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初中英语

Although Tokyo is one of the most expensive cities in the world , you will be surprised that there are still some free activities in Tokyo.
Free temples (庙 )
There are many temples in Tokyo.The most famous one is Meiji Jingu.This is the most important temple in Tokyo. If you visit it , you can know more about Japanese history .Of course , it’s free.
Free museums
If you go to Kanto Earthquake Museum , you can see the exhibitions and the memorial for the people who died in the 1923 earthquake disaster.
Free parks
There are two famous parks in Japan. They are Yoyogi Park and Ueno Park .Yoyogi Park is one of the largest parks in Tokyo .It is now a great place to see street performers.Ueno Park is popular with many Japanses people and foreign visitors.
Free snacks (小吃)
Janpanese food is delicious and healthy . You can try different kinds of snacks , before spending money on them. You don’t need to pay for them when you try them.
请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题1分,共5分)
If you visit Meiji Jingu,you can ____  

A.know more about Japanese history B.see the exhibitions and the memorial
C.see many foreign visitors D.try different kinds of snacks.

The underlined word “disaster” means “________ ”in Chinese

A.区域 B.灾难 C.疾病 D.灾区

_______ is good place to see street performers.

A.Ueno Park B.Yoyogi Park C. Meiji Jingu D.Kanto Earthquake Museum

According to the passage ,which of the following is NOT true ?

A.If you want to try snacks , you need to pay for them first.
B.There are four free activities in the passage
C.Meiji Jingu is the most important temple in Tokyo.
D.Tokyo is an expensive city in the world

Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Famous building in Tokyo. B.Visiting Tokyo for free.
C.Museums and parks in Tokyo. D.The best places to visit
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Russia (俄罗斯) is on the north of China. It is bigger than other countries .How much do you know about it ? Let’s talk about something about its capital ----- Moscow (莫斯科). There is a famous square (广场) called Red Square in Moscow .It is the centre of Moscow .Is the square red? Why is it called Red Square ? Red has another meaning ---- beautiful . So “ Red Square ” means a beautiful square .As we all know ,there is a palace to the north of Tian’anmen Square .And there’s a palace beside Red Square , too . Now , it is the offfice for the Russian government (政府). A High bell tower stands in the palace . There is a shining red star on the top of the tower . 
请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题1分,共5分)
Russsia is ________of the China.

A.on the north B.to the north C.in the north D.to the east

Red Square is in __________.

A.Singapore B.Thailand C.China D.Russsia

“Red ”in “Red Sqaure ” means _________

A.weak B.boring C. beautiful D.popular

There is a _________ to the north of Tianmen Sqaure 

A.Red Square B.tower C.palace D.square

The ________ on the top of the tower is red .

A.star B.plane C.clock D.bell
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Some cities are popular with children. Sydney, Copenhagen, Los Angeles and London are four of them.
Sydney, Australia
Sydney has many great beaches. You can swim and surf along the beaches. Centennial Park is another fantastic place to hang out. You can play football or have a picnic there.
Copenhagen, Denmark
Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark. In Copenhagen, there are the two oldest theme parks in the world, the Bakken Amusement Park -and the Tivoli Amusement Park.
Los Angeles, America
Los Angeles is the movie capital of the world. Hollywood is part of it. There are many famous film companies. Maybe you can meet some of the movie stars you love.
London, England
London has a Natural History Museum. It is just like a zoo. It has many kinds of animal specimens. The dinosaur skeletons(骨架)are always popular.
______ is the movie capital of the world.

A.Copenhagen B.London C.Sydney D.Los Angeles

The underlined word "specimen" means "______" in Chinese.

A.标本 B.玩具 C.食物 D.药品

The writer wrote this passage to ______.

A.teach geography
B.give some suggestions about holiday
C.talk about four cities children like
D.tell some stories about four cities

This passage is probably from ______.

A.an interesting film B.a travel magazine
C.a sports report D.a personal letter
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  Early in the year of 2010, a chocolate theme park was opened in Beijing. About 80,000 kilograms of chocolate was used to build the park. The park displayed a mini-army of 560 Terracotta Warriors(秦始皇陵兵马俑) and a 33-foot-long replica(复制品)of a section of the Great Wall. People were able to watch different types of chocolate, and bought some chocolate souvenirs to take home.

 

  A walking robot maid(女保姆)was made by South Korean scientists. They spent two years developing the robot maid. She is 1.3 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. She can clean at home, make the bed and even heat food in a microwave oven. She can also be used in different or dangerous situations for humans.

 

  In 19th FIFA World Cup, the football players from all of Nike’s national teams wore special sports clothes. The special clothes were made from recycled plastic bottles from Japan and Taiwan. Each special shirt was made up of eight recycled plastic bottles. It was the first time that the athletes wore such uniforms. People think that they are the most environmentally friendly(环保的) uniforms in football history.

根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
The theme park in Beijing was made of ____________.

A.wood B.stone C.plastic D.chocolate

People could _____________ in the chocolate theme park.

A.see the walking robot maid B.visit a replica of the Great Wall
C.watch a football match D.buy Nike sports clothes

The walking robot maid was made in ___________ .

A.Beijing B.Japan C.South Korean D.Taiwan

They used __________ recycled plastic bottles to make one special shirt.

A.eight B.eighteen C.eighty D.eighty-five

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The walking robot maid can eat food as humans do.
B.The special sports clothes were bad for people’s health.
C.People could buy a robot maid in the chocolate theme park.
D.It took the scientists two years to develop the walking robot maid.
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Do you want to know anything about ma staying in America? Well, Let me tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade. However didn’t know textbook English was very different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say,“I am fine” when people say “How are you?”But in the US, I found that people say,” I am good” or “I am tired.”
One day, someone greeted me with” What’s up?”It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and the US cultures.
To my surprise, the US girls spend a lot of time in burning sun getting a tan (晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler(白的).
I am also surprised by how hardworking the US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard all the time. But here, an “excellent” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music .The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
How often did the writer have an English class in Grade Five?
A. Four times a week.
B. Five times a week.
C. Six times a week.
To the winter, textbook English is          everyday English.
A. quite different from B. the same as   C. easier than
A good US student spends his/her time         .
A. only in doing homework 
B. only on sports or music
C. on studies, sports or music and public work
Which of following is NOT true?             
A. The writer is now in the US
B. American girls love to have while skin
C. The US students are talented and hard working.
Which is the best title for the passage?           
A. My own Travel in the US.
B. My Study in the US.
C. My friends in the US.

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The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2,1666.In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city,where most of those houses were built out of wood and close together.One hundred thousand people became homeless but only few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday moring.By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire.On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames.Tuesday was the worst day.The fire destroyed many well–known buildings.
The fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path(路线) of the fire.With nothing left to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.
What day die the Great Fire happen in London?

A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Tuesday. D.Wednesday.

The Great Fire of London destroyed more than ________ of the old city.

A.25 percent B.30 percent C.half D.75 percent

What were most of the houses made of?

A.Plastic. B.Wood. C.Stones. D.Bricks.

Finally,the fire was out because there wasn’t ________ left to burn it ________.

A.nothing,the fire B.anything,the city
C.anything,the path of the fire D.something,the streets

How long did the fire last?

A.Two days. B.Three days.
C.More than four days. D.Half a month.
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If you open today’s newspaper, what do you see? Ads! Look through a magazine. More ads! Turn on the TV. Still more ads! Everywhere you look, someone has something to sell.
Here are some ways ads get us to buy. Some ads use famous people. Stars are paid to sell a product. Think about it. Do they really know about medicine? Do they know about soft drinks? There people may be famous, but they may not know about what they are selling.
Some ads make you think you’re getting the word of an expert. They say, “Doctor said.” A man in a white coat comes on TV. He looks nice. “I use Bright and White,” he says. This man looks like a doctor. But he is an actor. He has been paid to sell this product.
Does soap have anything to do with a pretty child? But ads may show their product with something nice, such as the sun, the flowers and so on. Such an ad is about feelings rather than facts. Ads are full of strong words. Words like “new” and “improved” have strong influence. They can help a product sell. The soap may be called “Spring Rain”. A car may be called “Tiger”. Strong words work on our feelings.
Some ads make promises(承诺). But can they keep them? No. Some ads use our fear of being too late. “Buy now!” they say. “Selling ends soon.” Check to see if this is true. Don’t hurry. Take time to think. All ads hope we will buy something, do something, or think in a certain way. Know what ads are doing. Ask questions to yourself. Don’t let their words and pictures fool you.
Why do famous people appear in ads?
A. Because they know every product well.
B. Because they want to serve the people.
C. Because they can make money from the ads.
The underlined word “expert” in Paragraph Three probably means _____.
A.主持人                   B.专家                      C.演员
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The famous people may not know about what they are selling.
B. Some ads make promises to people and they can keep them.
C. Ads are full of strong words, such as “new” and “improved”.
According to the passage, we know that “Tiger” might be the name of _____.
A. a kind of car            B. a kind of computer   C. a kind of soap
What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should not always believe the ads.
B. We should buy things that ads ask us to buy.
C. We should think about ads before buying things.

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What are the most successful movies?
American movies are the most popular around the world. The most successful movies of the twentieth century wad Titanic. People around the world paid almost $2 billion, and they saw the famous ship sink again. Titanic was more popular than Star wars. This Star Wars film made almost $1billion in the late 1990s. Close behind this was Jurassic Park, a film about dinosaurs. And it’s interesting that Titanic was also the most expensive film: it cost $200 million to make.
Which is the world’s most popular sport?
The world most popular sport is or soccer.It’s more popular than football,basketball,or baseball.FIFA has 4.1 million teams,and 200 million players in l90 countries around the world.More than one billion people watch the World Cup Final on TV every four years. In the United States,soccer is not the most popular for spectators(观众),but it is the most popular sport for kids and teens.About 3 million Americans under the age of nineteen play soccer.
What are the largest shopping malls?
The largest shopping mall in the world is the West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton,Canada.The mall has more than 800 retail stores,including eight department stores.There is also a 335‘room hotel·It’8 much;larger than the 8econd largest mall in the world:this is the mall of America in Bloomington,Minnesota.The US mall has 400 stores. Its amusement attractions include a roller coaster. Some people spend their vacation at this mall.But in the future,the biggest stores probably are going to be on the computer:some online malls already say that they have stores in l00 countries·

What’s the most successful movie of the twentieth century?

A.Titanic. B.Star Wars. C.Jurassic Park. D.Avatar.

How much did the movie Star Wars make in the late l990s?

A.Almost 8 2 billion. B.Almost $l billion.
C.Almost$200 million. D.Almost$3 million.

Which of the following descriptions about soccer is TRUE?

A.In the US,soccer is the most popular for both spectators and kids.
B.FIFA has 2,000 million players in l90 countries around the world.
C.Football is more popular than soccer,basketball,or baseball.
D.About 3 million Americans under the age of nineteen play soccer.

Where is the world’s largest mall?

A.In Canada. B.In America. C.In England. D.On the computer.

What CANNOT people do in the West Edmonton Mall according to the passage?

A.Enjoy a roller coaster. B.Spend vacations.
C.Go shoppin9. D.See Mickey Mouse.
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In the US, the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.
Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.
The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the US takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather(聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks. Others blow whistles of car horns(喇叭). And at twelve o’clock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.
The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne.
The most usual way to welcome the new year in the US is ________.

A.to go shopping B.to meet friends C.to travel abroad D.to hold a big party

The biggest New Year’s party in the US is __________.

A.in Central Park B.in Hollywood C.in Times Square D.in Disneyland

In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrived ________

A.to express their friendship B.to drive away the bad spirits
C.to make others more excited D.to give best wishes to each other

In 1929 a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by _________.

A.the band of Guy Lombardo B.the band of Bill Lombardo
C.the band of Johann Strauss D.the band of Elvis Aaron Presley
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Paris is the capital of France. Its subway is also very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. First you can see many people reading books in the subway. Whenever they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
The subway station in Paris is not big, but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics(化妆品).
You can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money.
If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
What do many people usually do when they are in the subway?

A.Listen to music. B.Beg some money.
C.Sell clothes and cosmetics.  D.Read books.

How do the beggars get money from people in the subway?

A.They often play the violin or guitar in the train.
B.They usually brush shoes for the passengers.
C.They often steal money from the shops.
D.They usually help the passengers carry suitcases.

What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Reading in the Paris subway.
B.The subway is a window of the Paris culture.
C.The beggars in the Paris subway usually have some skills.
D.Each of the subway station in Paris has its special facts.
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The 16th Asian Games was held from November 12th to 27th in 2010 in Guangzhou, China. There were 41 events in the Games.
China got 199 gold medals and reached the total medals of 416. Guangzhou was the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games. In 1990 Beijing held the 11th Asian Games.

Premier Wen Jiabao went to Shanxi province on April 2nd , 2011. He made a three-day visit to impoverished(穷困的) Luliang. During his visit, he said that farmers’ right(权利)must be protected and he warned(警告) that no land should ever be taken against a farmer’s will(意愿).

The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of June, 2011. The journey takes about five hours. The train can reach speeds of up to 380 kilometers an hour. The passenger volume (容量) is expected to reach 160 million a year, marking(标志) a great step in China’s Railway development.

请根据以上信息,选择正确答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
The 16th Asian Games was held in __________.

A.Guangzhou B.Shanghai C.Beijing D.Tokyo

How many gold medals did China get in the 16th Asian Games ?  

A.11. B.41. C.199. D.416.

________ went to Shanxi province on April 2nd , 2011. 

A.A farmer B.Our premier C.A worker D.A passenger

Premier Wen Jiabao said that_________ right must be protected. 

A.officials’ B.women’s C.students’ D.farmers’

The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of _______, 2011.

A.June B.July C.August D.September
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America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!
The underlined phrase "pick up" in Paragraph 1may mean "_________________".

A.put down B.give up C.pay no attention to D.continue

From the passage, we can know_________________.

A.Americans are always generous with their time.
B.Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.
C.Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.
D.Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships.

This passage is most probably written for __________________.

A.American students B.Chinese students
C.Chinese visitors to America D.American visitors to China
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boomerang

 

The Aborigines (澳洲土著) have lived in Australia for about 60,000 years. They painted pictures inside caves, and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life. For example, some of the paintings that are about 10,000 years old show men with boomerangs. From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs for hunting at that time. Other pictures show kangaroos, so we know that there were kangaroos at that time.

The Aborigines believed that spirits made people, animals and plants, and that these spirits still live in the earth. For Aborigines, no one can own the earth—the earth belongs to the spirits.
In 1700, there were many Aboriginal groups with a population of 750,000 all over Australia, and there were probably more than 240 different Aboriginal languages. The groups did not have a leader. Instead, things were decided by the older men in a group. People from different groups often travelled hundreds of miles to meet each other.
Aboriginal life changed when an English boat arrived in Australia in 1770. Many Aborigines were killed in the wars that they had with the English. More Europeans came, and they started taking land from the Aborigines. The Europeans also brought new illnesses that killed the Aborigines. The result is that today there are only about 300,000 Aborigines in Australia.
The Aborigines painted pictures        .

A.on animals’ fur B.on the land
C.on the tree D.on the rock

What do you think the Aborigines used boomerangs to do?

A.To paint. B.To hunt. C.To fight. D.To play.

. The Aborigines thought         were the most important on the earth.

A.people B.animals C.spirits D.plants

In an Aboriginal group         decided things.

A.the older men B.the leader
C.the English D.the Europeans

The number of the Aborigines is small today        .

A.because their living condition was very bad
B.because the English killed a lot of them in the wars
C.because of the new illnesses the Europeans brought them
D.because of the wars and the new illnesses
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All over the world, the global diet includes fast food—prepared items from inexpensive restaurants, snack bars, or food stands. Some examples of American fast food are hamburgers, hot dogs, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Some types of international fast foods might be German sausage and Schnitzel, Italian pizza, Japanese sushi and tempura, Chinese eggrolls and noodles and the like. The variety of fast foods all over the world is growing. Even so, this kind of style is becoming worldwide. Fast-food places usually prepare and serve the items quickly. Many are part of fast-food chains (eating places with the same name and company owner). For example, the biggest and most famous American fast-food chain serves hamburgers in nearly every part of the world.
For several reasons, many people choose fast food. First, it is quick and convenient. Second, it is cheaper than special home-cooked meals or formal restaurant dinners. And third, it is easy to find every eating place with the same company name. The atmosphere and style of most fast-food places is casual, comfortable, and familiar.
Why do other eaters stay away from this fast, easy kind of nourishment? The main reason is its low nutritional value. Fast food doesn’t have large amounts of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and the like-elements necessary for good nutrition and health. In contrast (相反), most types of fast food have a lot of fat, sugar, or salt in them. Possibly, these things can cause or increase health disorders, like heart disease, and some kinds of cancer. Recently, these quick and easy kinds of world wide nourishment are generally getting better and more healthful. For example, many fast-food restaurants now have put vegetable items on their menus.
Of course, human beings around the world don’t always eat in fast-food places.The variety of food choices is large now and is probably going to increase. The number of food preparation methods is growing too. Cooking customs, eating habits, and food preferences all over the world are becoming more healthful. In these and other ways, the global diet is changing.  
From Paragragh 1,we can know that __________________.

A.America serves four kinds of fast food
B.we used to have more types of fast food
C.different countries have different types of fast food
D.America serves fewer fast food than other countries

The underlined phrase “stay away from” means __________.

A.move away from B.disorder C.get out of D.dislike

The passage is mainly about ___________.

A.the changing global diet
B.the increasing types of diet
C.the reason why people choose fast food
D.the reason why people dislike fast food
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Did you visit the Shanghai World Expo last summer? What impressed (给……留下印象)  you? 21st Century Kids invites four kids to talk about their experiences. They are back from the Expo. What did they bring us? Let’s see what they have to say.

I went to the SAIC-GM Pavilion (上汽集团通用汽车馆). I found my dream car there. It is a green car. Its name is “Leaf”. Chinese engineers made the car. Its roof is in the shape of a leaf. The roof takes in CO2 and changes it intoelectricityfor the car.
The Japan Pavilion is full of high technology. The “Wonder Camera” is cool. It can find a smiling face in a crowd. When you’re smiling, it takes a photo of you. I want to invent something like that in the future.
My favorite pavilion is the Germany Pavilion. I watched the Energy Source show. Visitors made a ball swing back and forth (来回摇摆) by using only their voices. It’s amazing! Although we had waited for quite a long time before we entered the hall, I think it is well worth seeing with your own eyes.
I like painting, so my parents took me to the France Pavilion to see the famous paintings. But the French cooks caught my eye. I saw them cook. My mom told me that they are some of the best cooks in the world. The dish they cooked looked like a painting. So, being a cook is my second dream job.
The 21st Century Kids seems to be _____.

A.a travel service B.a newspaper
C.a group of tourists D.four children

What does the underlined word “electricity” mean in the passage?

A.电 B.汽油 C.灯光 D.指示

What activity did the writer experience in the France Pavilion?

A.Using the “Wonder Camera” B.Driving the green car “Leaf”.
C.To have delicious French dishes. D.To see cooks painting.

What made the ball in the Germany Pavilion swing?

A.Visitors’ smiling faces B.CO2 from cars
C.Some secret power D.Noise made by visitors

The trip to the Shanghai World Expo made the four kids _____.

A.hardworking and polite B.amazed and frightened
C.patient and cheerful D.excited and curious
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初中英语教育文化类阅读阅读理解