at a problem from the other person’s view, we will come to a totally different conclusion.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词$或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just now，I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel ________ (interest) in the report  on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus. In fact，more students now come to school________ cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think________ is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone，________also makes them feel safe  especially in time of trouble. Besides，it is nice to enjoy ________ (variety) functions of different
cell-phones.
Others think differently. First，the cell-phone is not________ must in school，as there are some IC phones there，________ (make) it easy to call others. Second， many students often  play e-games and send________ (message) with their cell-phones，even in class， which will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more， a large amount of time and money will________ (waste).In my opinion，the cell-phone is a  useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t  mean we can use it________ (free) in school.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yoyo，84，    (honor)with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5．She was the first Chinese citizen     (win) a Nobel Prize in science．Tu  (share)the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan．
Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now．She was given the prize for     (develop) artemisinin(青蒿素)，a new drug therapy against malaria(疟疾)，  has saved millions of lives worldwide，especially in developing countries．
Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug     the late 1960s．They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books．In 1971，after nearly two hundred      (failure)，Tu’s team         (final)found an extract that was 100％effective against the malaria parasites—artemisinin．In 2001．the World Health Organization made artemisinin     (it)first choice in the treatment of malaria．
“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine．It’s the collective achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is       honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine，”  Tu said．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher caught Xiao Di,     female student, busily typing messages on her cell-phone. To the teacher’s surprise, Xiao Di wasn’t just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was      (actual) blogging about what was being taught in the classroom, sharing her opinions about the information and material    her classmates.
The case caused a heated      (discuss) among teachers and students city-wide. Miss Li, an English teacher from another nearby school said, “I am amazed at how  (create)the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it’s a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and  (experience).”    other teachers are worried that blog-addiction may disturb their students’ study.
A supporter and classmate of Xiao Di said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can’t wait to see     she writes about next. Her interesting stories and great suggestions on study really help to encourage us. And it adds a little fun to our stressful life.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, writing his blog and responding to comments     (post) there. He said, “Sometimes I don’t even have time to finish my homework. I can’t help myself. I really have a lot   (say). ”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some      (invent) happened in strange ways. “Potato chips” is one of them.
White Lake House was       restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George White was the cook there. Many highly-ranked people often came to the restaurant     (enjoy) his cooking.
One thing which really upset George was that a customer complained        the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was unhappy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant      (angry).
On August 24, 1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen        they weren't crunchy (脆的) enough. George reacted in his        (usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and George was sure that the man would refuse to eat them. Instead, the man loved them. He even      (order) more.
Now, do you know  invented the potato chips? It's George White! He later set up his own restaurant. He named it George's House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.
Today, potato chips are one of Americans'   (favor) foods!

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is recommended that one of the effective ways to make your English writing skills improved should be keeping a diary.
   (compare) with other form of writing， it takes     (little) time as well as being shorter. It is    (general) recognized that you will get to learn how to express yourself in English if you insist on practising. Apparently you may meet with    good many difficulties at times. The  trouble is        you can not find appropriate words and phrases to give expression to your mind. In addition, there are lots of idiomatic ways of Chinese appearing in your diary.
  my point of view, a piece of good advice is that there should be no    way more suitable than keeping a notebook and an English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something       (beat) you, put    down and then consult the dictionary. Certainly you can get help from your English teacher if necessary. I’m sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the   (improve) of writing abilities.

Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e．g．stamps，postcard or antiques．In the 18th and 19th centuries，（1）　　（wealth）people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art．They kept their collection at home until it got too big （2）　or　until they died，and then it was given to a museum．The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，（3）　　（form） the core collection of the British Museum（4）　　opened in 1759．

The parts of a museum open to the public （5） 　　（call） galleries or rooms．Often，only a small part of a museum's collection（6） 　　（be） on display． Most of it is stored away or used for research．

Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors．As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine（7） 　　（they） living at a different time in history or（8） 　　（walk） through a rainforest．At the Jorvik Centre in York，the city's Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town．Historical（9） 　　（accurate） is important but so is entertainment．Museums must compete（10） 　　people's spare time and money with other amusements．Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run againstthe crowd escaping       the danger, they are   (probable) firefighters, police or journalists.”
I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever      (disaster) happen — 9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters       take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by       (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire   because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is     (you) father; and please remember        (sweep) my mother’s tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.
“Everyone knows it’s       (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what     (happen) next time.”