The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere any time, such as temperature, wind, , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very over lots of years.
A．where B．which C．what D．when
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
A．in B．for C．on D．at
A．water B．rain C．plant D．animal
A．much B．more C．little D．less
A．and B．so C．or D．but
A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved
A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
完形填空(10分，每小题1分)
| Ingredients ·3 cups of strawberries ·2 small apples ·1 bag of sugar ·2 teaspoons of vanilla syrup(香草糖浆) ·crushed ice(碎冰) |
| Apple Strawberry Slush Wash and peel two apples. the apples into pieces. Wash strawberries and them dry. Cut strawberries in half and put them in a bowl. Add some sugar and stir(搅拌). Put the bowl of strawberries aside(在旁边). Put the apples in a blender, turn it on until there are slices of apples left. Pour into a bowl and put aside. Stir the strawberries and sugar, pour strawberries into the blender and the blender. Pour the strawberries into a medium size bowl and add the apples. Add the vanilla syrup and stir until well mixed. Put some in glasses. Fill the with the apple and strawberry mixture. Then mix all up. Now, just put a spoon in each glass and this Apple Strawberry Slush(浆) is OK to drink. |
A．big B．small C．medium D．green
A．Cut B．Add C．Make D．Put
A．ask B．made C．make D．help
A．a B．an C．the D．/
A．some B．little C．many D．no
A．turn on B．turn off C．open D．close
A．ice B．ices C．salt D．sauce
A．blender B．glass C．bowl D．bag
A．they B．them C．it D．its
A．boiled B．cool C．hot D．warm
It is the year 2050 now. Tom and I want to visit the Mars. It is a planet (行星) far away from our planet---the .
Our spaceship (太空船) flew two weeks to get to the Mars. When we arrived, we the door of the spaceship and looked out. The weather there sunny and hot. We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree. is very tall and big and has brown hair.“Help me!” the alien.Then we saw some monsters (怪兽) running after alien from the house near a tree. They wanted to kill him. So we had to run away !We both moved to the and jumped in. We also took the alien into our spaceship and him. What an exciting day!A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun
A. for B. on C. in
A. closed B. opened C. had
A. did B. was C. isn’t
A. Him B. He C. They
A. shouted B. talked C. told
A. another B. other C. others
A. quickly B. easily C. luckily
A. house B. spaceship C. tree
A.scared B. interested C. saved
It says that bats (蝙蝠) are almost blind (瞎的). Do you know _______ the bat finds the way? In fact (事实上), bats find their ways ______ the help of their ears. Bats make a ______ that we can’t hear at all. They cry when they fly and the echoes (回声) of these cries come back to their ______. In this way they can know where they should go. Bats fly out in the _______. In the daytime, they just stay together in their homes.
When the evening comes, they begin to _______ and look for _______. The next morning, they come back from work to sleep _______ the evening. Some people _______ that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very ______. They catch and eat pests (害虫). This is very good for people.
A．what B．how C．when D．where
A．with B．at C．on D．in
A．sound B．shout C．move D．noise
A．eyes B．faces C．ears D．mouths
A．morning B．afternoon C．day D．evening
A．come in B．go out C．sleep D．have a rest
A．friends B．homes C．clothes D．food
A．after B．as C．until(直到) D．when
A．see B．think C．guess D．have
A．useful B．bad C．well D．careful
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Air pollution(污染) is a big problem. It's bad for all things on Earth，and it is not the only one kind of .Water pollution makes fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get more easily.
Many countries are making rules(规定) to fight against pollution. They try to stop people burning coal(煤)in the city and releasing(排放) dirty smoke into the .And if people use fewer cars，the air will get .
earth is our home. We must protect it and not destroy it. That is to say, we should keep the land, water and air .At the same time, we had better plant more trees they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful.
A. living B. good C. dead
A. problem B. pollution C. air
A. die B. live C. run
A. happy B. angry C. excited
A. for B. against C. from
A. air B. ground C. trees
A. more dangerous B. worse C. better
A. An B. The C. /
A. clean B. dangerous C. healthy
A. so B. but C. because
A documentary about smog(雾霾) has become well-known across the country with over 100 million views in less than 24 hours. Under the Dome, the documentary by Chai Jing, was shown on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has pushed the public awareness (意识) about air pollution and people to join in efforts to make a difference.
Showing a number of photos and videos, Chai examines how the pollution problem has become so in the country and told us the project was inspired（启发）by lung(肺) illness of her new-born daughter. “I all the windows. I started every day by checking the pollution index(指数),” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the things. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what is going on.”
Over a year, she went to polluted areas to find the cause of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their , and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public.
The film has led to national after going popular online. Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it was not my duty to air pollution–I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai tells me we share the same fate since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.” At the same time, experts remind moved viewers of the film’s limitation. So what do you think of it?A. 103- second B. 103-minute C. 103-hour
A. slowly B. rapidly C. quietly
A. prevented B. influenced C. encouraged
A. serious B. important C. necessary
A. opened B. cleaned C. closed
A. rubbish B. water C. air
A. same B. right C. terrible
A. news B. experiences C. hobbies
A. agreement B. discussion C. development
A. deal with B. find out C. listen to
Did you feel it was warmer than before?
“There have been twenty-one winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “ the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has 1.4 °C in only 50 years.”
China needs to take quick actions to carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Plan.
Here is some advice for you.
Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you energy; And don’t forget the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not ! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.
A．cool B．hot C．cold D．warm
A．during B．for C．since D．after
A．climbed B．went C．arrived D．got
A．increase B．improve C．cut D．break
A．yellow B．green C．black D．blue
A．Five-Year B．Five--Years C．five years D．five year
A．use B．find C．save D．keep
A．to turn on B．to turn off C．to turn up D．to turn over
A．in use B．on business C．at present D．for fun
A．stronger B．higher C．taller D．quicker
完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are bikes to work? We can answer the question in ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t much space (空间), so it is to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s . People often drive their __ ___to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s more Americans are now going to work bike, and they are their own cars at home.
A．making B．riding C．jumping D．believing
A．popular B．different C．famous D．friendly
A．less B．more C．much D．many
A．mend B．need C．have D．find
A．easy B．hard C．cheap D．expensive
A．journey B．health C．study D．work
A．buses B．trains C．cars D．boats
A．what B．why C．how D．where
A．by B．on C．at D．in
A．cleaning B．leaving C．staying D．Learning
We have no idea about men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways the history. For example, in many history books it is
that people who lived three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies decay（腐烂）.
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was thought to broken the law. If a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be punished(惩罚).
Salt was very important on the dinner table of a king. It was always put the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
A．when B．where C．what D．which
A．throughout B．thought C．though D．although
A．say B．reported C．recorded D．reading
A．used to B．was used to C．was used D．used
A．off B．from C．on D．out
A．be B．was C．had D．have
A．because B．because of C．by D．as
A．fewer B．less C．more D．most
A．after B．behind C．in front of D．in the front of
A．when B．as C．however D．while
完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D，四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整.
Water is the ____of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______quite true. The human body can go without _____for a long time .We’ve got many examples for this .Yet two ____three days without water can usually make people ______.Man can’t live ______water.
Many people don’t understand how _______water the human body needs ____work well ,and many people , especially young people ,do not drink enough ,______in very hot weather .Our body has mostly water ,about 65% to 75%.That is to say about two thirds of our body is water, When we do sports ,some of the water will get away from our body .______we don’t drink some water ,we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water ,we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know important water is to us .
A．important B．most important C．more important D．different
A．it’s B．its C．it D． is
A．food B．water C．drink D．meat
A．so B．and C．but D．or
A．to die B．die C．dead D．be dead
A．have B．with C． without D．in
A．many B．much C．little D．few
A．and B．the C．/ D．to
A．even B．ever C．almost D．hardly
A．if B．for C．Since D．Because
完形填空。
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities smoking and cooking. As most people ________ about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health ________ . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people ________ from it,________ people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can ________ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also ________ to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days ________ the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
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通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将所选的选项填在答题卡对应的位置上。
When the air in Beijing got “ crazy bad”, an American reporter described that one could hardly ever see across the street. During the , you can usually make out the sun through the sky, but even at midday(正午)，the sun is just a small white ball. You clothes can get after a day walking. Clothes like the smell in a smoking room.
But it’s not just Beijing.. On Monday a was on fire in Zhejiang Province, but the air pollution was so bad that for three hours no one the smoke coming out from the factory.
________surprises people is that Beijing or Zhejiang Province can’t even be in China’s top 10 areas that have the worst air pollution.
It’s clear that has become one of China’s biggest problems. Pollution hurts everyone. Something must be done to bad air. The Chinese government has taken the first step—— admitting (承认) it is a . Beijing is able to make its air breathe (呼吸) a little easier soon.
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BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday， heavy haze(霾) still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather the country’s land from north to south， including Beijing， Hebei， Shandong， and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing， more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday the haze， which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several reasons behind the widespread haze： unpleasant weather conditions making difficult for smog to disappear， automobile exhaust(尾气)， and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution， the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use， some factories， and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts，” said Yan Naiqiang， a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on， if we use buses or cars less and do more riding， we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
A．coaches B．trains C．flights D．double-deckers
A．afforded B．affected C．admired D．announced
A．less B．more C．farther D．nearer
A．in B．like C．around D．outside
A．hats B．gloves C．sunglasses D．masks
A．besides B．except C．because of D．for
A．classes B．rest C．work D．shopping
A．mainly B．mostly C．main D．most
A．that B．this C．one D．it
A．close B．closing C．open D．opening
It is the year 2050 now. Tom and I want to visit the Mars. It is a planet (行星) far away from our planet---the .
Our spaceship (太空船) flew two weeks to get to the Mars. When we arrived, we the door of the spaceship and looked out. The weather there sunny and hot. We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree. is very tall and big and has brown hair.“Help me!” the alien.Then we saw some monsters (怪兽) running after alien from the house near a tree. They wanted to kill him. So we had to run away !We both moved to the and jumped in. We also took the alien into our spaceship and him. What an exciting day!A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun
A. for B. on C. in
A. closed B. opened C. had
A. did B. was C. isn’t
A. Him B. He C. They
A. shouted B. talked C. told
A. another B. other C. others
A. quickly B. easily C. luckily
A. house B. spaceship C. tree
A.scared B. interested C. saved
完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分）
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities smoking and cooking. As most people about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people from it, people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!A.pollution B.pollute C.polluted
A.anything B. everything C. something
A.as well as B. such as C. instead of
A. take B. cost C. spend
A. in many ways B. in many things C. in many houses
A.suffer B. bear C. stand
A.and B. but C. or
A.hit B. hurt C. pollute
A.cause B. get C. lead
A.because of B. thanks to C. Because
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