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初中英语

A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专业人员). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛) the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?

There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.

Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.

Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.

Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.

You're probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.

34. The purpose of the first paragraph is to   

A. introduce the topic

B. make a survey

C. share knowledge of sports

D. ask for advice

35. The underlined word "They" in Para 4 refers to   

A. reports

B. sports

C. problems

D. rules

36. In the writer's opinion, sports can bring people   

A. happiness, health, friendship and fun

B. fashion, health, friendship and fun

C. happiness, wealth, health and courage

D. health, courage, friendship and value

37. The best title for this passage is   

A. Sports are very interesting

B. Sports teach people rules

C. Sports make people go outside

D. Sports are good for everyone

来源:2017年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面的图表,回答51﹣52题.

      Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland

Opening date:June 16,2016

Time:12:00﹣22:00

Ticket price:General¥370

Child (1﹣1.4metres )¥280

Senior (aged 65or above )¥280

51.When will Shanghai Disneyland start to open?  

A.On June 16,2016    

B.On June 22,2016     

C.On June 12,2016

52.If Mr Li,Mrs Li and their 6﹣year﹣old son go to Shanghai Disneyland,they need to pay  

A.930yuan           

B.1020yuan           

C.650yuan.

来源:2016年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
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Full of happiness and sadness,the year 2015is coming to an end and we invite you,the foreign friends to share your stories with our millions of readers all over the world.We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers.

•_______________

Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year.You may have visited for just a few days,stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.

•What to write?

Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you.It can be Chinese food,buildings,tradition or anything you think worth writing about.

•How to join?

E﹣mail your writing to readers@chinadaily.com.cn.

•Rules:At least 200words and one photo about your story.More words and photos are encouraged.Please write the information,such as who,what,where and when,below your photos.

•Prize:A mobile phone.

•Deadline(截止日期):December 26th,2015.

56.Which can be filled in"  "in Paragraph Two?

A.Who can join?

B.When to write?

C.How to write?

D.Where to join?

57.A foreign friend can NOT write about   in his/her story.

A.the mooncake

B.Western food

C.the Dragon Boat Festival

D.the Great Wall

58.What is necessary about your story?  

A.One mobile phone.

B.One prize.

C.Only 100words.

D.One photo.

59.The purpose of this passage is  

A.to teach readers how to take a photo

B.to choose some best photos about foreign cultures

C.to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about China

D.to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners

60.This passage comes from  

A.a map

B.a postcard

C.a dictionary

D.a newspaper.

来源:2016年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷
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Who is smarter,human being or artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)?The question swept the world a few months ago.In March 2016,AlphaGo,an AI program developed by Google,had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol,a South Korean Go player.He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.

In October 2015,AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player.And this time,it beat Lee Sedol 4﹣1.

In fact,before the match,most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner,because they didn't think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind.However,the result was disappointing.As a machine,AlphaGo would never get tired,while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.

AlphaGo's wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks.Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything.But scientists say that is not the case.Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game.Thomas Johnson,a scientist of AI said,"It's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts.What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation."We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.

45.The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to  

A.get the reader to think about AI

B.draw the reader's attention to AlphaGo

C.show how AI is usually tested

D.tell the reader AI has over the human brain

46.What was the result of the match?  

A.Google program beat AlphaGo.

B.Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4﹣1.

C.Lee Sedol was beaten.

D.Neither side won the match.

47.﹣Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?

﹣Because  

A.computers had weaknesses and also got tired

B.AlphaGo only beat a human Go player once

C.the Go game was invented by Chinese people

D.computers were not so smart as a human

48.What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?  

A.AI does better than humans in every situation.

B.It's hard for AI to beat the human at everything.

C.The development of AI could be harmful one day.

D.AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.

来源:2016年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
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Many ways to sleep

    How do you sleep? Most people sleep on their backs or sides. (1)Do animals sleep the same way? Actually the ways they sleep are much more different﹣they can lie down ,sit or stand while they sleep.

     Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different animals. They found that the animals' sleeping postures (姿势) had something to do with their body size and weight.

    The small animal with short legs sleeps on its stomach. Its body shape is perfect for this posture.It also likes to put its legs under its body. Rabbits and cats sleep this way.

    But larger animals sleep differently. (2)They lie on their sides That's because this is more comfortable for their longer legs. Cows often sleep like this.

    However, there are exceptions (例外). Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short sleep. Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up.

    (3)In this waythey can quickly escape if they are in danger

将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文.

(1)  

(2)  

(3)  

来源:2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
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Spring Equinox(春分)is the fourth of the 24 solar term(节气).(1) It falls on March 20 this year.On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day, daytime will last longer than night.

Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come. (2) Spring is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and hold egg﹣balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces(引力)can help eggs stand on their ends. Actually you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year, have a try for fun.

将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文.

(1)   

(2)   

来源:2020年辽宁省铁岭市(葫芦岛)中考英语试卷
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It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.①

First, don't tie your shoes too closely.Try wearing comfortable and soft socks.You can take care(A)______your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travailing, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环).

(B)______, walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight.②It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers, eyesight is better.

Third, rope sipping can also be good for your eyesight. While sipping rope, you have to move rapidly. (C) Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.

③Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way.It can keep your eyes healthy. (D) 当你空闲的时候,you can have a try.

Above all, you should often have a doctor check your eyesight.

(1)在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词:     

(2)将文中画线部分(C)改写为: Skipping rope makes   the brain   the eyes excited.

(3)将文中画线部分译成英语:   

(4)在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight "的位置:   

(5)从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词:     

来源:2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
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Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子). They have been taken to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are influenced by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity (重力) in outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious (有营养的) than normal vegetables. People needn't worry, because space vegetables are actually very healthy.

Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables:

Space vegetables are grown from seeds (A)   which/that  are carefully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, (C)   seeds from space )  theyare tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. There are no traces (痕迹) of radiation after testing.

Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. (B)   For  example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.

After genetically modified (转基因) food came into the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes (基因) are put into the vegetables. (D)   So they won't be harmful/do harm to your healthy .  So they won't be bad for your health

(1)在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:    

(2)文中划线部分(C)指代的是:    

(3)将文中划线部分(D)改写为:So they won't    to your health.

(4)从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词:    

(5)从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语:    

来源:2020年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷
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Five things to do before you are 18

Camp out in the garden

Go into your garden or your friend's. Two or three friends, a small tent, sleeping bags, food and drink are necessary. When it gets dark, tell thrilling stories, play games and eat your sweets. You will need a torch or you won't be able to see sweets, and it might get a bit too scary.

Learn to swim

Seriously, this is so important that it could save your life. 1 If you can't swim you won't be able to do water sports. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous.

Collect things

One of the best hobbies for under﹣18is collecting things. You could collect stamps, cinema tickets and so on. The best way to collect them is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.

Try at least one kind of team sport

Team sports help you work well with other people. Being a good team player is an important skill in life. And 2 they can make you keep healthy and are also great fun

Write your family tree

Get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young. Draw a family tree and make notes about.

(1)   

(2)   

来源:2018年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷
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On March 31 st,2019,a wildfire in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture(凉山彝族自治州)led to 3l deaths,including 27 firefighters.And on May 1 st,2016,in Alberta,Canada,a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88,000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.

Wildfires are unexpected,unplanned.And the cause of most wildfires is unsure.To burn,wildfires require the right conditions﹣fuel,oxygen and heat. And global warming is one of the most important reasons.The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.

In many parts of the world,wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting(闪电)or some other special weather conditions.In recent years,there have been more wildfires because of dry,hot weather,and changeable weather patterns because of global warming.

However,many fires are started by people. Sometimes,people clear land for farming. Besides,there are smokers who accidentally set fires.

Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke,which will pollute the air. Lots of lives,property(财产)and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down , and heavy rain follows , more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.

Wildfires


Events

•31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

•The wildfire in Canada (1)   thousands of homes.

(2)   

•By nature:

1.Lighting or some other special weather conditions.

2.Global warming (3)   to high temperatures and dry conditions.

•By people:

1.People clear the land for farming.

2.Smokers set fires by (4)   

Influence

•Wildfires can cause a lot of air (5)   

•Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.

•More disasters will happen.



来源:2019年四川省南充市中考英语试卷
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TV shows

Two Days One Night                                  Channel:Dragon TV

Time:9:15p.m.,every Saturday starting from Nov.1    Total episodes(集):13

In this program,6 people are gathered together to travel with limited money.Besides the fixed people,the show will invite one very famous business person in show to take part in each week's travel.They go to many different places and enjoy different kinds of deleterious food.

The Amazing Race in China                             Channel:Shenzhen TV

TIME:9:00p.m.,every Friday starting from Oct.17       Total episodes:10

This new program invites 8 people.each of whom has their own teammates,to race around the world in competition with other teams.During the show,competitors are put into many mental and physical challenges.They must fight hard to avoid losing.

She's My Family                                       Channel:Jiangsu TV

TIME:10:10p.m.,every Fridy starting from Oct.10         Total episodes:12

Unlike the other two shows,which focus on outdoors,travel and competition,She's My Family deals with family life.For actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as a member of the family.The highlight(最精彩的部分) of the show is how these actresses complete house and farm work,and how they manage to get along with the new families

46.What's the best part of She's My Family?   

A.

How the actresses are sent to Yunnan

B.

How the actresses travel to Yunnan

C.

How the actresses live with the local families in Yunnan

47.In Two Days One Night,how many people in total take part in each week's travel?   

A.

Six

B.

Seven

C.

Eight

48.Which program has the least episodes?   

A.

Two Days One Night

B.

The Amazing Race in China

C.

She's My Family

49.If you want to know about many different places and different foods,which program would you like to watch?   

A.

Two Days One Night

B.

The Amazing Race in China

C.

She's My Family

50.Where can you probably read the passage?   

A.

In a story book

B.

In a diary

C.

In a newspaper.

来源:2016年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
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Here are four famous places on Crusoe Island,England.

Come and Have Fun.You Won't Be Disappointed.

Blue Bridge

Blue Bridge is full of different places for city fun﹣theatres,restaurant,museums,shopping centers.Also,don't miss its famous night markets.

East Hills

Summer is the best season to see the trees and flowers.Spend a quiet day in the tea house here to get away from your busy life.

New Lake

Summer is Music Season in this small town.Come and enjoy different groups playing music you've never heard before.

Green Garden

Come and ride a bicycle under the sun and enjoy a country lunch with farm﹣fresh fruits and vegetables.

50.The above text is a   

A.

tour guide

B.

trip plan.

C.

safety notice

D.

news report

51.Tina wants to find a place to eat and have fun with her friends this Saturday night.Where should they go?   

A.

Blue Bridge

B.

East Hills.

C.

New Lake.

D.

Green Garden.

52.Lily likes country life.Which is the best place to go to?   

A.

Blue Brige

B.

East Hills.

C.

New Lake.

D.

Green Garden.

53.Make enjoys music.When should he go to Crusoe Island?   

A.

In January.

B.

In March.

C.

In August.

D.

In November.

来源:2016年四川省资阳市中考英语试卷
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In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to report.Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury(埋)it.On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it.What about the useless part? Still burned or buried.But is it a proper way?

Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die.It also gets in the way of green and sustainabledevelopment. We can't make money at the cost of the environment.We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人).

China is getting really serious about waste now.

We are taking less waste from developed counties.From January 2018,China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way, No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.

The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai,Chongqing and Beijing have their own storing systems.More will join then soon.As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai,waste sorting is a new fashion (时尚).More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.

(1)The writer starts the passage by   

A.

telling stories

B.

comparing numbers

C.

raising questions

D.

giving suggestions

(2)The underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means"   " in Chinese.

A.

可享受的

B.

可持续的

C.

可借鉴的

D.

可复活的

(3)From the passage,we know that   

A.

waste does harm only to the environment

B.

those who break the law may not be punished

C.

China stops getting waste from developed counties

D.

waste sorting starts to become popular in China

(4)The structure of the passage may be   

(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 ⑥=Paragraph 6)

来源:2020年重庆市中考英语试卷(b卷)
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When "A Youthful Asia" came out at the Asian Culture Carnival (嘉年华) , tears filled my eyes. It's Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me from falling.

Three years ago, my new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for teamwork. So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn't care. There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.

Then on May 4, I was "colorless" in Yixing's book about his life. How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol (青年偶像)? I read the book again, smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum.

Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea. He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called "the trainee (练习生) like god". He said it probably meant "the train like mad".

I might have tried, but not as hard as he did. "Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment." Says Yixing. For me, this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside. So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.

Luckily, every Youth Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging me with his progress. When someone asked him what color his training life was, Yixing smiled, "It's colorless. I don't know what color effort is."

But effort pays. Not he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.

(1)When the writer just moved to the city, he   

A.

enjoyed his new school life

B.

had a hard time at his new school

C.

stood outside the classroom

D.

wanted to go back to the countryside

(2)Zhang Yixing was called "the trainee like god" because   

A.

he kept his promise to his mum

B.

he pushed everything away from him

C.

he was really good at telling jokes

D.

he spent so much time in practicing

(3)The writer mainly wants to tell us that   

A.

sometimes people choose to live a life without color

B.

we can make a difference if we work hard enough

C.

great effort can make you a great singer and dancer

D.

school life can be full of colors if we read more books

(4)We can infer (推断) that the writer   

A.

is ready for a trip around the world

B.

is leaving to sing and dance

C.

is expecting a better future for himself

D.

is writing a book about himself

来源:2019年重庆市中考英语试卷(b卷)
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Mr. Brown was writer. He wrote many books, and the thought they were quite good. He lived in the city. One morning, he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend. He went there by bus. When he got to the town,he saw a bookshop not far from the bus stop. As it was early, he decided to go in and have a look. There were many books in he shop. He was very happy that all the books in the shop were written by him. "Where are other writer's books?" he asked the man in the shop. The man looked up at him and answered, "Oh, they are all sold out."

(1)Mr.Brown was a   

A.

teacher

B.

doctor

C.

writer

D.

farmer

(2)Mr. Brown went to the town to   

A.

visit his friend

B.

sell his books

C.

have a holiday

D.

buy a present

(3)All the books in the shop were written by Mr. Brown because   

A.

the man in the shop only liked his books

B.

the man in the shop was Mr. Brown's friend

C.

his books were better than the other writer's

D.

the other's books were all sold out

来源:2019年重庆市中考英语试卷(b卷)
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初中英语综合型试题