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初中英语

    The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year. And lots of people watched it.

    For many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts.

    Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the familyAnd he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.

    It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed, buck﹣toothed(龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success.The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon.It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it

(1)From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha?

  

(2)What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie?

  

(3)How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon?

  

(4)请把划线句子翻译成汉语.

  

(5)请给短文拟一个恰当的标题.

  

来源:2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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For Miller, an 80﹣year﹣old man, it's a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.

    About this journey, he says:"I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it."

    The two﹣month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country's western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.

    Nearly half of the 13,000﹣kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. "we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German﹣speaking countries, have been joining us." Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.

    Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: "Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more."

    As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says "Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country."

(1)How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour?  

A. By plane.

B. By bus.

C. On foot.

D. By train.

(2)Where will the German group enter China?  

A. From Beijing.

B. From the western part of China.

C. From the eastern part of China.

D. From Shanghai.

(3)The underlined word "destinations" in the fifth paragraph means  

A. 标志

B. 道路

C. 品牌

D. 目的地

(4)According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip?  

A. For 20 years.

B. For 5 years.

C. For 10 years.

D. For 26 months.

(5)Which is the best title for the passage?  

A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese.

B. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China.

C. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.

D. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk.

来源:2019年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
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完型填空:通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Art Festival in our school comes in November. It starts on    Monday of November, and lasts(持续)a whole     ,so we have no lessons for seven days. This year, it is on November 7. And now we are      because we must get ready for it.
The Art Festival show is usually         Monday afternoon. At the show, students and teachers sing and dance. And many parents come to       the show. This year, our class will dance at the show.        is a Uigurian(维吾尔族)dance. We will dance in special      .Girls wear long dresses and boys wear special    on their heads. We must    hard.
And there is also a painting competition(竞赛)for the festival. I    my painting can get a prize(奖).

A.one B.the first C.the third D.the last

A.month B.day C.year D.week

A.happy B.busy C.free D.early

A.on B.at C.in D.from

A.look B.play C.read D.watch

A.It B.This C.She D.He

A.way B.time C.clothes D.music

A.hats B.dresses C.scarves D.skirts

A.think B.sing C.study D.practise

A.like B.hope C.want D.need

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With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry(视力模糊的),l6﹣year﹣old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January.She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. "A few of my friends have had the same experience lately," Tian said.

    In fact,poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020,according to the Ministry of Education.

    To protect students' eyesight,the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for school supplies (供应品) and equipments that will take effect (生效) on March 1,2022.For example,according to the requirements,the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine﹣point.Teachers should also try not to use projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipments (多媒体设备) that are too bright,Beijing Daily reported.There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights.For example,these lights should give off (散发) as little blue light as possible.

    Blue light is bad for our eyes,as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (光感器细胞) we need for vision,according to Harvard Medical School.Many of the electronic devices we use every day,like our phones and computer screens,give off blue light.

    Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China.In May 2020,the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.

(1)In the first half of 2020,there were     of students becoming short﹣sighted.

A.0.4%

B.11.4%

C.59.2%

D.70.6%

(2)The writer probably agrees that    .

A.Schools use textbooks with the smaller size of text

B.Teachers use over﹣bright multimedia equipments

C.Students are made sure to have fewer than two hours of outdoor activity a day

D.Schools use lights that give off less blue light

(3)What's the best title of the passage?    

A.How to protect us from illness.

B.How to have outdoor activity.

C.How to use electronic devices.

D.How to protect students' eyesight.

来源:2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
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完形填空。
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people      .
The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to       as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look       before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run       red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should       at the traffic lights. You must always       a seat belt(安全带). Without belts       the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but       if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a     . When it is full, don’t try to get inside       you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.

A.healthy B.safe C.happy D.careful

A.follow B.make C.break D.pass

A.happy B.happily C.careful D.carefully

A.through B.across C.along D.around

A.speed up B.go ahead C.get off D.slow down

A.take B.wear C.carry D.bring

A.half B.none C.both D.all

A.look around B.take care C.take a seat D.look back

A.sign B.stop C.corner D.crossing

A.and B.so C.or D.but

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By﹣Anna Matteo

28 January,2019

    A 3﹣year﹣old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers(救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy,freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend﹣﹣a bear.

    The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.

    Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods.But two days went by and ﹣﹣ no Casey.

    Then on January 24,someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.

    Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".

    The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather."However,the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."

    Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers,police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.

    His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son."We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey, "said his mother."He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoon.

(1)Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?  

A.A bear.

B.The police.

C.His mother.

D.The volunteers.

(2)The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means "  ".

A.give up

B.get lost

C.fall asleep

D.remain alive

(3)What is the correct order in which these happen?  

a. Someone heard a child crying.

b. The family started to look for Casey.

c. Casey played with his friends.

d. The police found Casey was in good health.

A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d

B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a

C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d

D.c﹣b﹣d﹣a

(4)After Casey was sent back home, he was   

A.scared

B.nervous

C.relaxed

D.surprised

来源:2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their.    
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has     to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she       much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious     and meet different kinds of people there.
Qiu Haoran, 14
I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She             a lot, so she always has so many                stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher           and be            with my students.
Tan Bo, 13
I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study      he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To       , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life    this.

A.answers B.problems C.questions D.changes

A.gone B.come C.been D.moved

A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells

A.drink B.air C.food D.water

A.teaches B.knows C.thinks D.asks

A.long B.short C.terrible D.interesting

A.busy B.angry C.popular D.serious

A.that B.which C.who D.what

A.me B.him C.you D.them

A.at B.on C.for D.like

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阅读下面的图表, 完成问题.

Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier(供应商)of smartphones, ahead of Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ago.

An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system(列车自动控制系统). With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, the new train is 439.8 meters long, with 17 carriages(火车车厢)that can carry 1283 passengers.

The world's first 5G﹣enabled railway station is on its way! The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital(数字的)indoor system, with China Mobile and Huawei launching(发射)the network's system there.

(1)In recent months, which company has become the No. 2 supplier of smartphones?  

A. Samsung.

B. Huawei.

C. Apple.

(2)An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of  

A. 350 kilometers per hour

B. 200 kilometers per hour

C. 128 kilometers per hour

(3)  will be the world's first 5G﹣enabled railway station?

A. Beijing Railway Station

B. Shenzhen Railway Station

C. The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station

来源:2019年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷
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Every mobile phone has a ringtone(铃声). It tells you that someone is calling you. Now, there  _         a ringtone called “mosquito tone(蚊子铃声)”.
Mosquito tone has a special        . Only children and teenagers can hear it. Using it, students can receive calls and text messages in class           the teacher will not realize what is happening. However, it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in class.
“Not all the students are             in mosquito tone.” Jerry Jones, a high school student of 17, says, “Using mosquito tone too often is bad for our hearing. I may use it for           , but not in class

A.be B.will be C.is D.was

A.sound B.voice C.noise D.music

A.and B.or C.then D.but

A.interest B.interested C.interests D.interesting

A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasure D.please

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Most viruses can be found and killed by our immune system as soon as they enter our bodies.However,some viruses,for example,the coronavirus,are sneaky.They are difficult to recognize and find.These viruses can cause deadly diseases,like COVID﹣19.Human﹣to﹣human transmission can easily occur,and pandemic will therefore break out.Vaccination is by now a simple,safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases.

Vaccines are something that "looks" exactly the same as the viruses,mainly made from the viruses that are weakened or killed.They will not make us really ill.They only stimulate and activate our immune system to work,telling it something harmful is coming in.The immune system will know what the "viruses" look like,and send B cells(lymphocytes)or antibodies to find and kill them.Meanwhile,B cells will remember them for the next kill.A vaccine may also give us passive immunity by providing B cells taken from an animal or a human to play the same role.

Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID49.The technical approaches of these vaccines can be a little different,but their aims are the same.

Take the inactivated vaccine as an example.In an inactivated vaccine,the coronaviruses are already killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses.When the immune system "sees" them,it will try to kill them.The question is:without enough these viruses• how can B cells remember them?That's why we need to take the vaccine more than one time.Though this vaccine is safe,it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.

The live﹣attenuated vaccine is different.In this vaccine,the viruses are weakened,but they are alive.They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and remember them,so people only need to take the vaccine once.The live﹣attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective,but there is a worry:what might happen once these viruses wake up?

Therefore,although vaccination is by now one of the best ways to protect us from COVID﹣19,it can be better.

(1)The coronavirus can    .

A.

not be killed

B.

not be found

C.

cause deaths

D.

stop pandemic

(2)Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 2?    

A.

Vaccination can provide us with B cells.

B.

Vaccines are made from different viruses.

C.

Vaccination can prepare us against viruses.

D.

Vaccines won't make us ill as the viruses do.

(3)Compared to the inactivated vaccine,the live﹣attenuated vaccine    .

A.

needs taking more than once

B.

is equally safe

C.

contains viruses that are killed

D.

is more effective

(4)What can we learn from the passage?    

A.

Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID﹣19.

B.

The immune system can be more effective with vaccines.

C.

The viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses.

D.

180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases.

来源:2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
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CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday.

    This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular place of interest,has welcomed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new home.

    With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃to 16.7℃, Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3,333 hectares of bamboo forest, providing a good living place for giant pandas.

    To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.

    Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively(分别). The other six pandas were born in 2017. They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks.

    Before the transportation, the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center, and they are now in good health.

    Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort. Several trucks were rented(租用),with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby.

    "During the transportation, we rested at the high﹣speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours. The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition,"Teng said.

    Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018. It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects. There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park.

(1)When was the panda Qing Feng born?  

A. In 2000.

B. In 2007.

C. In 2017.

(2)How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation?  

A. Six.

B. Four.

C. One.

(3)What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese?  

A.谈论

B.遵守

C.观察

(4)What's the main idea of the passage?  

A.Construction of a panda theme park.

B.Eight pandas start new life.

C.How to protect giant pandas.

来源:2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. And some kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores.

But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton.an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something. "Running any kind of family is a team work," Walton says. "A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house."

Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money. There are also now apps(应用软件). With the Chore﹣Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. "We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards," one man says.

What do you think? Should kids get rewards for doing chores? Or should kids help do chores without getting anything?

Write a 200﹣word reply and send it to us. The last day for reply is April 10th. If you want to read more ideas about topic, you can click here.

(1)Susie Walton agrees that  

A. kids should do more chores than parents

B. Parents should make their kids do more chores

C. Kids shouldn't get rewards by doing chores.

D. Kids should do chores as young as possible

(2)How does the Chore﹣Monster app help parents?  

A. By making kids like doing chores.

B. By telling parents good ways.

C. By teaching kids to do chores.

D. By telling parents how to change.

(3)You can send your reply on  

A. March 23rd

B. April 18th

C. May 28th

D. June 24th

来源:2019年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷
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    Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times. Last year,21,270 men from 55 cities answered the survey. It showed that the Chinese people's reading rate increased slightly over the year before. Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books, newspapers and digital (数字)reading materials.

    The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books,printed newspapers and magazines have dropped, while digital reading has continuously increased.Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones, personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average (平均),15.5 percent higher than the year before.

    According to the survey, Chinese people's reading habits have changed because mobile phones provide more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms. More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.

    Another interesting result is that an increasing number of people like to listen to audiobooks(有声读物).More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audiobooks,higher than the year before. It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work﹣many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks.

    People's reading habits are changing with social changes. In my opinion, the relevant authorities (相关机构) should pay attention to it and shouldn't fall behind.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词.

The National Reading Survey

The result of the survey

Chinese people's reading habits are changing and reading rate is going(1)  

Three changes

Printed books are not as popular as digital materials.

●Chinese people spend more time reading digital books.

●Chinese people read(2)   paper books, printed newspapers and magazines.

Reading on mobile phones is becoming a habit.

●Different kinds of reading materials can be got on mobile phones.

●Over a(3)  of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer to read on mobile phones.

Audiobooks are welcomed.

●More people begin to listen to audiobooks.

●Listening to audiobooks can help to(4)   being bored on the the way to and from work.

The writer's opinion

Social changes influence people's reading habits. The relevant authorities should notice and(5)  the changes.

来源:2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
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The 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)began in Yanqing,Beijing,on April 29. This is the second time that China hosts such an event since the 1999 Kunming International Horticultural Expo

    As a language of communication between human beings and nature, horticulture is the art of plants,the green culture and the sublimation(升华) of life. It can lead you into the world of plants and let you experience the beautiful moments brought by gardening.

    More than 100 countries and international organizations have entered the international horticultural exhibition area, and 41 outdoor exhibition gardens have been built. Taking the Beijing Outdoor Exhibition Garden as an example, China takes "courtyard house" as the important landscape(景观)of Beijing Garden tothe harmonious coexistence (和谐共存) between people and nature.So the whole world can see a "big Beijing" from a "small courtyard". The reporter has learned that 180 "Flower Shows" are held during the event and the Chinese national cultural stories are told by ten ecological cars, which are made of fresh plants.

    In 2019,the Beijing International Horticultural Expo will sublimate the mix of cultures.With the theme of "Live Green, Live Better", the expo opened to the public on Monday at the foot of the Great Wall in the capital's Yanqing District and will lastOct.7.During that time, let's go on a green journey and meet at the foot of the Great Wall.

(1)请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词.(每空限填一词)

    

(2)阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子.

You can walk into the world of plants and experience the nice moments brought by gardening.

  

(3)请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语.

  

(4)What's the theme of the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo?

  

(5)Can you visit the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo during this summer vocation?

  

来源:2019年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷
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At 9:00a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_  _on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for _  .
The bus driver,_    _Wang Ping, stopped the bus without_  _twice. He got_  _and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and _  _go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait__  __the next bus. But to his_  _,they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man_  _the bus.
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors    _the man in time.
A. lie                 B. lies                      C. lying
A. help                B. trouble                   C. problem
A. 24 years old          B.24-year-old               C.24-years-old
A.think               B. to think                  C. thinking
A.off                  B. down                    C .on 
A.may                 B. should                   C. can
A.about                B. with                     C. for
A.surprise             B. surprised                 C. surprising
A.in                   B. into                    C. onto
A.save                 B. saved                    C. saves

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初中英语新闻报道类阅读试题