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初中英语

Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own ____1___. Many students work after school to ___2___ a car. In most places ____3___ people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a ___4____ test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a driver’s ___5___ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征)that they are now grown-ups.
Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are ____6_____. But they will take ____7____ cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people ___8___ most of the time in washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have ___9___ car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or ___10____ activities.  
( )1. A. cars     B. computers  C. bikes    D. houses
( )2. A. borrow  B. buy     C. lend     D. sell
( )3. A. old     B. tall      C. strong    D. young
( )4. A. language  B. listening  C. driving   D. body
( )5. A. address  B. book    C.name     D.license 
( )6. A. sick    B. healthy   C. pleased  D. angry
( )7. A. his     B. her      C. your     D. their
( )8. A. cost     B. take      C. spend     D. pay
( )9. A. no      B. one      C. some    D. several
( )10.A . other   B. another   C. others   D. else

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A master (大师) went to India. In those times, we didn’t have planes or many kinds of transport (交通工具) that we do now. So the master went to India    3  . He didn’t go to India before. And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit, but much of it was expensive. Then he saw one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was         in the shop, not expensive at all.
So he went up and asked, “       a kilo?” And the shopkeeper said, “Two Rupees.” Two Rupees in India is        , just like waste paper (废纸). So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But         he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face became        . As he coughed (咳嗽) and was nearly out of breath, he jumped up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
But he still continued (继续) to eat the fruit! Some people looked at him and said, “You’re          , man. Those are chilies (辣椒)! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People put just         into food for taste. You can’t just eat them like that; they’re not fruit!” But the master said, “No, I can’t stop! I         money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my money!”
We do a lot of things like that. Sometimes we know there’s no more hope that things will change in the future, we still continue just because we put a lot of money, time and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to waste the money.
So even if you lose something, let it go and move on. That’s      than continuing to lose.



A.by car B.by taxi C.by plane D.on foot


A.healthier B.the healthiest C.cheaper D.the cheapest


A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How heavy


A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything


A.before B.as C.when D.after


A.black B.red C.yellow D.blue


A.crazy B.funny C.generous D.honest


A.many B.much C.few D.a little


A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid


A.cheaper B.easier C.better D.Worse
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Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show. Today, we’re  51  Australia. It’s a beautiful sunny day! There  52  many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos. Others are   53  on the beach. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. They look  54 ! I am  55  they can play in this heat. This is a very interesting place. The people are really relaxed!
A. on             B. in              C. at
A. are             B. is               C. were 
A. lieing            B. lie             C. lying
A. cool               B. cold             C. ugly
A. surprise           B. surprising           C. surprised

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In a small city in England, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he         a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker, One day the baker decided to         the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then took              farmer to the judge (法官).
The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied. "I am so
        that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it,          I do have a kind of scale(天平). " The judge asked, "Then how do you weigh the butter?" The farmer replied, "Before the baker started buying butter from          , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight,"
We          what we give to others in life. Whenever you take actions, ask yourself 28, "Am I honest?"
Honesty or dishonesty can become a          . Some dishonest people can  lie(说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even          what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.

A.gave B.fed C.sold D.threw

A.weigh B.watch C.cut D.use

A./ B.a C.an D.the

A.rich B.poor C.honest D.quiet

A.and B.so C.but D.or

A.I B.my C.me D.mine

A.get back B.look back C.give back D.turn back

A.answer B.question C.help D.idea

A.difference B.habit C.mistake D.difficulty

A.study B.mean C.imagine D.know

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Please help!
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.
The purpose of this concert is to (1) money for children in Africa. Every day (2) children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough (3) . There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or (4) . Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for (5) food and the weather is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, _(6) a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes (7) people like you kind, generous people who do not want to see children die form hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to (8) a family of four for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little (9) on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a (10) . Please be generous. Thank you.

 
A
B
C
D

spend
pay
borrow
raise

hundred
hundred of
hundreds of
hundreds

to play
to eat
to drink
to pay

clothes
medicine
houses
furniture

eating
drinking
growing
watering

costs
borrows
lends
spends

to
from
with
about

build
develop
feed
organize

more
fewer
less
most

show
collection
look
seat

 

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完形填空
A Thanksgiving Day article printed in a newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were  ________   for. She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhoods really had to be thankful for.   ________  she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys(火鸡) or tables with food. The teacher was  ________   to see the picture Douglas handed in… a   ________hildishly(幼稚地) drawn hand.
But whose hand? The class was greatly interested in the abstract(抽象的) image. “I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one child. “A farmer,” said another, “because he  ________  the turkeys.”  ________  when the others were at work, the teacher came over to Douglas’s desk and asked whose hand it was. “It’s your hand, Teacher.” he  ________  .
She remembered that very often at break time she had taken Douglas, a short  ________  child by the hand. She often did that with the children. But it   ________ so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyone’s Thanksgiving, not for the material things given to us but for the   ________  , in whatever small way, to give to others.



A.helpful B.thankful C.useful D.careful


A.So B.Because C.But D.Though


A.angry B.worried C.sorry D.amazed


A.simple B.difficult C.beautiful D.wild


A.plants B.makes C.raises D.produces


A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Carelessly D.Finally


A.whispered B.shouted C.cried D.laughed


A.cheerful B.lonely C.funny D.silly


A.meant B.said C.needed D.asked


A.change B.decision C.chance D.reply
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完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Building a house is an operation which costs quite a lot of money.Suppose you plan to
  46  a house,your first step is to find a suitable piece of   47  ,You will probably try to find a sunny place,in a   48   situation,near stores and bus stops,not too far from your friends and the place where you work.
Next you will find an   49   builder.And together with the builder you will make a
  50  ,The builder will draw it.The builder will also   51  the cost of your house.He will estimate(估计)the cost of the wood,the glass,and everything else that he must use in building the house.Later on,when he starts to build,this estimate must   52  ,because the prices may
   53  ,and many other thing may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.
  54   the builder gives you his estimate,you may wish to change your plan.You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much,or that you can  55  a little more and add something to your original plan

A.buy B.decorate C.build D.find

A.floor B.place C.land D.playground

A.mysterious B.surprised C.pleased D.pleasant

A.excited B.experienced C.interesting D.extra

A.map B.plan C.decision D.discussion

A.find out B.carry on C.work out D.work on

A.be corrected B.be copied C.be read D.be written

A.swap B.change C.exist D.influence

A.When B.While C.Until D.Since

A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for

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Good communication skills are key to success in life and work.Without effective(有效的) communication,a message can turn         misunderstanding or even disaster.
Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.To communicate well is to understand and to be understood.Communication can be            only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.
In today’s highly informational and technological environment,it has become more important to have good communication skills.Here are some important            to communicate effectively:
Know what you                 to say and why.Understand         the purpose of your message.Know to whom you are communicating and why.
How will you say it? We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that          .Begin by making eye contact.You show confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak.Second,notice your body language,        it can say so much more than your words.By          with your arms easily at your side,you tell others that you are         to hearing what they have to say.
Communication is a two-way street.After you have said         you have to say, stop and listen.It’s also necessary for you to learn some listening skills.

A.against B.out C.into D.off

A.peaceful B.successful C.careful D.harmful

A.steps B.reasons C.causes D.gains

A.promise B.want C.offer D.refuse

A.simply B.highly C.quickly D.clearly

A.mentions B.matters C.means D.mistakes

A.while B.if C.since D.so

A.checking B.explaining C.recording D.standing

A.angry B.afraid C.nervous D.open

A.what B.why C.how D.who

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Everyone gets angry.Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much

homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get

angry when something doesn't go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or may be you become a road rager(路怒族)when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:

*Talk to a friend you can trust.

*Count to ten.

*Get or give a hug.

*Take some exercise.

*Draw a picture of your anger.

*Play a video game.

*Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.

*Sing along with the CD player.

*Think good thoughts( maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport ).

*Take a bike ride,go skating,play basketball﹣do something active!

Never getting angry is impossible.But when you are angry,you can do something and it can

make things better or worse.Don't let anger be the boss of you.Be in control of it!

46.In the passage,the writer gives us   pieces of advice.

A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve

D.

thirteen

47.The underlined part"when something doesn't go your way"probably means   

A.

when you get lost

B.

when you are on a wrong way

C.

when you meet with something difficult

D.

when things don't go as you imagine

48.If you run around the outside of your house five times,and your house is a circ le of 260 metes,so you'll run   

A.

1,300 kilometers

B.

1,300 meters

C.

1,360 kilometers

D.

1,360 meters

49.As for doing with anger,which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?   

A.

Talk to a friend you believe.

B.

Get a hug.

C.

Have a fight with a friend

D.

Think good thoughts.

50.The passage is mainly about   

A.

how to deal with your anger

B.

letting anger be the boss of you

C.

doing something active when you're angry

D.

drinking more water when you're angry.

来源:2017年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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完形填空
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do  ________   . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away ________   work, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy ________  her parents were not in. She could do   ________  that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon. She felt  ________ . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she   ________  know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her  ________   much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and   ________   some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are  ________ as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic(基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing  ________ properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.



A.their homework B.some shopping C.business D.housework


A.in B.for C.on D.with


A.so B.but C.because D.until


A.everything B.nothing C.homework D.housework.


A.excited B.full C.hungry D.bored


A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.might not D.wouldn’t


A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents


A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw


A.the same B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted


A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
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完形填空
Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their    .
The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two       there, winter and summer, There are no spring      autumn there. The winter nights are     .You can’t    the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never     .and there is no night.
The Eskimos have       clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and       .
Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too     there. The Eskimos    make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they go     in storm and can’t       home, they make house of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is       .
Life is       for the Eskimos,        they still like to live there.



A.work B.life C.holiday D.families


A.weather B.months C.seasons D.Years


A.not B.or C.and D.As


A.short B.long C.warm D.Cold


A.see B.watch C.look D.look at


A.rises B.goes up C.drops D.goes down


A.beautiful B.metal C.warm D.Cool


A.goods B.drinks C.medicine D.shoes


A.cold B.hot C.dry D.Wet


A.will B.should C.never D.have to


A.on B.over C.out D.off


A.get back B.got off C.get on D.get in


A.coming B.over C.going D.Beginning


A.hard B.interesting C.easy D.Lucky


A.and B.for C.but D.so
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Choose the best words and complete the passage
You may be surprised to learn how many animals actually have a memory. _______ your goldfish can show evidence (证据) of learning ability. If you have a pet fish, try this _______. Every day when you feed the fish, sprinkle (撒) the food only in the same location.
Keep a record of daily observations (观察)of the fish, taking down notes about the fish's swimming directions or behavior whenever you come to feed it. Before long, the fish should swim to the spot where you sprinkle the food whenever you approach (靠近) the tank. See how it reacts (反应) to your approaching the tank and take notes before, _______, and after your experiment.
In this example of animals' memory, we don't really know if your fish knows the fact that you are going to feed it. But it has showed its _______ ability to learn and to remember.
Bees _______ with each other in a way which shows an intelligent memory. When a bee finds a good location for gathering nectar (花蜜), it will remember _______ to get to this location from its hive (蜂巢). The bee then returns to the hive and passes along its memory by doing a complex dance to inform the others of where the food was found. It uses wings, legs, antennae (触角)and body to deliver the message. When the dance is over, other bees fly to this location to bring back food for the hive.



A.Ever B.Never C.Even D.Eve


A.experience B.experiment C.exercise D.excitement


A.during B.with C.to D.about


A.weak B.strong C.bad D.terrible


A.compare B.complete C.communicate D.complain


A.what B.where C.why D.how
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完形填空
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health.Eating healthy food       good for our health.
Tofu(豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for  us.Tofu is a kind of traditional(传统的)       food. We often        it in China. Now more and more people         other countries think tofu is good for health,       . They also like eating it. Milk is           kind of health food. Every day you should         one or two glasses of milk.
It can           us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should         them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.
As we know, it’s important      a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.



A.are B.is C.will be D.was


A.Japanese B.American C.English D.Chinese


A.eat B.drink C.take D.play


A.for B.with C.in D.at


A.too B.also C.well D.either


A.the other B.other C.another D.others


A.drinking B.drink C.take D.to take


A.keep B.makes C.keeps D.keeping


A.to eat B.eats C.eat D.keeping


A.making B.to keep C.keeping D.to drink
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完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
More and more students want to study in “hot” major(主修课) in the university.    a result, many students want to       their interests and study in these      such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc. But only a few students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these “hot” majors       limited (限制的).
If one         interest in his work or study,    can he do well? I       this from one of my classmates. He is       the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he      biology, he chose “international business”. He       to live a life which is different       that of his parents. In the end, he found he was            in doing business at all. He found all the subjects to be         .        this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.
Choosing your major according to your own      is the best way to succeed.



A.Being B.For C.Having D.As


A.give up B.appear C.give D.master


A.place B.room C.areas D.space


A.is B.are C.would be D.have been


A.had no B.had C.has no D.has


A.why B.and what C.how D.where


A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned


A.out of B.off C.in D.from


A.studied B.likes C.learns D.succeeds


A.wants B.doesn’t want C.enjoys D.doesn’t like


A.from B.as C.to D.for


A.interested B.clever C.not interested D.not clever


A.lovely B.rare C.obvious D.tiring


A.So B.Then C.Just then D.Maybe


A.interests B.experience C.mind D.heart
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完形填空(10)
Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes      their speed and quality.
They were     made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell      . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and      of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is      large producer of such bicycles in the world.
Now China is one of the       producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have       this kind of bicycles.
Such bikes are quick, safe and     to operate,     their batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they       500 yuan each.

A.because B.because of C.for D.as

A.at first B.first C.the first D.at firstly

A.good B.bad C.well D.badly

A.thousand B.two thousand C.two thousands D.thousands

A.another B.other C.others D.the other

A.largest B.smallest C.bigger D.fewest

A.bought B.brought C.broken D.bright

A.hard B.interesting C.easy D.boring

A.but B./ C.so D.and

A.pay B.cost C.spend D.worth

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初中英语教育文化类阅读完型填空