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初中英语

Do you know? There is one language ____ in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second ____ . It is very easy to ___, though you can’t hear it. It is a sign language.
When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are ____sign language. When you ___  up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to ____.” When you smile at someone, you mean to be ____to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “___ quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to ___cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places ___ of noise. It is different from body language.

A.used B.use C.using D.uses

A.sign B.action C.language D.expression

A.write B.say C.express D.understand

A.use B.using C.speak D.speaking

A.look B.make C.put D.Take

A.ask B.say C.answer D.tell

A.friend B.friendly C.kindness D.kindly

A.Take B.Make C.Is D.Be

A.say B.catch C.stop D.prevent

A.full B.none C.made D.some

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The word “sharp” can be __ to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work. In this chapter, the writer __sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine __.The writer does not like dull pencils. 。
We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We can use “sharp” to describe a __ kind of point, such as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull. Furthermore, the points of scissors are __ sharp or rounded spending on the kind of scissors. Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades. We can use the words “sharp” and “dull” to describe the blades of these tools, too. Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are__to use. They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.
“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and __some containers. For example, the edge of a table or desk can be __.In addition; we can describe the edge of __ open can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp__ to cut your hand. A piece of __ from a broken jar or bottle is ordinarily very sharp.
__we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very well __.A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and__ learn and understand.
To summarize, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of __ that have blades, points, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent. It is an expensive word because it can be used in many different ways.

A.written B.used C.seen D.taken

A.talks about B.takes care of C.doesn't like to mention D.makes up his mind to

A.sharp B.color C.point D.edge

A.some B.any C.only D.certain

A.either B.neither C.too D.very

A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.clean

A.for B.with C.of D.at

A.seen B.sharp C.smooth D.hard

A.an B.a C.the D./

A.so as B.in order C.so that D.enough

A.news B.glass C.information D.advice

A.However B.Finally C.Therefore D.In this way

A.prepared B.dressed C.mannered D.served

A.easy to B.is to C.to D.quick to

A.funny things B.knives C.objects D.containers

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Paper was first      about 2,000 years ago, it has been made       silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books,        people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by        ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly        the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and       . ___     , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly,        a way that can be compared        the        of the Internet in the 20th century.

A. create B. created C. creating D. creates

A. in B. of C. from D. by

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

A. put B. putting C. puts D. puting

A. at B. in C. by D. on

A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper D. cheapest

A. Because B. so that C. As a result D. because of

A. on B. in C.by D. at

A. at B. with C. by D. about

A. introduction B. introduce C. introduced D. introducing

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People live in different houses. You may know a wooden house or a paper house. But do you know a(n)    1    house?
In 2008, the first ice house in North America opens its    2    to welcome some visitors. The floors, windows and walls are all made of ice. It has ten bedrooms    3    twenty people can stay there each night. Visitors to the house    4   in ice beds, sit on ice chairs and eat from ice plates. Well, the toilets are not made of ice, of course.
It’s usually below zero so it is very    5    inside the house. However, do the visitors just sit there to    6    warm? No, visitors have to    7    special clothes. These can make    8   feel warm until morning.
Workers    9    about four weeks designing the ice house. Visitors can only stay in this ice house in winter. It isn’t    10   in hot summer. Because this house is so special, it is becoming popular with young people.

A.toy B.water C.ice D.candle

A.window B.door C.shop D.book

A.but B.because C.if D.and

A.cook B.lie C.stand D.change

A.cold B.hot C.bright D.dark

A.say B.shine C.keep D.call

A.make B.wear C.dress D.hope

A.them B.you C.it D.us

A.need B.cost C.pay D.spend

A.early B.clean C.closed D.open

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Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy         from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to         our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you        your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toys are made from oil.
Oil is            to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many        to find oil. One tool measures (测量) the pull of gravity (重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil.           tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel          different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use          to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need        oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about.          we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?

A.goes B.comes C.leaves D.stays

A.build B.protect C.heat D.hot

A.wash B.put C.dry D.touch

A.easy B.important C.interesting D.hard

A.ways B.roads C.streets D.bridges

A.Any other B.Other C.Another D.The other

A.to B.from C.at D.through

A.them B.it C.one D.that

A.little B.lots of C.many D.a few

A.Or B.But C.So D.Also

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When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air____  .But do you know that there is ____  air pollution inside homes , offices, hotels and other buildings ? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have____ to do with polluted indoor air.  A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities ___ smoking and cooking. As most people ___  about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health ____  . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it, ____  people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can ____ people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer(肺癌)and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days ____ the pollution! ____ is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!

A.pollution B.sadness C.illness D.business

A.too B.none C.also D.neither

A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything

A.as well as B.such as C.instead of D.for example

A.take B.cost C.give D.spend

A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses D.by the way

A.and B.but C.or D.until

A.hit B.hurt C.polluted D.destroyed

A.because of B.thanks to C.related to D.or

A.This B.That C.What D.It

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The word “blog”is a short way of         web log (网络日志). A“blogger” is a person who writes a blog on the Internet.         can start a blog. and they can write about anything they like.
There are a lot of blogs on the Internet today. They give information, news and ideas to many people            read them. And they give people a place            their ideas and talk about other people's ideas. If you want to open a biog. the first step is to link(链接) to the website. Then you can surf the Internet, find interesting articles and write comments about each one. This is called an online diary of links. Also there are personal diaries. The writers talk about their lives and            there. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal.
Blogs are growing very fast. Compared              other websites, blogs are special in many ways. Most           , they are updated (更新) more often. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, there are many special websites for blogs, so you don't need to be a computer expert (专家) to start           blog.
Many people think that as blogs become more common, news reporting will depend            on TVs or radios, and more on people posting news to the Internet. They think that then the news will be less like a lesson, but more like a conversation, which anyone can           .



A.saying B.speaking C.talking D.telling


A.No one B.Nothing C.Anyone D.Someone


A.where B.which C.who D.when


A.to write B.writing C.to look D.reading


A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.feelings


A.with B.for C.on D.at


A.important B.importantly C.difficult D.difficultly


A.my own B.your own C.her own D.own your


A.few B.fewer C.little D.less


A.join in B.join C.attend D.attend in
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Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family try to save        . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when       is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
  Second, we also start recycling this week. We        to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also        our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great       to help our environment.
  Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers       . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t    the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
  At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom       to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work        good exercise! This week dad and his workmates(同事) also start to go to work together in one       and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
  These are great ways to help protect our environment.

A.water B.oil C.electricity D.food

A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody

A.want B.keep C.refuse D.try

A.divide B.check C.buy D.change

A.ways B.advice C.information D.news

A.again B.instead C.already D.too

A.leave B.stop C.finish D.watch

A.hoped B.began C.used D.needed

A.or B.but C.for D.and

A.car B.bus C.subway D.train

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The little boy entered the house,unhappy.His mother was making cakes in the kitchen.She smiled as she turned around, but        when she saw his face, “Tyler,       happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay, Mom.” said the boy, “Today in our science lesson, Mrs Green was talking about the         .She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are         .She wants us to think of something we can do to help them.I thought all the way home.But there is nothing I can do to make a difference.”
“ Let me tell you a story,” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach,there he saw         dying starfish covering the beach,they were pushed up by the waves and it was too far up for them to make their way back by themselves. The man shook his head as he walked along. ‘What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach.’ The man felt very         for those starfish.He went on walking and just at that time he was          to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as         as he could.‘How silly you are! My son,’ the man said, ‘there are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back?’ The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. ‘Though I can’t help them all, I can help this one,and this one, and this one.’ said the boy. Thinking for a moment, the man         to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself ‘Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the         person.’”

A.shouted B.stopped C.asked D.cried

A.who B.what C.where D.when

A.air B.land C.water D.environment

A.dying B.death C.dead D.die

A.two thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.two thousands of

A.happy B.angry C.sorry D.tired

A.afraid B.surprised C.sad D.happy

A.slow B.soon C.fast D.far

A.began B.continued C.forgot D.remembered

A.happiest B.smallest C.kindest D.smartest

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根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It is two months since MH730 first went missing in the early hours of March 8th, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Malaysia Airlines said it was terribly sorry that MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean. People are losing hope that the passengers on the       could return alive and realize they should know how to save themselves when accidents like this happen in the air.
   1985, an Australia professor, Ed Galea, has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 airplane accidents, searching for the keys to survival (n.幸存) and found out       golden rules after years of research.
First, make sure that the airline does not keep your family members too far away on the plane, if you are traveling in family group.      ? It’s natural that while feeling in danger, you’ll probably want to meet the family before you can calmly move out.
Second, how do you untie (解开) your seat belt on a plane? By lifting a latch.             you can’t untie your seat belt, you can hardly run away and your chances of survival will drop.
Third, the            to the exits (逃生口), the more likely you are to survive. Count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Why two exits? Because this helps you find at least                even in the sudden dark during an accident.
Fourth, we would be safer if airline seats faced backward, according to Galea’s research. But the problem is that most of the passengers               traveling with their back facing the direction of travel.
Fifth, “Smoke is dangerous to your health. If you take in too much of it, your will die,” explains Galea. You must learn how to use a smoke mask. Without the knowledge of putting on a mask, you’ll               time trying to put it on—time that could be used to run away.
At last, listen to the flight attendants before flying and look       at everything shown on a video or a safety card. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.

A.train B.plane C.bus D.ship

A.In B.From C.Since D.On

A.four B.five C.six D.seven

A.Who B.How C.When D.Why

A.Unless B.If C.Until D.After

A.close B.closer C.far D.farther

A.all B.them C.one D.both

A.don’t like B.enjoy C.hope D.don’t want

A.save B.have C.waste D.enjoy

A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly

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Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into   43   in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious   44  for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will  45  . An e-schoolbag is  46   lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be   47   an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as   48   as a usual book,   49   it can still have all the things for study, such as textbooks, exercise books and so on which can be made   50   chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to   51  the right chip into the e-schoolbag. Then they can use it.
Some people say   52   e-textbooks can be easily broken, while others say it is not good for eyes. But only time will tell.

A.use B.useful C.used D.to use

A.idea B.problem C.question D.thought

A.work it out B.work out it C.work out D.work them out

A.very B.much C.too D.so

A.call B.calls C.called D.calling

A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.most small

A.and B.as C.or D.but

A.into B.from C.up D.of

A.bring B.get C.take D.put

A.if B.what C.that D.which

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How did I become known as a "rubbish picker '?  
I never   36    rubbish before.  I didn't care where it went or who cleaned it up.  But two years ago, I started caring about it deeply.  I lived near a forest in Ohio, America.  I can walk there    37    three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog.  One day there was   38    much rubbish there that I became very unhappy.  I decided to clean up the forest.  I want to   39    happy going there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.  I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes    40    I started to pick up rubbish, my bag was full! From then on, I go to the forest four times a year   41    rubbish, it makes me feel   42   to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish that I've found.  If   43    of it is recyclable, I keep it.  I will keep picking up 44---people stop dropping it.  I know I am only doing a small bit 45    the earth, but I think it is important.

A.took care B.cared about C.cared for D.took care of

A.after B.for C.with D.in

A.such B.very C.so D.many

A.make B.feel C.look D.rind

A.after B.later C.before D.of

A.pick B.to pick C.to pick up D.pick up

A.tired B.sad C.interesting D.great

A.many B.few C.some D.much

A.until B.after C.as soon as D.when

A.helped B.to help C.help D.helping

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These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their      , they can also enjoy playing computer games and           with their family and friends on the Internet. uWink is the restaurant’s name. It is in Los Angeles, and it’s about fun and food.
In uWink, there are        waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced (取代) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring          to the tables. You can          play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show  music videos, movies and so on, though mainly they         show video games.
It’s an interactive (互动) restaurant         you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast  and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstandings (误解) in the         . Different kinds of foods are             at any time of a day. uWink is a place which hosts “room games” too, where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same          .
The owner of the restaurant hopes that uWink can make it easy for people to be interactive, have fun and enjoy a delicious meal.

A.music B.meals C.activities D.smile

A.put off B.cheer up C.set up D.have fun

A.no B.enough C.some D.few

A.them B.her C.him D.it

A.only B.hardly C.also D.always

A.used to B.are used to C.are used for D.get used to

A.which B.where C.what D.that

A.shop B.school C.window D.kitchen

A.served B.cleaned C.bought D.taken

A.year B.money C.time D.food

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完形填空。( 1´× 15 )
There're different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them          to eat. They don't have to       food by themselves. They just eat, walk and       all day. So many of      may think that the animals there        happy and lucky. But most         them are sad. Why? They're         free.
Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers      live freely and happily in          or mountains. Tigers,     example, run, jump, play with their children        catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in        rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is       different from their life in the forests.
Now many of us think        animals should go back to forests and mountains so that          earth will become better.

A.meat B.food C.fruit D.drink

A.take B.bring C.find D.get

A.sleep B.run C.rest D.leave

A.me B.we C.they D.us

A.is B.are C.were D.was

A.in B.on C.of D.to

A.no longer B.not any long C.not more D.no any more

A.never B.usually C.now D.seldom

A.fields B.zoos C.parks D.forests

A.for B.in C.on D.at

A.but B.and C.or D.yet

A.good B.short C.small D.tall

A.too B.quite C.even D.really

A.much B.many C.more D.most

A.the B.an C.this D.that

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Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then      ? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he took his corn(玉米) to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the        and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer       his seed corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?”the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the      with you each year.”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The      picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-polination(异花传粉)will affect(影响) the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must      my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve if his neighbor’s corn doesn’t improve.
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we      ; we make a life by what we give.”We can’t live without food, clothes, and many other things. Howerer, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get,     by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us     from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find    in their life.

A.why B.how C.when D.where

A.cheapest B.prettiest C.best D.shortest

A.lent B.showed C.offered D.recommend

A.game B.fight C.activity D.competition

A.wind B.water C.farmer D.neighbor

A.teach B.warn C.help D.advise

A.do B.own C.get D.grow

A.and B.but C.or D.so

A.different B.free C.safe D.far

A.hope B.success C.friendship D.happiness

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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空