Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, They can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asked everyone except the old people, to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can’t help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!Our country asked everyone to learn to use computers except the ________ .
| A．young people | B．old people | C．students | D．adults |
Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _____
| A．Our country asks us to learn it. | B．it can help us to do a lot of things. |
| C．We can use it to play games only. | D．it can help us to find jobs only. |
What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain about _____ .
| A．their students and children use computers to learn well. |
| B．computers let them lose their jobs |
| C．computers make their students and children fall behind |
| D．computers bring people a lot of trouble |
In this passage we know computers _____
| A．also bring us trouble | B．bring us happiness only |
| C．are hated by people | D．are good for people’s health |
How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? It means ____
| A．computers are used by people |
| B．people can live well without computers |
| C．one must decide how to use computers |
| D．computers are strange machine |
The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century.
Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot.
Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.
A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait two to four minutes, in the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard, or a partner in your life.
Experts(专家) believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial( 工业的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide else service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age. changed our lives in dm 1990s.
A. The robots B. The compilers C The TV sets D. The Interact According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in .
| A．the future | B．Beijing | C．many countries | D．many families |
What can the robots do now?
A. They can help people do the housework.
B. They can help the doctor do the difficult operations
C. They can play chess with people.
D. A, B and C.Experts believe robots will be used .
| A．only in a hospital | B．only in a filmily |
| C．only in a factory | D．everywhere |
Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?
| A．The computers changed our lives | B．Robots can cook |
| C．Robots are coming | D．Robots will be doctors |
Is it possible to have a diet（日常饮食）that's both healthy and friendly to our planet？Here are answers to your eco﹣friendly food questions.
Does what I eat influence climate（气候）change？
Yes.The world's food system is responsible for（为……负责）about one quarter of the planet﹣warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year.That includes raising and harvesting all the plants，animals，and animal products we eat，as well as processing，packaging，and shipping food to markets all over the world.
Which foods have the largest influence？
In general，beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant﹣based foods like beans，rice，corn and wheat have the smallest influence.Pork，chicken，eggs are somewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple food choice I can make？
Studies have shown that people who eat a meat﹣heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet ﹣ no meat，dairy（乳制品），or eggs.If you don't want to go that far，just eat less meat.
Can I really make a difference to our planet？
We need more food to feed the world's growing population.One person alone can make only a tiny difference.If many people make changes to their diets，that will start to add up.It will make a greater difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.
（1）According to the passage，which foods have the smallest influence on our planet？
| A． |
Beef and lamb. |
| B． |
Rice and corn. |
| C． |
Chicken and pork. |
| D． |
Beans and beef. |
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
| A． |
One person alone makes no difference to our planet. |
| B． |
Shipping food a lover the world has no influence on climate change. |
| C． |
All the planet﹣warming greenhouse gases come from the food system. |
| D． |
Meat eaters can reduce their food﹣related footprint by eating less meat. |
（3）What is the best title for the passage？
| A． |
How to produce more meat. |
| B． |
How to make more plant﹣based foods. |
| C． |
How to eat better for the planet. |
| D． |
How to ask eco﹣friendly food questions. |
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read．
66．The charts above are about ．
| A． |
traffic accidents |
| B． |
safety |
| C． |
health |
67．Which is not the factor from drivers？
| A． |
Drunk driving |
| B． |
Speeding |
| C． |
Road environment |
68．How many factors cause traffic accidents？
| A． |
7 |
| B． |
4 |
| C． |
3 |
69．What does the word"vehicle"mean in Chinese？
| A． |
安全带 |
| B． |
机动车辆 |
| C． |
行人 |
70．From the charts we know that ．
| A． |
road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents |
| B． |
tired driving is the most factor from drivers |
| C． |
a quarter of the drivers don't use seat belts． |
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The COVID﹣19 epidemic（新冠疫情）is sill spreading rapidly throughout the world.Luckily，it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people.However，we should still be careful in our daily life.There're some rules for us to follow.
① Get vaccinated （打疫苗）
Since there's still no special medicine to cure（治愈） COVID﹣19， （1） The government is providing available vaccine（疫苗）for everyone in our country.If you're over 18 years old and in good health，you can get vaccinated near your community. （2）
②Wear masks（口罩）
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out.It is summer now，maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable.However， （3）
So whenever you go out，don't forget to put on your mask.You may look cooler with a mask on!
③Wash your hands
（4） Especially when you get home from school or work，or return from any other public places，the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap（水龙头），pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
④Keep safe social distance（距离）
You'd better not go to crowded places.The summer vacation is beginning.If you have to go to the stores，movies，parties，supermarkets，etc，besides wearing masks，remember to keep social distance. （5）
Anyway，take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
| A.Wash your hands as often as possible. B.But you have to pay! C.we don't need to do anything about it. D.What's more，it is free! E.Avoid getting too close to other people. F.the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it. G.it is still a good way to stop the virus（病毒） from spreading among people. |
The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia．It eats plants and fruit，but it doesn't eat meat．It likes water．The tiger lives in Asia，too．It's a large and beautiful animal．It likes water and is good at swimming．It's strong and catches many kinds of animals for food．But elephants and tigers are in danger．It is hard to believe that there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth and few live in the wild．So The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF） is working hard to save elephants and tigers．
51．The elephant eats plants and meat．
52．The tiger eats meat．
53．The elephant and the tiger both like water．
54．There are only about one hundred elephants left on earth．
55．The WWF is working hard to save elephants and tigers． ．
We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health．But not many people know about the danger of second﹣hand smoke．
Second﹣hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath．If people breathe in second﹣hand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from it．It can cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases．
But how serious is the problem of the second﹣hand smoke？The World Health Organization（WHO） did a study of 194 countries．They found that second﹣hand smoke causes about 600，000 deaths every year．That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain．
Second﹣hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing．According to a study，around 165，000 children under 5 die each year because of second﹣hand smoke．Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southem Asia where health care is very poor．
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second﹣hand smoke．You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside．And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
61．The underlined word"breath"in the passage means" "in Chinese
A．脉搏
B．呼吸
C．感染
D．传染
62．According to the passage，which statement is right？
A．There are 194 countries in the world．
B．The total death of the word is about 600，000
C．Second﹣hand somke is wores for adults（成人）than children
D．Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia
63．What dose the writer think is the most important in life？
A．Health
B．Friendship
C．Love
D．Money
64．How can you keep away from second﹣hand smoke？
A．Standing close to the persons who smoke
B．Asking your parents to go out of your house
C．Holding your breath all the time
D．Walking away from the smokers
65．The best title of this article may be" "
A．Smoking
B．second﹣hand Smoke
C．Giving up Smoking
D．Smoking is harmful to children．
If your pencil box is broken，the batteries（电池）in your flashlights run out，or you have some leftover food，how will you deal with these things？You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin.But actually，we need to sort（分类）all the rubbish separately.If you don't sort your rubbish，all of it will go to a special place where it is buried（埋藏）together.As a result，it will take up some fields.Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater.Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.
In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.
Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.Wet waste is known as household waste.They are things you don't want but pigs can eat.Paper，metal，glass，plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes thins like medicine，batteries.Finally，any waste that is not wet，recyclable or harmful will go to the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish.For example，Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago.Students in Deyang have already received waste﹣sorting guidebooks.They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.
China is now improving its waste﹣sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly.We should take an active part in it.
（1）How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "take up" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.处理
B.改变
C.占用
D.从事
（3）Which of the following is harmful waste？
A.Metal.
B.Paper.
C.Medicine.
D.Glass.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.
B.Paper and metal can be thrown into a "dry waste" bin.
C.The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.
D.China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.
Li Tao，a Junior 1 student，was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework.Li，together with his 10 classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join in The "Clean Your Plate Campaign" （光盘行动） .
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me，do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat？Please don't waste food." They would say that hundreds of times every day.
China in these years has serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reports that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well ﹣ known for being generous （慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time.It's important that everyone should do their bit，just like Li.Did you finish your meals today？
Judge the following statements True（T） or False（F）.
（1）Li Tao was only busy with his homework over the past winter vacation.
（2）The 11 students went to the same restaurant and said the same words many times.
（3）The problems with wasted food in China are serious.
（4）Many Chinese people feel proud if their guests have eaten all the food.
（5）Everyone should save food to reduce food waste.
The world uses about a thousand million （百万） tons of water a day． Water is a human right and everyone should have their share． Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean， safe water．
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us． And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans． 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all， and it is running into oceans．
But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater．
While 75% of our planet is covered with water， only about 2% is fresh water﹣that comes from rivers， lakes， ice and snow． The rest， 98% of the water， is in seas and oceans． It is too salty to drink． Then desalinationbusinesses come in． More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world， mostly in coastal countries． They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water every day． But the technology they use requires a lot of energy．
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology． They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough． But for now， the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone．
（1）How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world？
A． Under 10 million．
B． Only 19 million．
C． About 92 million．
D． Over 700 million．
（2）Treating waste water helps the environment by ．
A． storing waste in ice and snow
B． letting waste run into oceans
C． keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D． sending waste to coastal countries
（3）What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A． 远洋运输
B． 潮汐发电
C． 食盐销售
D． 海水淡化
（4）At present， the technology to process water ．
A． needs much energy
B． saves much money
C． satisfies everyone
D． causes pollution
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A． Water should be a human right．
B． The water problem is still serious．
C． Our planet is covered with water．
D． Everyone has enough clean water．
阅读材料，给有关运动的段落选择合适的标题．
（1） Whenever I move to a new city to study or work， I look for exercise classes． You meet like﹣minded people， you can support each other during a difficult exercise and you all share a collective （集体的） feeling of excitement when the class finishes．
（2） Every day， the 20 minutes on the treadmill （ 踏车）gets easier， the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement． It might not be easy， but you would be fit and strong． It's a great feeling challenging yourself． Also it's a result of your hard work．
（3） When you exercise， your body produces endorphins （内啡肽）． It will give you a rush of excitement and happiness． You will feel better after exercise． Next time you're having a bad day， try going for a run， and then the day won't seem so bad after all．
（4） We all know the effects of exercise on our mind． Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence （信心） from being comfortable with your body and appearance． This new confidence might even help in your life．
（5） Focusing on exercise can help you forget the problems and stress of daily life， study or work． During exams， I always spend an hour a day in the gym． It makes me feel less anxious and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big exam．
A． Exercise cheers you up．
B． Exercise helps you get along well with people.
C． Exercise makes you believe in yourself.
D． Exercise helps you lower stress.
E． Exercise makes you feel strong， fit and healthy.
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn in into new products.helpful to our environment There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled.Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic glass，metals and paper Things made of these materials include soda cans，plastic milk boxes，newspapers，computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling.These include：Landfills ﹣Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills.Resources﹣ When we use materials again，this means we can take fewer resources from the earth Pollution in general，recycling materials can produce less pollution，helping to keep our environment clean.
Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school There is almost a "recycle" rubbish can around.Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there.At home，be sure to put paper things like the newspapers.paper bores.and homework pages into the recycle box.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.This shows that the type of chemicals，or materials，is used in making the plastic.Used paper can be recycled around seven times.
It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street，across the city and the country so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently.This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health.For ourselves，our children and our children's children，let's take action NOW!
（1）From the first paragraph，we know that .
| A． |
A we can make more money from recycling |
| B． |
recycling is helpful to our environment |
| C． |
recycling is common and popular |
| D． |
there is too much rubbish around us |
（2）In paragraph 3，we know that recycling has many advantages including .
| A． |
less rubbish |
| B． |
more space |
| C． |
less pollution |
| D． |
all the above |
（3）What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code？
| A． |
Paper. |
| B． |
Plastics. |
| C． |
Glass. |
| D． |
Metals. |
（4）The underlined word "handling" in the last paragraph means in Chinese.
| A． |
处理 |
| B． |
生产 |
| C． |
收购 |
| D． |
变卖 |
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
| A． |
We should recycle everything in our daily life. |
| B． |
Many resources can be saved by recycling. |
| C． |
We should take action to recycle rubbish. |
| D． |
Recycle stations should be set up in the street. |
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）
Flu easily spreads from one person to another． This is especially true to people who are weak． If you are weak， you are more likely to catch flu easily． Do you know how you can avoid flu?
Keep in good health
The best treatment（疗法） to illness is a good health． You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy． The healthier you are， the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around． Most doctors suggest plenty of fresh fruit juice and water in order for one to avoid flu．
Stay away from people with flu
If a member of the family or a friend has flu， stay away from him/her until he/she is well． Flu is very communicable（传染的）and you can catch it by going with the person with flu． Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with flu is using．
Exercise
Exercising will make you stronger， which means a stronger immune （免疫的） system too．Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy． It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is．What is important is you are making your body stronger to prevent illness from attacking you．
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people． Their life is stress﹣free， so they are more likely to be safe from illness． If you are unhappy， which affects your immune system， you will easily get sick．
Avoiding the flu is easy． Just boost（增强） your immune system and it will take care of the rest．
（1）The weak people may catch flu easily．
（2）We should eat the right food to keep in good health．
（3）We needn't wear a mask to keep away from people with flu．
（4）Happy people are healthy people． If you are unhappy， you will easily get sick．
（5）It's not important for us to exercise and boost our immune system．
Do video games do harm to our children？Today，many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet.In the UK，99%of kids aged8 to 15 play video games every week.This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people，video games are fun.They have bright lights，funny cartoons and exciting stories.Everywhere you look，you can see children playing these games.They play on buses and trains，in restaurants and even at school.
Video games are educational too.They make kids think in a creative way and theyhave to move their hands and eyes quickly.This can improve the way that a child's brain works.What's more，video games make children use their imagination.The player has to do many creative things，like drawing，telling stories and building things.Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.
However，a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.First，children can download many games for free.This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent or scary games.Second，many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems.Third，if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework，they can have problems at school and get bad grades.Finally，video games can affect children's social skills.If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves，they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion，it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages.It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
（1）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
| A． |
kids |
| B． |
computers |
| C． |
video games |
| D． |
playmates |
（2）Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage？
a.Result in bad grades.
b.Make kids feel bored.
c.Lead to health problems.
d.Affect children's social skills.
e.Cause problems between parents and kids.
| A． |
c，d，e |
| B． |
b，d，e |
| C． |
a，c，d |
| D． |
a，b，c |
（3）In the writer's opinion， should play an important role in video games play for kids.
| A． |
family |
| B． |
society |
| C． |
schools |
| D． |
game companies |
（4）What's the structure of the passage？
| A． |
|
| B． |
|
| C． |
|
| D． |
|
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡．
A Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you love mornings or not， they're a fact of life． If you hate them， here are some ways to make them less awful． If you're a morning person， these tips can make mornings even better!
（1） ． Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep． Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day． If you must get up at 5 or 6 a．m．， go to bed early to get your eight hours． Turn off the TV， computer or smart phone and hit the hay． When you get enough sleep， you won't feel sleepy． You can get out of bed on time． That will make your day better， too．
Turn on some music in the morning． Play any tunes you like． It doesn't matter． （2） ．You'll feel much happier as you start the day．
（3） ． As your mother said， breakfast is the most important meal of the day． Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning． You need some to help you control your blood﹣sugar． That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day．
Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning．Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things． Don't fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems． Instead， read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting．（4） ．
Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing． Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise， eat breakfast and enjoy life． Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house． Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages．（5） ．
Every day is a new day﹣enjoy it!
A． A good breakfast can make your day． B． Your day will start better if you take time for the important things． C． A good morning starts the night before． D． Just turn on something that makes you feel good． E． This will give you positive thoughts to start your day． |
试题篮
()
粤公网安备 44130202000953号
