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初中英语

Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do?

You may have different choices. Firstly ,you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this,you have walked a step further to help make our homeclean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.

As for young kids, they may always have such a question:"When do I grow up?"Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up?These are interesting questions.As for us,fifteen﹣year﹣olds,who are finishing middle school, we're no longer younger children.We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.

Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return !


(1)How did the writer start the passage?

The writer did it by giving a(n)   of daily life.

(2)How many choices are there in the second paragraph?

There are   choices.

(3)What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else?

It is a sign that you're a   person that has grown up.

(4)What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraph?

It refers to the "   " we live in.

(5)How did the writer support the main idea in the passage?

The writer used   as an example to support the idea.

来源:2020年陕西省中考英语试卷
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阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

     Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

     Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

     Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat﹣island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

     Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system._____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.

    While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten﹣floor block.

(1)With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain  

A. how wildlife is protected

B. what a green roof is like

C. how to organize a good park

D. what to do with a spare roof

(2)The underlined word " moderate" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "  ".

A. raise

B. check

C. record

D. control

(3)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?  

A. A green roof is alive.

B. A green roof stops pollution.

C. A common roof is noisy.

D. A common roof increases the cost.

(4)The purpose of the passage is to  

A. discover the problems with green roofs

B. introduce the change of green roofs

C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs

D. describe the advantages of green roofs

来源:2019年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷
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Cycads(苏铁)grow in warm places.They are tall and green all year round.Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.Some have bright orange fruits.They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants.

Cycads are facing problems now.In South Africa,the situation of cycads is getting terrible,but this has drawn little attention from the public."In fact,there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa.Among them,2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger,"said a gardener."Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world?It is Wood's Cycad.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind."

So what causes cycads to be in danger?Surprisingly,the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow﹣growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.As time goes by,they have become a symbol(象征)of wealth and position( 地位)in society.This makes cycad lovers want to own more. Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As a result,nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed.

Recently,South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded.At the same time,people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.

(1)The flowers of Cycads come out once a year.   

(2)The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.   

(3)The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.   

(4)Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health.   

(5)The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.   

来源:2019年陕西省中考英语试卷
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Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read.

66.The charts above are about   

A.

traffic accidents

B.

safety

C.

health

67.Which is not the factor from drivers?   

A.

Drunk driving

B.

Speeding

C.

Road environment

68.How many factors cause traffic accidents?   

A.

7

B.

4

C.

3

69.What does the word"vehicle"mean in Chinese?   

A.

安全带

B.

机动车辆

C.

行人

70.From the charts we know that   

A.

road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents

B.

tired driving is the most factor from drivers

C.

a quarter of the drivers don't use seat belts.

来源:2016年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语试卷
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It was dark outside the car window that it was hard to see anything.

"Can I have a carrot,Mum?"Riley asked.

"I don't have any carrots,"her mum said."If I eat one now,it might help me see in the dark."

Would eating a carrot really help Riley?What is special about carrots?A clueto what makes a carrot special is its color.Carrots are orange because they store beta﹣carotene(β胡萝素).Beta﹣carotene is a way to talk about vitamin A (维生素A).Your eyes need vitamin A.It helps them work.

When light hits your eyes,very small parts inside turn the light into messages.The messages go to your brain(脑),and then you know what you're looking at.Your eyes can only turn light into messages when it has a special chemical(化学物质),that's where vitamin A comes in.Your eyes use vitamin A to make the special chemical.Every time your eyes change light into messages,a little bit of the chemical is used up.By the end of the day,you're looked at hundreds of things.That uses up a lot of the chemical.Your eyes need to make more.

What should you eat if you don't like carrots?Don't worry.Other fruits and vegetables have vitamin A,too.The secret is in their color.Most orange or red fruits store some beta﹣carotene,or vitamin A.Sweet potatoes,red peppers,mangoes(芒果) are a few that have the same orange secret.Can you think of any more?


61.Riley wanted a carrot because she thought   

A.

A she liked it

B.

she was thirsty

C.

it could help her see in the dark

D.

it was sweet and delicious

62.The underlined word"clue"here in Chinese means"   ".

A.

告知

B.

线路

C.

方法

D.

线索

63.How can Vitamin A help your eyes work?   

A.

A The special chemical can stop your eyes from using up Vitamin A

B.

Vitamin A can stop your eyes from using up the special chemical.

C.

The special chemical is used to make Vitamin A the light is turned into messages with.

D.

Vitamin A is used to make the special chemical the light is urned into messages with.

64.Which one is NOT true according to the passage?   

A.

Carrots are orange because they store beta﹣carotene or vitamin A.

B.

Any food which is orange or red must have some Vitamin A.

C.

Most fruits that are orange or red store some beta﹣carotene or Vitamin A.

D.

Sweet potatoes,red peppers,and mangoes have the same orange secret.

65.The passage mainly tell us that   

A.

we can't see clearly in the dark unless we eat any carrots every ay

B.

we can't see clearly unless we eat any orange or red food everyday

C.

we should eat some food with Vitamin A so that we can see clearly

D.

we should eat some fruit with beta﹣carotene so that we can see in the dark.

来源:2016年新疆昌吉州阜康市中考英语试卷
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The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws(吸管), toothbrushes, toys﹣all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.

    Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won't disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.

    Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. That's enough to circle the Earth twice. "Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference," Dana Lofflin who started said. "Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?"

    People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first﹣ever spoon that people can eat. You don't have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes(分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.

(1)According to the write, birds die because they  

A. eat bottle caps and straws

B. get caught in fishing nets

C. feed on ocean animals

D. have the spoons in India

(2)The underlined word "endangers " in Paragraph 2 probably means  

A. brings

B. loses

C. harms

D. saves

(3)The purpose of the passage is mainly to  

A. introduce some ways to recycle waste

B. tell readers about the problem with plastics

C. compare air pollution and plastic pollution

D. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste

(4)From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem  

A. is too big for people to solve

B. can be solved by recycling alone

C. can be solved, but it wont be easy

D. will have to be solved by future scientists

来源:2019年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷
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How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?(1)      For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.

Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.(2)      This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.(3)   

Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.(4)    It can also be very social.

If you don' t want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. (5)      You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.

In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.

A.

Try getting a group of friends or family together.

B.

This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.

C.

Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.

D.

You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.

E.

Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.

F.

Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.

来源:2019年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
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How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces

    Kids seem like they're always touching everything in their environment, from tables and chairs to doors and stairs. Since those surfaces may hold germs(细菌),you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day.

    (1)  Once your child is about 3 years old, you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs, including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth. While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit, it can help set the groundwork.

    (2)   If you don't want to criticize(批评) your child when they forget, it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth. Sometimes, just knowing that they 're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it.

    (3)   It can be hard to remember sometimes, but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face. Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation(动机) for kids to keep trying when they 're learning something new.

    (4)   Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it. Many times, it's just because they're bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves. If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a toy they can hold onto.

A. Point out any time you see your child touching their face.

B. Encourage your child to wash their face carefully.

C. Offer your child something they can hold.

D. Explain why it's important if your child is old enough.

E. Praise your child when they aren't touching their face.

(5)The passage is most probably chosen from the part of   in a newspaper.

A. News

B. Health

C. Sports

D. Business

来源:2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
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Trees are one of the oldest" citizens(公民)" of our Earth. They keep our air clean , reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.

    Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At I to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺)to warn animals not to go near. Most young tree have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.

    When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.

    It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.

    Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow(空心的)or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.

    In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.

    Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care the trees!

(1)What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow?  

A. A home to small animals.

B. Food for all animals.

C. Shade and beauty for people.

D. A place for a tree house.

(2)Put the following in the right order according to the passage.  

①Grow very rapidly

②Become a real adult

③Have large, deep green leaves

④Grow older and die

⑤Produce flowers and fruit

A.②①③④⑤

B.③⑤①②④

C.①③⑤②④

D.③①⑤②④

(3)Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?  

A. Because our life is becoming better and better.

B. Because tree give us so much and make our world beautiful.

C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.

D. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.

(4)The best title for the passage should be  

A. The life of a tree

B. The kinds of trees

C. The mystery of a tree

D. The advantages of a tree

(5)Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?  

(1= paragraph(段落)1     2= paragraph2, …)

A. 1→2,3,4→5,6

B. 1,2→3,4→5,6

C. 1→2,3,4,5→6

D. 1,2→3,4,5→6

来源:2018年四川省南充市中考英语试卷
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New Energy in the Twenty﹣first Century

Energy from wind

Wind is a kind of clean energy,and there is lots of it,but,if there's no wind,there is no wind energy.

Energy from the water

When water from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电)without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝)to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.

Energy from the earth

There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)

energy. This kind of energy is cheap and clean, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.

Energy from the sun

Solar panels(太阳电池板)on the roofs of house can turn energy from the sun into electricity.Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的). When the weather is bad, it doesn't work.

(1)How many kinds of energy does the passage talk about?    

A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

5

(2)What kind of energy is very expensive if we want to get it?    

A.

Energy from wind

B.

Energy from the water

C.

Energy from the earth

D.

Energy from the sun

(3)What kinds of energy depend much on the weather according to the passage?    

A.

Energy from the water and energy from the wind.

B.

Energy from the water and energy from the earth.

C.

Energy from the earth and energy from the sun.

D.

Energy from the wind and energy from the sun.

(4)These kinds of energy have something in common, it is    

A.

expensive

B.

clean

C.

easy to get

D.

difficult to get

(5)According to the passage, we can know all these kinds of energy    

A.

have advantages and disadvantages

B.

are widely used in China

C.

are widely used in America

D.

are widely used in the world

来源:2017年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
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Monday, January 21st

   I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected(感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose.Then, right after class, he washed his hands.Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!

Tuesday, January 22nd

    This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill.Unluckily,the mucus (粘液)in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me,when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam 's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneered into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.

Wednesday, January 23rd

    I'm feeling very unhappy today.Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy.Besides,Sam ate all his vegetables today.He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!

Thursday, January 24th

    I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.

(1)According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be   

A. easy

B. lucky

C. dangerous

D. difficult

(2)The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to   

A. Sam's

B. Bill's

C. Harry's

D. Bill's friend's

(3)The writer is trying to tell us that   

A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do

B. we should be friendly when other people around you are sick

C. it's important to protect your own body against viruses

D. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools

(4)The best title for the passage above might be "  ".

A. Danger of a Virus

B. Habit of a Virus

C. Diary of a Virus

D. Letter of a Virus

来源:2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
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My grandma was getting older and she had a hard time walking. One day,a doctor advised her to try Tai Chi.

"Tai Chi?" asked my grandma. "Is that a kind of medicine?"

The doctor laughed and replied, " No, it isn't. Tai Chi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. Most importantly, it's very good for your health. "

At first, my grandma didn't want to try it. She said, "I don't feel like exercising. " To help my grandma, our whole family decided to give it a try. We went with my grandma to a Tai Chi class.

Well, it seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my elder brother Jimmy,the best football player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the action. But my grandma fell in love with Tai Chi at once.

Guess what! Now she goes to the classes three times a week. Although she is almost eighty years old, she doesn't have difficulty walking anymore.

(1)Who advised the grandma to try Tai Chi?   

A.

The writer.

B.

A doctor.

C.

The writer's parents.

D.

Jimmy.

(2)At first, what did the grandma think Tai Chi was?   

A.

A kind of sport.

B.

A kind of food.

C.

A kind of medicine.

D.

A kind of drink.

(3)How often does the grandma go to Tai Chi classes?   

A.

Once a month.

B.

Twice a week.

C.

Twice a month.

D.

Three times a week.

(4)Which of the following is TRUE?   

A.

The writer is older than Jimmy.

B.

The grandma doesn't like Tai Chi.

C.

The writer found Tai Chi was very hard to learn.

D.

The grandma still has trouble walking now.

来源:2017年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷
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October 21,2013was an unforgettable day.Harbin had to close roads and schools,and stopped hundreds of flights from its airport,because the air pollution was so bad there.

News reports said the smog (雾霾) was so thick that people couldn't see more than 10or 20meters in front of them.The city's website said:"You can't see your own fingers in front of you."The local people said there was a"burning"smell in the air.Many people covered their noses and mouths with scarves.

The pollution was caused for the following reasons:farmers burnt off corn stalks (称);the people burnt coal (煤) for heating and winds were low,which allowed the smoke to remain over the city.

Harbin has a population of more than 10million people.It lies in northeastern China,where cold winter weather can last six months.The main fuel (燃料)there is coal,because it is cheaper than other types of fuel.

Air pollution from burning coal can cause health problem like heart disease.During the smog days in Harbin,the number of people taken to the hospital with breathing problems was 30% higher than usual.

The local government is trying to use less coal by adding much better roofs and windows to building to cut heating needs.It has also used cleaner fuel for cars and factories.

66.Which of the following sentence is the best for the blank ( 横线)in paragraph 2?   

A.

They could not even see the person standing next to them.

B.

They lived a healthy and happy life.

C.

They got up a little earlier than before to enjoy fresh air.

D.

They could hear each other clearly.

67.What is talked about in paragraph 3?   

A.

The people of the city.

B.

The food of the city.

C.

The reason for the pollution.

D.

The life of the farmers.

68.Coal is the main fuel in Harbin,because   

A.

coal is richer in Harbin.

B.

coal is cheaper in Harbin.

C.

coal is greener in Harbin.

D.

coal is clean in Harbin.

69.How does the local government cut heating needs?   

A.

By using cleaner fuel for cars and factories.

B.

By burning off corn stalks and coal.

C.

By stopping hundreds of flights from its airport.

D.

By add much better roofs and windows to buildings.

70.What's the best title (标题) of the passage?   

A.

The air pollution in Harbin.

B.

The water pollution in Harbin.

C.

The noise pollution in Harbin.

D.

The land pollution in Harbin.

来源:2016年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
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Very often. when we see young people sitting there. looking at the screen of mobile phone and smiling. we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question how much time do they actually spend on media (传播媒介) daily?", the answer is surprising go young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.

    Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers.They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text (发短信),and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: media multitaskers" did worse in tests.

    Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. I shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research. students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall (总体的) grades.

    According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的).On the one hand,young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive.On the other hand,even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.

(1)The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people  

A. spend about 9 hours on media for fun daily

B. often look at their mobile phones and smile

C. always sit there for a long time doing nothing

D. use different kinds of media to relax themselves

(2)The underlined word "multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who  

A. ask a lot of questions

B. use different media for learning

C. have several mobile phones

D. do several tasks at the same time

(3)From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably if he or she uses social media a lot at night  

A. become more worried

B. get more excited

C. take fewer notes in class

D. sleep much better

(4)What is the passage mainly about?  

A. Social media is very popular among young people.

B. Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.

C. The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.

D. Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.

来源:2020年浙江省金华(丽水)市中考英语试卷
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Energy is everywhere in the world.We use energy every day.There are all kinds of energies in the world,such as hydropower resources,sun's energy,wind power.

Liangshan is called"kingdom of hydropower resources".Jinsha River,Yalong River and Dadu River are just like three great dragons carrying hydropower resources to Liangshan from the

Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau.The government has planned to build 11large and super hydropower stations on Jinsha River,Yalong River and Dadu River within Liangshan.On the other hand,there is rich wind power in Liangshan.The government is building a large wind power station between Huili and Ningnan.

Electricity is a form of energy,and this is what powers the TV,mobile phone,fridge and more.Our growing need for energy is one of the problems in the world today,because producing electricity also produces pollution.Although energy in Liangshan is very rich,we must do something to protect the environment and save lots of energy.

Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when we're using electricity.

On or off?Leaving TV and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity,even though they might look like they're turned of.To stop this,you can turn them off.

Light out!Turning light off when you're not in the room can save a lot of energy.

Fridge door closed.Try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside when you used the fridge.Because it takes a lot of energy to keep cool.

Use the sun's energy.An increasing number of people are fitting solar panel to their houses.They create electricity from sunlight.which can then be used to make hot water or do the cooking and so on.

73.From the passage,we can know" hydropower resources"may be resources got from   in Liangshan.

A.

the sunlight

B.

the sea

C.

the river

D.

the wind

74.   can save energy according to the passage.

A.

To turn off the light when you're not in the room

B.

To do some cooking

C.

To leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside

D.

To leave TV and computers on

75.Maybe the passage comes from   

A.

a novel

B.

a magazine

C.

a fairy tale

D.

a historical story

76.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?   

A.

We have some energy problems today.

B.

The fridge can't keep food fresh,cool and healthy.

C.

When we produce electricity,we don't produce pollution.

D.

Electricity from sunlight can't be used to make hot water.

77.The passage does NOT tell us   

A.

something about electricity in Liangshan

B.

how to use the mobile phone

C.

producing electricity also produces pollution

D.

some different ways to save electricity.

来源:2016年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷
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