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Yue opera (越剧) is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.

    Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.

    First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (剧团) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.

(1)What is Yue opera also called?  

A. Beijing opera.

B. Shaoxing opera.

C. Yu opera.

(2)The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about  

A. farmers and performers

B. males and females

C. wits and beauties

(3)Who is the most famous master of Yue opera?  

A. Yuan Xuefen.

B. Chang Xiangyu.

C. Mei Lanfang.

(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?  

A. Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.

B. Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.

C. One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian.

来源:2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
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Social media(媒体)is a big part of most people's lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps?

    Recently researchers at the University of Sussex,UK, studied social media users ranging from 10

to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.

    Geeks(极客)

    Geeks are active social media users,but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. They often post creative works online, using fake(假的) names. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.

    Internet celebrities

    Internet celebrities like sharing as well , but they are much more visible (看得见的) than geeks. They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers ,share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.

    Lurkers(潜伏者)

    The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent. But most teenagers fall into the third type﹣﹣﹣﹣ "lurkers",or people who are neither too active nor visible.This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo, as WeChat has private groups. They can't express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.

    Victims(受害者)

    Victims don't have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media."Friends only" is a good choice for your posts. Don't share your personal information.

(1)What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?  

A. Researchers at the University of Sussex, UK.

B. Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.

C. Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.

(2)What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage?  

A. They share almost every side of their lives.

B. They share their personal information.

C. They post creative works.

(3)The underlined phrase "Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4 means   in Chinese.

A.网络用户

B.网络名人

C.网络博主

(4)Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers?  

A. They would rather use WeChat than Sina Weibo.

B. This group is both active and visible.

C. Lurkers don't have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online.

(5)The passage is written to  

A. offer tips for social media users.

B. teach social media users to use different apps.

C. describe four personality types of social media users.

来源:2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
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On Feb 12, Dalian(not his real name)was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train,he went into a carriage(车厢)to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage.He didn't know that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.

    Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn't want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.

    Because of the epidemic, Wuhan had been locked down. So Dalian couldn't find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. Dalian decided to give it a try.

    He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible for(对……负责)taking out rubbish,sweeping the floor,disinfecting(消毒)the hospital,dealing with used protective suits(防护服)and bringing meals to patients.

    The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn't drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky(冒风险的).

    Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. "When I entered the wards(病房), I was kind of frozen(僵硬的)and felt like I couldn't move," he said. But after he saw more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.

    Dalian's story has gone viral(走红的)online. People were surprised by his experience, and described him as having "a heart of gold".

(1)Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage?  

A. Because he was in the wrong carriage.

B. Because he bought the wrong train ticket.

C. Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.

D. Because he went to Wuhan for a business trip.

(2)Dalian decided to work in a hospital because  

A. he ran out of money

B. he couldn't find a hotel to stay in

C. he was once a volunteer

D. he wanted to become a doctor

(3)Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital EXCEPT  

A. bringing meals to doctors

B. dealing with used protective suits

C. disinfecting the hospital

D. taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor

(4)What's the meaning of the underlined word "infected" in Paragraph 5?  

A. 被处罚的

B. 被表扬的

C. 被感染的

D. 被感动的

(5)What does this passage try to tell us?  

A. Everybody should be a volunteer.

B. We must protect ourselves all the time.

C. We should be thankful for medical workers.

D. Everyone can fight the virus(病毒)in their own way.

来源:2020年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷
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A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.

    Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.

    At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.

    Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.

    Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.

    To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48﹣member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.

(1)In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to  

A. make friends with Bruce Lee

B. take an interest in China

C. learn Beijing Opera in Beijing

D. act the part of the Monkey King

(2)The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "  ".

A. chance

B. problem

C. topic

D. dream

(3)It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar  

A. is successful in performing Beijing Opera

B. has written some books about Beijing Opera

C. got a prize for translating Journey to the West

D. doesn't need any more members in his team

(4)The passage is most probably from the part of   in a newspaper.

A. sports

B. business

C. culture

D. education

来源:2019年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
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If you go shopping in any toy store,you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls:there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls;and dark﹣ colored cars,guns,and soldiers for boys.Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys.In fact,it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.

    Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer,writer of Toxic Childhood, is very

worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color.According to some scientists,this happens for two reasons.Firstly,most companies offer too many products in pink.Also,many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink.Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves,but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.

    Some parents are worried too﹣﹣ for example,Vanessa Holburn,thirty﹣two,who has two girls under the age of four.Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy."Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.I′m worried that pink will not help them with that, "she says.

    But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time," he says. "My girls used to love pink when they were little,but as they get older,they change. "Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change, "he adds, "It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣﹣ before that it was a color for boys."

(1)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage  

(2)The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means  

A.being soft and gentle

B.being strong and powerful

C.being gentle but powerful

D.being cute and beautiful

(3)According to Grayson Turner,  

A.parents needn't worry about pink toys

B.all little kids love the color pink

C.pink has always been a color for girls

D. his girls now prefer the color blue

(4)The purpose of this passage is to  

A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pink

B.make parents less worried about the color pink

C.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys

D.show people's different opinions about the color pink

来源:2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷
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Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. (1)Especially before examsmost students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades

    This is just one example of expressions that can't be understood by taking them apart(分开)word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms(习语). They are an important part of a culture's language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin", or "to play the lute(拨弦乐器)to a cow." (2)这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者.

    Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit". (3)There are many of them in Englishbut it's not that easy for you to understand

    One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road". It means to leave or to go. You can say, "Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?" Or simply, "It's time to hit the road." When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, "I need to hit the hay(干草)." It means you want to go to sleep.(4)That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past

    (5)习语使你的语言生动而有趣. Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them.

(1)                                                         

(2)                                                         

(3)                                                         

(4)                                                         

(5)                                                         

来源:2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover

    Ever since I was a little girl, I've loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism (新闻) ,but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协 ) , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty﹣five,I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.

    To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay," I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it ﹣ she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.

(1)Hazel is probably  

A. an agent

B. a journalist

C. a teacher and artist

D. a teacher and writer

(2)The underlined words "is very big on " in the passage most probably mean  

A. to give no advice

B. to like something very much

C. to have more experiences

D. to misunderstand something

(3)It's clear that Hazel  

A. agreed to study journalism for a degree

B. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name

C. would like to write something for teaching

D. told her workmates about her writing novels

(4)Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was  

A. helpful

B. exciting

C. disappointing

D. risky

(5)We can infer from the passage that  

A. Hazel likes showing off in public

B. Hazel's students all want to write novels

C. Hazel's agent has played a role in her success

D. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel

来源:2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
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分)In the state of Qin (秦国 ) , there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.

    But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didn't trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up wiIh an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.

    Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, "The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces."

    It was a sample job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.

    Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, "The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces."

    This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.

    After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.

    Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and slmnger. Al last, Qin made all the seven

states into one empire (帝国).

(1)What did Shang Yang do?  

A. A statesman.

B. A king.

C. An emperor.

D.A soldier.

(2)In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have?  

A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.

B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition

C. The man stepping forward first would be praised.

D. The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.

(3)Why did Shang Yang's reward inerease at last?  

A. Because a man stepped forward.

B. Because there wasn't enough time.

C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer.

D. Because Shang Yang was happy.

(4)"They believed he was a man of his word." What does the underlined part mean?  

A. A man who can speak loudly.

B. A man who likes to speak a lot.

C. A man who keeps his word.

D. A man of few words.

(5)After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China?  

A. Shang Yang became the first emperor.

B. The first empire of China appeared.

C. The south gate fell down.

D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.

来源:2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
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分)Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.

    Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.

    Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country﹣level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.

    When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.

    Even though he fulfilled his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court.One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.

    Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲日 》 ). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.

(1)What was Li Shizhe' s grandfather?  

A. An official.

B. A prince.

C. A country doctor.

D. A writer.

(2)What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do?  

A. To be a doctor.

B. To write a book.

C. To be a prince.

D. To enter politics.

(3)When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured  

A. his grandfather

B. the son of the Prince of Chu

C. an official in that country

D. a famous doctor

(4)According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?  

A. Working for the court.

B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.

C. His long traveling.

D. Curing a lot of people.

(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?  

A. Li Shizhen's life.

B. Li Shizhen's grandfather's life.

C. Li Shizhen's father's life.

D. Li Shizhen's book.

来源:2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
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In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was verv brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, "One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim."

    Rose said, "No! I'm not going to the doctor." Mom said, "Don't worry. It's not so wobbly(摆动的) now,we needn't go to the doctor at once." That made Rose feel better.

    After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn't. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, "It's time to see the doctor."

    Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim.They had to wait in the waiting room.

    When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim's room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.

    Doctor Tim said , "Close your eyes."

    Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.

    Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn't scared of doctors anymore.

(1)At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of  

A. her mom

B. the doctor

C. her teeth

D. the people in the town

(2)Rose forget about her tooth after  

A. five months

B. many years

C. several hours

D. five weeks

(3)The doctor gave Rose  after he pulled her tooth out.

A. a book

B. a teddy bear

C. a candy

D. many teeth

(4)According to the passage, the doctor was a  man.

A. kind

B. brave

C. careless

D. shy

来源:2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
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Most people use their mouths to talk, but do you know some people use their hands to speak? Some people who cannot bear use their hands to communicate messages to others. This is called sign language. These people make shapes with their fingers, movements with their hands, as well as different faces in order to talk to other people.

    One way people speak with their hands is by making shapes for letters with their fingers. For example, if you make an "OK" sign with your thumb and finger, that is the shape for the letter "f" in American sign language. Each letter has a hand shape. This way people can spell words using their hands. For example, if you want to spell "fun", you need to make three shapes. First you make the shape for the letter "f", then the shape for the letter "u", and then the shape for the letter "n".

    ______.If you move your hand from your nose to your chin(下巴), you can say "mother" in American sign language. Of course, you have to use the correct hand shape, too. That shape is like holding

your hand open with all five fingers showing. If you move your hand from the top of your head to your chin, you can say "father". Again, you have to use the same hand shape that you used for "mother".

    Finally, people can change their faces to communicate in a sign language. For example, if you want to ask a question, you need to make your eyebrows(眉毛)go up. You also need to move your head forward a little. If you want to say "I do not know", you need to make your eyes smaller and make your eyebrows go down.

(1)If you want to spell the word "nice", you need to make   hand shapes.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

(2)Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?   

A. People also need to learn sign language

B. People also make hand shapes to communicate

C. People also move their hands to talk in a sign language

D. People also make different faces to express their meanings

(3)You need to use your   to say "I do not know" in American sign language.

A. eyes and eyebrows

B. eyes and head

C. hand and head

D. fingers and eyes

(4)The purpose of the passage is to   

A. help people know more about America

B. introduce American sign language to readers

C. teach readers how to make hand shapes

D. encourage people to use more sign language

来源:2018年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷
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①My little sister is spoilt(宠坏的). She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done or said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in big trouble. Not her﹣ she's Daddy's girl. She's three.

②An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said, "You've got legs. You get them." When he asked again, she said, "Benny's got legsHe can get them "Mum and Dad thought she was funny. I just thought she was rude.

③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that "Benny was fighting a witch (巫婆)."Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bed﹣ not that I would have wanted to. She is so spoilt.

④One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted that an "octopus's tentacles" had bitten (咬) her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasn't that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for school.

⑤She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework. It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum says she's just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention on my work.

⑥She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy(幼儿园) this morning. When dad and I collected her from Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages. I could tell she didn't like him having her book. I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely. My sister looked very happy.

⑦Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I guess that's pretty cool.

(1)Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the whole passage ?  

(2)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph ②show ?  

A. The sister is worried about Benny's legs.

B. The sister doesn't want to help her Dad.

C. The sister is just playing a joke on Benny.

D. The sister thinks she can't get the glasses at all.

(3)How does the sister feel about her brother ?  

A. She likes him very much.

B. She is jealous(嫉妒) of him.

C. She is afraid of him.

D. She wants his attention all the time.

(4)According to the passage, the writer is  

A. proud and lucky

B. annoyed but thankful

C. angry and hurt

D. jealous but protective

来源:2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles. Sometimes it gets out of control.

    In 2014, when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise.

    There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians (行人)﹣for a city of about 600,000 people.

    This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness. If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off. Cycle parking is a big problem here.

    Bikes are often parked on the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blocking(堵住) entrances to shops and restaurants.

    Outside Copenhagen's central train station, where people often leave their bikes for the weekend, plenty of cyclists are fed up. "There just isn't enough space," says Kirsten Hoeholt, a famous artiest.

    While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall, only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities﹣down from 40% in 1996.

    One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly. About 12,000 people are moving to the city each year, while only 7,000 new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years.

    One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas. Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities.

    A few years ago "bike﹣butlers" were introduced in some areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over, pump air into flat tyres and give the bike﹣chains a bit of oil, to thank people for parking properly.

(1)The last "paradise" in the fourth line means  

A.factory

B.company

C.heaven

(2)There are about  people in Copenhagen.

A.120,000

B.600,000

C.700,00

(3)Which of the following is NOT true?  

A. There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people.

B. Only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities.

C. About 7,000 people are moving to the city each year.

(4)The last paragraph tells us to  

A. punish the bicyclists

B. encourage the bicyclists

C. take away the bikes

(5)What does the passage mainly tell us?  

A. The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen.

B. The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen.

C. The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen.

来源:2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
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    Every four years, in a different country around the world, there is a big sports competition.It is like the Olympics but only for one sport﹣the most popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the World Cup?

    The first World Cup was in 1930, in Uruguay(乌拉圭). In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina(阿根廷) and became the first World Cup winner. 13 countries played in the first World Cup. Now there are 32 countries in the competition.

    The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the Competition. Now about 3 billion people in countries all over the world watch the World Cup on TV!

    Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African World Cup was in 2010 in South Arica.

    The 2018 World Cup will be the 21st one. It is planned to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded (授予) the hosting rights in December 2010.

     This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament ( 比 赛 ) in German, and the first ever to be held in Eastern Europe. To keep travel time under control, all the places for this big game are in European Russia.

(1)From the text, we know that the World Cup  

A.has more than one sport

B.is held every four years

C.has a history of more than 100 years

(2)Before 2002, the World Cup was most probably in  

A. America

B. Japan

C. South Africa

(3)In 1954, it was the first time that  

A.Uruguay beat Argentina

B.Japan held the competition

C.people could watch the World Cup on TV

(4)Russia got the hosting rights about  years ago.

A. four

B. eight

C. ten

(5)Which of the following about the 2018 World Cup is true?  

A.It will last for over a month.

B.It is the first World Cup in Europe.

C.All of the places for it are in the cast of Russia.

来源:2018年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
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What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14﹣year﹣old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper﹣folding. He has folded a "fantasy world" with his hands.

    Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth﹣grader, he found his brother's paper﹣folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50steps shown in the book, he made his first work﹣﹣a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper﹣folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000steps.

    Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth﹣grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper﹣folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has than 20members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.

    It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time, " said Chen," I hope more and more people get to know paper﹣folding and love the art

(1)What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper﹣folding?  

A. A paper﹣folding club

B. Meeting Li Changnan.

C. Wenzhou Children's Library

D. His brother's paper﹣folding book

(2)Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?  

A. A paper monster.

B. A paper elephant.

C. A paper dragon.

D. A paper robot.

(3)What does the underlined word "sponsored" mean?  

A. Supported.

B. Prevented.

C.Refused.

D. Introduced.

(4)Which of the following activities did the chub hold?  

①holding competitions

②showing their works

③giving a speech

④reading books in the library

⑤teaching how to fold paper

⑥having paper﹣folding classes

A. ①②⑤⑥

B. ①③④⑤

C. ②③⑤⑥

D. ②③④⑥

(5)Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper﹣folding?  

A. To develop paper﹣folding art.

B. To build his own fantasy world.

C. To admire more paper﹣folding lovers.

D. To make himself famous in the school.

来源:2018年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷
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