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初中英语

What do you do when you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to   a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best   of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away,   it is a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it's   to start a fire. But remember that fires can be very dangerous if they are out of control.    make a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark,   smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce white smoke.
It's a good idea to make some   , too. For example, "F" means "I need food and water'', "IF'   "I need medicine" and “I” for "I am too    hurt to move from here". These are useful symbols. Use large pieces of wood to make them. If you   find any wood, use earth.
You can be found more easily in this way.                               
A. give            B. find            C. show
A. place           B. service          C. chance
A. so             B. but             C. or
A. hard         B. easy           C. impossible
A. Never       B. Always        C. Sometimes  
A. light          B. black            C. blue
A. plans          B. rules            C. symbols
A. looks for      B. waits for         C. stands for
A. quietly         B. badly            C. slowly
A. can’t         B. mustn’t          C.needn’t

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There're different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them           to eat. They don't have to          food by themselves. They just eat, walk and          all day. So many of          may think that the animals there          happy and lucky. But most          them are sad. Why? They're          free.
Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers          live freely and happily in          or mountains. Tigers,          example, run, jump, play with their children          catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in          rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is         different from their life in the forests.
Now many of us think          animals should go back to forests and mountains so that          earth will become better.

A.meat B.food C.fruit D.drink

A.take B.bring C.find D.get

A.sleep B.run C.rest D.leave

A.me B.we C.they D.us

A.is B.are C.were D.was

A.in B.on C.of D.to

A.no longer B.not any long C.not more D.no any more

A.never B.usually C.now D.seldom

A.fields B.zoos C.parks D.forests

A.for B.in C.on D.at

A.but B.and C.or D.yet

A.good B.short C.small D.tall

A.too B.quite C.even D.really

A.much B.many C.more D.most

A.the B.an C.this D.that

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完形填空。( 1´× 15 )
There're different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them          to eat. They don't have to       food by themselves. They just eat, walk and       all day. So many of      may think that the animals there        happy and lucky. But most         them are sad. Why? They're         free.
Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers      live freely and happily in          or mountains. Tigers,     example, run, jump, play with their children        catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in        rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is       different from their life in the forests.
Now many of us think        animals should go back to forests and mountains so that          earth will become better.

A.meat B.food C.fruit D.drink

A.take B.bring C.find D.get

A.sleep B.run C.rest D.leave

A.me B.we C.they D.us

A.is B.are C.were D.was

A.in B.on C.of D.to

A.no longer B.not any long C.not more D.no any more

A.never B.usually C.now D.seldom

A.fields B.zoos C.parks D.forests

A.for B.in C.on D.at

A.but B.and C.or D.yet

A.good B.short C.small D.tall

A.too B.quite C.even D.really

A.much B.many C.more D.most

A.the B.an C.this D.that

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Man has a big brain. He can think and s     languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b      man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.
They are beginning to u    that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n      when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join w  to make sentences. They cannot think l    us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a     to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w   when he is four or five, b   no animals learn to speak.
How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w     happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.

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Paper was first      about 2,000 years ago, it has been made       silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books,        people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by        ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly        the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and       . ___     , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly,        a way that can be compared        the        of the Internet in the 20th century.

A. create B. created C. creating D. creates

A. in B. of C. from D. by

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

A. put B. putting C. puts D. puting

A. at B. in C. by D. on

A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper D. cheapest

A. Because B. so that C. As a result D. because of

A. on B. in C.by D. at

A. at B. with C. by D. about

A. introduction B. introduce C. introduced D. introducing

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Hearing is very important to all of us. We can          beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of                 in the world with our ears.              we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you          protect ears.
Listening to        music a lot can be bad for ears,         when headphones (耳机) are used. So          the volume(音)when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember          earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat
to stop water        into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears        the terrible music!               , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears          .         some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.            the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?" when you are getting          .

A.listen B.hear C.listening D.hear of

A.sounds B.noise C.voices D.barks

A.Because B.Although C.So D.But

A.what B. how C. what to D. how to

A.loud B.aloud C.loudly D.quiet

A.specially B.especial C.special D.especially

A. turn on B. turnoff C. turn down D. turn up

A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting

A. get B. to get C. with getting D. from getting

A.for B.from C.with D.at

A.In fact B. In short C. In general D. In a word

A.break B.sick C.ill D.hurt

A.Drink B.Eat C.Take D.Have

A.Listen B.Hear C.Follow D.Fetch

A.young B.old C.sick D.tired

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根据短文内容和以下提示:1.首字母提示,2.语境提示,3.汉语提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确,拼写准确。
What are you going to do if you’re in a burning house? Do you know how to s  yourself? Please read the following passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right way to escape, such     exits and stairways, but not lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is     (可能的). Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the s  floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's about the height of an adult. It's safer to   j    out of the house than to stay in it. It's important to       (保护)yourself when you' re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. If you don't do that,      may come into the room where you are. It's         (有害的) to you. In that condition, you had better keep your head low to make sure that you can b   fresh air rather than smoke. If you are on high floors, you can go up till the roof. You can try your       to attract people's attention. Don't shout all the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).

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根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It is two months since MH730 first went missing in the early hours of March 8th, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Malaysia Airlines said it was terribly sorry that MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean. People are losing hope that the passengers on the       could return alive and realize they should know how to save themselves when accidents like this happen in the air.
   1985, an Australia professor, Ed Galea, has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 airplane accidents, searching for the keys to survival (n.幸存) and found out       golden rules after years of research.
First, make sure that the airline does not keep your family members too far away on the plane, if you are traveling in family group.      ? It’s natural that while feeling in danger, you’ll probably want to meet the family before you can calmly move out.
Second, how do you untie (解开) your seat belt on a plane? By lifting a latch.             you can’t untie your seat belt, you can hardly run away and your chances of survival will drop.
Third, the            to the exits (逃生口), the more likely you are to survive. Count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Why two exits? Because this helps you find at least                even in the sudden dark during an accident.
Fourth, we would be safer if airline seats faced backward, according to Galea’s research. But the problem is that most of the passengers               traveling with their back facing the direction of travel.
Fifth, “Smoke is dangerous to your health. If you take in too much of it, your will die,” explains Galea. You must learn how to use a smoke mask. Without the knowledge of putting on a mask, you’ll               time trying to put it on—time that could be used to run away.
At last, listen to the flight attendants before flying and look       at everything shown on a video or a safety card. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.

A.train B.plane C.bus D.ship

A.In B.From C.Since D.On

A.four B.five C.six D.seven

A.Who B.How C.When D.Why

A.Unless B.If C.Until D.After

A.close B.closer C.far D.farther

A.all B.them C.one D.both

A.don’t like B.enjoy C.hope D.don’t want

A.save B.have C.waste D.enjoy

A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly

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Music forms an important part of many cultural and social activities. People use music to         feeling and ideas. Music also serves to entertain(娱乐) and relax.
Music is a performing art. It differs from such art as painting and poetry, in which artists create works and then display or publish them. Music composers(作曲家) need musicians to explain the meaning of their works --- perform them. Thus, musical performances are partnership between composers and performers.
Music is one of the         arts. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical instruments. Many ancient people, including the Egyptians, Chinese and Babylonians, and the people of India, used music in court and religious ceremonies(宗教仪式). The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.
Classical music, also          art music, is composed according to certain rules and performed by musicians from written music. Classical composers have written different styles of music during different periods of       .
Popular music includes many kinds of music,          country music, jazz, rock music and music from films. Popular music is generally much simpler than classical music.
Folk music is made up of the old songs. Most folk songs began in distant areas. One person makes up a song and other people         it and learn to sing it. Some folk songs have been passed on in this way for thousands of years. Many composers of classical music have used folk music in their works.

A.write B.express C.find D.take

A.oldest B.finest C.loudest D.softest

A.calls B.to call C.calling D.called

A.language B.society C.history D.art

A.such as B.instead of C.for example D.as well

A.pay B.hear C.invite D.take

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通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在1—10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more   ________  to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas(面积)of forests are getting   ________ . Some scientists say that there  ________  no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)  ________  thing.  ________   the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴) often. The weather will get   ________  . The earth will become a big desert(沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will ________  . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be  ________   for everyone.
So we should do our best  ________  our living environment and keep our mountains    ________ , the water clean, and the sky blue.



A.wood B.money C.deserts D.leaves


A.bigger and bigger B.less and less C.smaller and smaller D.moreand more


A.has B.have C.will have D.will be


A.excited B.happy C.better D.terrible


A.With B.Under C.Within D.Without


A.wet and cold B.hot and dry C.cold and dry D.hot and wet


A.come B.live C.die D.turn


A.difficult B.easy C.enjoyable D.poor


A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected


A.clear B.fresh C.green D.blue
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After the earthquake, many people came to a young       house, and they saw her dead body. But her pose (姿势) was very      . She knelt (跪下) on her knees, and her body was leaning forward and her two hands were holding   . Her back and head were under the broken house.
many difficulties, one person put his hand through a narrow gap(缝隙)to    the woman’s body. He was     that the woman still be alive.    , the body was cold. But he tried to find something.       , he shouted, “ A child! There is a child!”
All the people worked together. They moved the things around the      woman. There was a little     boy under his mother’s dead body. The woman made a sacrifice(牺牲)     her son.      her house was falling, she used her body to make her son safe.
The doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. He      a cell phone inside the boy’s clothes. There was a text      on the phone. It     , “ Dear baby, if you live, always remember that I love you.”

A.girl’s B.boy’s C.woman’s D.man’s

A.sad B.exciting C.interesting D.strange

A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing

A.With B.Without C.For D.In

A.catch B.reach C.hold D.put

A.wanting B.thinking C.hoping D.believing

A.So B.But C.And D.However

A.Suddenly B.Surprisingly C.Luckily D.Sadly

A.happy B.dead C.worried D.surprised

A.3-months-old B.3-month-olds C.3-month-old D.3 month old

A.to save B.to catch C.to feed D.to hold

A.When B.As soon as C.But D.Then

A.lost B.picked C.saw D.kept

A.word B.expression C.sentence D.message

A.saw B.written C.read D.says

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The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and       we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn     about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere      any time, such as temperature, wind,      ,sun,etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get         sunlight, so it’s warmer in those places. However, some places get little       no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water     around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the        changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and       from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very        over lots of years.

A.where B.which C.what D.when

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

A.in B.for C.on D.at

A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal

A.much B.more C.little D.less

A.and B.so C.or D.but

A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving

A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight

A.already B.almost C.ever D.even

A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily

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Wild animals are important to us. They      together with us on the earth. If there are no         on the earth, we         will not live on. So we should take good care of them. But some people         don’t know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for       _ and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We can’t see           any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and     . If people don’t protect them, they will die out. If this         , there will be no animals left on the earth.
         , many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask           to stop killing them. They also teach others about the importance of protecting them. Now many countries        some laws to protect them             stop people from killing them. Protecting wild animals is the             of each of us. We should do our best            them, because protecting them is protecting          .

A.play B.come C.live D.go

A.animals B.plants C.people D.trees

A.as well as B.always C.also D.either

A.real B.very much C.hardly D.still

A.water B.food C.fruit D.vegetables

A.it B.they C.them D.its

A.less B.fewest C.more D.fewer

A.goes on B.comes on C.moves on D.lives on

A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily

A.the other B.another C.others D.other

A.have made B.had made C.make D.makes

A.but B.or C.and D.so

A.rule B.life C.work D.duty

A.to feed B.looking after C.to take care D.to protect

A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves

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完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Air pollution(污染) is a big problem. It's bad for all         things on Earth,and it is not the only one kind of         .Water pollution makes fish          and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get     more easily.
Many countries are making rules(规定) to fight against pollution. They try to stop people           burning coal(煤)in the city and releasing(排放) dirty smoke into the     .And if people use fewer cars,the air will get       .
       earth is our home. We must protect it and not destroy it. That is to say, we should keep the land, water and air        .At the same time, we had better plant more trees       they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful.
A. living              B. good               C. dead
A. problem            B. pollution          C. air
A. die                B. live                C. run
A. happy              B. angry              C. excited
A. for                B. against            C. from
A. air                B. ground             C. trees
A. more dangerous     B. worse              C. better
A. An                 B. The                C. /
A. clean              B. dangerous          C. healthy
A. so                B. but                C. because

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  • 难度:未知

The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and      we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn       about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere      any time, such as temperature, wind,        , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get       sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little      no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water        around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.  So the      changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and      from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very      over lots of years.

A.where B.which C.what D.when

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

A.in B.for C.on D.at

A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal

A.much B.more C.little D.less

A.and B.so C.or D.but

A.move B.to move C.moving D.moved

A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight

A.already B.almost C.ever D.even

A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily

  • 题型:未知
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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空