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初中英语

As a new teacher in Denver, Kyle felt that there was something she didn't know about her students. She thought up a lesson plan called "I Wish My Teacher Knew."

    For the activity, Kyle's students wrote down a thought for their teacher and shared something they'd like her to know about.

    The students loved this idea. Many of them were not only willing to include their names, but also enjoyed sharing it with the class.

    "I wish my teacher knew I don't have pencils at home to do my homework," one wrote.

    "I wish my teacher knew I don't have friends to play with me," another shared.

    "I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed (签名) because my mum is not around a lot," read another.

    After she learnt most of her students led heartbreaking lives,Kyle shared some of the notes on social media.She hoped other teachers would use the same lesson with their own students.Soon posts and photos of notes from other schools poured in(涌入) from around the world.

"After one student shared that she had no one to play with at break, the next day during break I noticed she was playing with a group of girls. Not only can I support my students, but my students can support each other," said Kyle.

    Kyle's story won the hearts of many people.

    "I take my hat off to this teacher. It must have been heartbreaking after reading these stories."

    "If every person did one nice thing for someone, no matter how small, the world would be a better place."

(1)Kyle started the activity to  

A.gave good lessons to the students

B. help other teachers prepare lessons

C. know more about her students

D. get her students to know her better

(2)What did the students need to do in the activity?  

A.Write down their wishes.

B. Play at break with friends.

C. Get their homework signed.

D. Have more pencils at home.

(3)What do we know from the story?  

A. The students put notes on social media.

B. All the students led heartbreaking lives.

C. Many people supported Kyle's students.

D. The students improved in some ways.

(4)How do you understand the underlined sentence "I take my hat off to this teacher?"  

A. I look up to the teacher.

B. I encourage the teacher.

C. I agree with the teacher.

D. I don't believe the teacher.

(5)Which of the following words best describes Kyle?  

A. Imaginative.

B. Polite.

C. Responsible.

D. Friendly.

来源:2018年山东省日照市中考英语试卷
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"I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do." says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.

    The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.

    Explore (探索) your interests

    Many middle school students don't yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow's careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn't necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.

  

    Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don't know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it ﹣ the lab work or the research? It's important to think about what you like to dobecause work will finally be a big part of your life

    Discover possible careers

    Once you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.

          

    After discovering possible jobs, you'll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First﹣hand information is necessary for you to find out if you'll really like a career.

(1)选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在答题卡上.其中有一项是多余的.

A.Learn about yourself

B. Get experience

C. Do your research

    

(2)回答问题.What is the most important step in exploring careers?

  

(3)将划线句子 It's important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.翻译成汉语.  

(4)用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意.不超过 15 个单词.

  

来源:2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way ﹣ even if you have no feet.

    An 11﹣year﹣old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able﹣bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.

    His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, "He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes." Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, "He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell." Muniz's gym teacher added, "He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him." But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.

    The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he'll be able to show off his "fancy footwork" and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi.

    Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.

(1)Who praised Muniz's football abilities  

A. His idol, Messi.

B. His best friend.

C. His mum, Sandra.

D. His gym teacher.

(2)The underlined word "thrilled" in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to  

A.excited

B. worried

C. disappointed

D. interested

(3)The time order of the following sentences is Muniz  

①played football well and became captain of his school gym class

②could walk without falling when he was very little

③was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp

A. ①②③

B. ③②①

C. ②①③

D. ②③①

(4)We can tell that Muniz  according to the passage.

A.has difficulty in living a normal life

B.dreams to play for a professional football team

C.will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club

D.hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games

(5)Which saying can express the spirit of the passage  

A.Failure is the mother of success.

B.Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.

C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

D.A good beginning is half done.

来源:2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.

    In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.

    Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.

(1)From Paragraph 1(第1段) we know that Vienna is  

A. a beautiful new city

B. on the River Danube

C. in the center of Austria

D. the center of European pop music

(2)How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?  

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

(3)Johann Strauss the elder was famous for  

A. the dance music

B. his son

C. The Blue Danube

D. the concerts

(4)It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was  

A. stupid and lazy

B. clever but lazy

C. stupid but hard﹣ working

D. clever and hard﹣ working

(5)This passage can be found most probably in the part of   in a newspaper.

A. News

B. Recreation(娱乐)

C. Ad(广告)

D. Sport

来源:2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷
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C

In America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times.

    Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.

    Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads (荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).

    Both boys and girls can be members of 4﹣h clubs.Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4﹣h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.

    In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.

(1)Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?  

A. To make their parents happy

B. To earn honor beads and badges.

C. To learn skills and share good times.

D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.

(2)What does Para. 2 mainly talk about ?  

A. What to do when in danger.

B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.

C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.

D. Some skills about outdoor living.

(3)What can we know from Para.3 ?  

A. In America there are many clubs for girls.

B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.

C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.

D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.

(4)What is the passage mainly about ?  

A. Members of 4﹣h clubs in America.

B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.

C. Different kinds of clubs in America.

D. Children who are interested in clubs.

来源:2018年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷
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    It is nearly impossible to answer the question when or where baseball started. Several cultures created games which involve(涉及) hitting a ball with a bat and running. But there were several rules that made them quite different from each other. The game of baseball itself has improved over time and has several changes from its early version(版本).

    When did baseball start in the US? As the legend goes, the game we know as baseball today was invented or at least built with an accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright. As there is little proof(证据) that baseball was played in the United States before Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball, it has been formally accepted that Cartwright is, if not the biological, the most suitable father of baseball.

    The legend further goes that baseball, which has grown to become a hugely popular game in the United States today, was invented in a famous Manhattan based club called the Knickerbockers. So the name for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright was then called "the Knickerbockers Rules". The first New York baseball team was called the New York Knickerbockers. Having created the rules, Cartwright was naturally the judge (裁判) for the first ever baseball game played in the United States base on the rules.

    Cartwright's contribution(贡献) to baseball doesn't just end in setting the rules for the game. He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules over the United States. Cartwright. Who traveled to California during California Golf Rush, spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much at every stop on his way from New York to California.

    Till about the late 1860 s, baseball was largely an amateur game until a Cincinnati club﹣the Cincinnati Red Stockings, which is known to almost all Americans﹣decided to recruit(招募) the best players for prize money. The first professional baseball league in the United States was the National Association of Professional Baseball Players, which was set up in 1871.

(1)From Paragraph 1 , we can learn that baseball  

A. is a game with a long history

B. is popular all over the world

C. has experienced some changes

D. had strict rules as it appeared

(2)According to the passage,which of the following is true about Cartwright?  

A. He made baseball very popular in the world.

B. He made the rules for baseball.

C. He chose the judge for the first baseball game.

D. He was a famous baseball player.

(3)What does the underlined word "amateur" most probably mean in Chinese?  

A. 常规的

B. 团体的

C. 激烈的

D. 业余的

(4)What does the writer's purpose of writing the passage?  

A. To introduce the history of baseball.

B. To encourage people to play baseball.

C. To introduce the inventor of baseball.

D. To show people how popular baseball is.

(5)The passage is most probably taken from  

A. a news report

B. a sport poster

C. a history book

D. a sports magazine

来源:2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
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    Sometimes, little things can bring big changes. Justice and Nathaniel are learning this with music. A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives.

    Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade. They go to a middle school named Northwest School of the Arts. They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School. Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra (CSO). The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments. Justice learned to play the violin. Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello. They are the first students from the program to go to Northwest.

    For the past six years, the CSO has given after﹣school music classes at Winterfield. Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes. It's difficult for their parents to afford music lessons. The CSO wants the kids to learn about music, and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades.

    The program was started to teach kids about music. It wants to help kids in other ways, too. Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice. This teaches them to take responsibility for something valuable. The program also encourages cooperation(合作). Students must spend time with children they might know outside of the program. And also, the program teaches practice habits. When students get better after practice, they learn that practice is good.

    Students use the first year to explore and find a "forever instrument." Justice tried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin.Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin.

    "When I started, it actually looked easy, but I knew it would get tougher," says Nathaniel. "Practicing is a pleasure. I'm always trying to get a song perfect, so I'm playing 15﹣20﹣25 minutes a day."

    Thanks to music, Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school. Justice's mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it. "It makes a big difference," Nathaniel's dad said.

(1)The word "cello" in the passage is most probably  

A. a musical instrument

B. an expert in music

C. a famous musician

D. a music program

(2)From Paragraph 2 , we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel  

A. are six﹣year﹣old school boys

B. are learning art in a primary school

C. are middle school students

D. worked for a school music program

(3)Which of the following is true about the CSO program?  

A. It trains music teachers for a school.

B. It gives kids after﹣school music classes.

C. It teaches each kid to play the violin.

D. It tries to raise money to help poor kids.

(4)Paragraph 4 mainly talks about  

A. how to become a responsible person

B. the importance of cooperation

C. how to take part in the music program

D. the goals of the music program

(5)From the last paragraph, we know that Justice's mom and Nathaniel's dad  

A. are both music teachers in the program

B. are happy about the program

C. have different opinions about the program

D. don't think the program useful

来源:2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
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How to be a good student

    As teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do.

    Firstly, live a healthy life, We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try our best to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Don't tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally, obey the school rules. Don't go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Don't fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and classmates.

    I hope we all become good students.

(1)  

(2)  

(3)  

(4)  

(5)  

来源:2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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"To raise snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray (喷) water to the container(容器)every morning and evening,change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits," said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations (代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.

    Watching the reproduction (繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect (尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.

    Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures (生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year. science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity (好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.

(1)Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang ?  

A. He is good at raising snails.

B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails.

C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.

D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.

(2)The underlined word " benefit" in Paragraph 2 means  

A. hurt

B. protect

C. be good for

D. be popular with

(3)In Paragraph 3, "Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means  

A. nature and creatures are friendly to kids

B. life education can make kids more friendly

C. life education tells kids how to make friends

D. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures

(4)What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job ?  

A. It takes too much time.

B. It wastes lots of money.

C. It can't help with Sun's study.

D. It serves as a good example of life education.

(5)What is the main idea of the passage ?  

A. How to raise snails.

B. Patience, the key to success.

C. The importance of life education.

D. How to think through practising.

来源:2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
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Would you like to improve yourself? Would you like to be a better person? Good news! Here we've got some tips for you.

    Tip 1Be Kind

    Remember to be kind to yourself. You can do simple things to take care of yourself, like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic. If you don't do like that, you will not bring anything good to anyone else. When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others, life changes quickly in a better way.

    Tip 2Be Encouraging

    It's amazing what a kind word or touch can do. When I was a kid, I went to a lot of schools. It always made me scared, and I was very nervous and unsure of myself. One time, a teacher touched my head and said, smiling, "Don't worry﹣you'll have a good time with us in this classroom." I still remember my teacher's words.

    All of us may come across some trouble in our life, and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years.

    Tip 3                      

    When my sister and I were kids, my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30﹣minute walk. Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off, and that saved my mother a lot of time. Giving help to others can bring you happiness.

    When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also important. But "be kind to yourself" comes first. As the old saying goes, "You can't pour from an empty cup." So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world, you have to fall in love with yourself first.

(1)The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to (指代)  

A.going to a lot of schools

B.getting along with classmates

C.talking with the teacher

D.staying in the classroom

(2)What can be the best title for Tip 3?  

A.Be Helpful

B.Be Polite

C.Be Outgoing

D.Be Honest

(3)The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup." in the last paragraph means "  ."

A.To encourage others, smile to them often

B.To become a better person, start with small changes

C.To give more love to the world, be kind to yourself first

D.To make friends with neighbors, drive their kids to school

来源:2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
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"Growing up, Einstein saw his father struggle to support the family and move the family for different jobs, Einstein had to move between schools and it was challenging for him to catch up with his new class."

    This story about the struggles(奋斗)of famous scientists can't be found in your regular science textbook, but a new study suggested maybe it should be.

    In the study, 402 9th﹣ and 10th﹣grade students from four New York City high schools in low﹣income areas were divided into three groups. The students read some 800﹣word stories about Albert Einstein and Marie Curie. The control group read a regular science textbook description about their great achievements. Another group read about the scientists' personal struggles, like Einstein's running away from Nazi Germany. The third group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles, as they tried different experiments﹣﹣﹣ and failed.

    As it turned out,the students who had read about scientists' struggles, whether personal or intellectual, had higher grades than students who had read about achievements. Those who weren't getting good grades to begin with gained the most. Those in the control group not only didn't see a grade increase, they had lower grades than the grading before the study began.

    "We think that struggle stories showed scientists' weaknesses." the researchers write, "which creates a sense of connection between the students and scientists. And that may make it easier for students to see them as role models."

    "When kids think Einstein is a talent who is untouchable, then they believe they will never get there, "said lead researcher Xiaodong Lin﹣Siegler, PhD.

    If we want to educate a future generation of great scientists, we can start by changing the way we talk about the great scientists of the past. An 800﹣word story about scientists' failures, not just their achievements, in science textbooks will make it happen.

(1)What does the article mainly talk about?  

A. Learning about struggles of scientists may help students succeed in science.

B. Reading stories of scientists' achievements will help educate future scientists.

C. Science textbooks should describe scientists' failures instead of their achievements.

D. Stories of scientists' struggles may make students see scientists as being untouchable.

(2)From Paragraph 4, we can know that  

A. those good at science achieved most from this exercise

B. the control group had lower grades than the other two groups

C. the students' grades in the control group remained the same

D. the students in the third group had the highest grades

(3)What's the main idea for Paragraphs 5 and 6?  

A. Findings of the study.

B. Explanations from the researchers.

C. Process of the study.

D. Suggestions from the researchers.

(4)In the study, which of the following would the third group probably read?  

A. Einstein won many awards in his life, including the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics.

B.Going to college was hard for Curie because at that time women were not allowed to attend school. So, Curie had to study at secret classes.

C.By the time she reached college, Curie was able to understand five languages that top scientists spoke at that time.

D.Often working hour after hour and day after day,Curie devoted herself to solving challenging problems and learning from her mistakes.

来源:2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
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Mind Maps

    Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn. You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning. They work very well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language.

1Draw a circle in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary subject in the middle. For example:

    transport.

    2Brainstorm some word groups for 'transport' and think of headings for each one. For example:

    sea transport

    land transport

    air transport

    For each one, draw a short line from the centre circle outwards. Add another circle and write the new group word in the middle.

    3Look at each group and try to add more groups. For example, in 'land transport' there are two sub﹣groups;

    ●road

    ●rail

    Draw two more lines, add two more circles and write the two new headings inside them.

    4When you can't make any new groups, add a line for each word you know. Write the words along the lines or, if you have space, write them inside more circles.

    5As you learn new vocabulary, add it to the mind map.

    6To make the mind maps even better, use colour to show important ideas or parts of the map.

(1)The instructions above mainly show us  

A. what mind maps are

B. how to draw mind maps

C. what mind maps can do

D. how to make mind maps better

(2)What can we learn about mind maps?  

A. Mind maps are usually started with a line.

B. Mind maps should be simple, with no colour.

C. A mind map is only used for language learning.

D. A mind map is a picture with useful information.

(3)Which of the following shows the right order of making a mind map?  

a. Draw a circle in the middle of the page.

b. Add new circles and write the group words 'sea', 'land' and 'air' in them.

c. Write 'transport' in the middle of the circle.

d. Brainstorm some word groups for 'transport'.

A. a﹣c﹣d﹣b.

B. a﹣d﹣c﹣b

C. d﹣a﹣c﹣b.

D. d﹣a﹣b﹣c.

来源:2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷
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Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that you're never too young to begin learning them. Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible.

   Money Management

   When you start receiving money of your own. It's time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials (必需品) and a treat sometimes.

   Cooking

   One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much.

   Keeping Promises:

   Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isn't, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.

   Accepting Rejection (拒绝)

   Though you must. be careful not to break your word, others' promises aren't always kept. Learn about it early, and you won't be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired (渴望的) friendship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea.

   Lifelong Learning

   No matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. It's better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep learning. And it's never too late to start.

(1)How many skills are talked about in the passage?   

(2)Which two skills can help you save money?   

(3)If one of your friends breaks his promise to you, will you be angry? Why or why not?   

来源:2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
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There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common; the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.

What You Do During the Writing Process

Prewriting

●Choose your topic.

●Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate to that purpose and audience.

●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic.

●Begin to organize the information.

●Decide the main point you want to express.

Writing

a Draft(草稿)

●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction.

●Provide background information.

●State your main points, your support, and your elaboration of them.

●Follow a plan of organization.

●Wrap up with a conclusion.

Revising(修改)

●Evaluate your draft.

●Revise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.

Publishing

●Proofread, or edit your final draft.

●Publish or share your finished writing with readers.

●Reflect on your writing experience.

(1)What do successful writers have in common?  

A. They have the writing process.

B. They like to read what they have written.

C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants.

D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times.

(2)When you write a draft, you should  

A. choose your writing topic

B. get your readers' attention in the introduction

C. publish or share your finished writing with readers

D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style

(3)What is the best title of the passage?  

A. Writing Points

B. Writing Ways

C. Writing as a Process

D. Writing with Materials

来源:2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
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We wake up very early to go to school, maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher, complete our extracurricular(课程以外的) activities, come home to have a quick dinner, talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But then we remember. We have to look at the American College Test(ACT) exercises one more time. Half asleep, we run downstairs to get the ACT book, and start studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later, we do it all over again.

In my health class, my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night. The sad truth is, with so much to do every day, high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule(安排).

Let me ask you all a question: Doesn't it seem more humane(人道的) to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night? This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night? It leaves us very little time to relax, therefore reducing the time that we can sleep.

In my opinion, the present structure(结构) of the junior year of high school doesn't work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many students have the ability to think creatively, and solve challenging problems. Homework is important for a student's growth. But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it? Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability. I do think it is time to change the structure, so that we sleep at home, and learn at school.

(1)In the first paragraph the writer gives  

A. a picture of the present daily life of high school students

B. an example of an ideal daily life of high school students

C. a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school life

D. a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT

(2)From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks  

A. Junior year of high school is the most important growth period

B. challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growth

C. the ability to think has nothing to do with homework

D. the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class

(3)Why does the writer write this article?  

A. To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth.

B. To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT.

C. To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep.

D. To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework.

来源:2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
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