Puberty（青春期） is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood． It is a difficult process（过程）for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies． They need to understand what is going on with their bodies， how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility（责任） for themselves．
A young person may begin puberty at 8， while another may not start puberty（A） ____14or 15． In general， girls start puberty two years before boys do． For both girls and boys， it is usually complete by the age of 18．
During these years， the body develops in many ways． （B） 感受也会迅速地改变
Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks． Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others． （C） Theyneed to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves．
A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way （D） _____a boy's． Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves． They are no longer （E） certainabout their own feelings． Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems． For this reason， teenage girls should be encouraged to（F） talk aboutthings with trusted adults．
Parents， schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people． It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults．
（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成语
（3）文中画线部分（C）指代的是： ？
（4）写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词 ；
（5）从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词： ，
Depending on yourself
Growing up is not always easy． When we face difficulties， a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help． That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us．
Hong was born in 1982in a poor family in Xihua County （县）， Henan Province． When he was only 11， his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl． A year later， Hong's mother left home． She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband． So everything hard fell onto the young boy's shoulders： to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen， and to go on to study．
Although his life was hard， Hong didn't go away from his father and sister． He worked in part﹣time jobs to feed his family． He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister． He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school． A few years later， he studied at a college． To take care of Chenchen， he worked hard to rent （租） a room near his college for her， and sent her to school．
After Hong's story went public， he became a hero in people's eyes． But Hong refused offers from others． He said he felt encouraged by kind offers， but he could depend on his own work．
Through his hard life， he has grown up from boy to man．
From： Shanghai Middle School English Online
根据短文内容完成表格．
Information Card
| Hong's spirit |
（1） |
| Hong's birthplace |
（2） |
| Hong's age when his mother left home |
（3） |
| The distance between Hong's school and the market |
（4） |
| The way Hong fed his family |
（5） |
France is well known for its fine art， tasty food and romantic scenery． About 75million visitors come here every year．
France is the largest country in Western Europe． It has a population of over 66million． The country is home to many famous places of interest， like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower．
Many visitors also come for the country's art． Sculptor （雕刻家） Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here． If you visit France today， it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre， one of the largest and most famous museums in the world． Inside， there are 35，000works of art， such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue （雕塑） David by Michelangelo． It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces．
Besides， French food is world famous． Bread is very important in France． The best known French bread is called a baguette． They are long， delicious and taste salty． Snails （蜗牛） are also a must﹣have here． French people eat 40，000tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good． Paris， the city of light， may also show its dark side to visitors． Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
（1）What is France famous for？
（2）There are many famous places of interest in France， please give two examples．
（3）How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre？
（4）How many snails do French people eat every year？
（5）Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris？
| A． Try to walk， cycle or drive to your office instead． B． What steps of prevention（预防） and control are needed？ C． Do not stand face to face with people while waiting． D． Open windows to let fresh air in during the day． E． Wash hands in time． |
COVID﹣19（新冠病毒） has stopped people from working for several months． In recent days，many people have returned to work．（1） Here is some advice．
When commuting（通勤）
Avoid taking public transport． （2） If you have to take public transport，you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（ 车辆）with your hands．
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building．You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in．（3） If you have signs such as fever， please go to the fever office of a hospital at once．
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors． Use the stairs instead． Stand clear of lift doors while waiting．（4）
In offices
（5） Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time． You can only get infected（ 感染的） if the virus builds up in large numbers． Fresh air can stop the virus from building up．
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet， exercising and getting enough sleep． They can improve your immunity（ 免疫力）．
Wuhan is the A_____ city of Hubei． It is a beautiful， large and very important city in China， During this Spring Festival， the city received much attention because of a novel corona﹣virus （新冠病毒）．
Several days before the Spring Festival， Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet． However， a big fight was going on there． It was the fight B_____the novel corona﹣virus． The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇士） in masks， glasses and protective suits． ①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinking little or no water． They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients． Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them． There is no doubt that ② heroes ， in ， were ， fight ， all ， they ， the．
Besides doctors and nurses， everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona﹣virus．
This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is． It even brought us tears many times． However， we will never forget those difficult days， ③ not only for the awful virus ， but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned ．
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）．
（1）A
B
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语．
（2）
任务三：请将文中②处的划线单词连成句子．
（3）There is no doubt that
任务四：请将：文中③处划线句子译成汉语．
（4）
任务五： When was Wuhan locked according to the passage？
（5）
It's easy to tell someone good news， but what about bad news？ Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？（1）
●Say something good
Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate." Or you may end the conversation with a promise."（2） ."
●（3）
Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like "I'm really sorry， but." or "I'm afraid I've got some bad news." This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.
●Try to give a reason
（4） Try to explain the decision： if you have to cancel a trip with friends， can you explain why？
●Use a soft friendly voice
If you're giving someone bad news， try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind.（5） like "I'm really sorry. I know this must be disappointing."
| A. Say things to show you understand B. People like to know why things go wrong C. The following ways might help D. Prepare your listener for the news E. I'm sure you will join us in the next game |
（1） It has around 3 billion fans ﹣ nearly half the world's population! And about 300 million people play this game． That's 4 percent of the world's population!
（2） Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game． Cuju（蹴鞠），a ball﹣kicking game in China， was reported as early as 2，500 B．C． Around the same time in Greece， people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands．
But modern soccer didn't become official（官方的） until 1863． An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association（联盟）．（3） From then on， other associations in the countries were set up． They came together to build up the FIFA， which organizes the World Cup．
It 's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular．（4） Soccer needs only two feet and a ball． This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play． Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations．
（5） The sport's no﹣hands rule makes beautiful dance ﹣ like movements on the field． What's more， this sport excites the heart． Teams might score only a few times each match， so matches can turn around suddenly．
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup． But one thing is certain： The world will be watching．
A．He also wrote the sport's official rules．
B．Soccer is the world's favorite sport．
C．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes．
D．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is．
E．But one reason is how simple the sport is．
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置．
People travelled to see the buildings， the food， the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past．（1）
They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere． They all have their McDonald's， their KFCs and their Pizza Huts． Office buildings look the same everywhere， and most city centers are full of office buildings．And of course， people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars．
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home？ The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past．（2） Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like， not what they are like today．Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture．
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit． （3）
（4） It is not just its old buildings， its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it． This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people．The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there． It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular．（5）
| A． It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions． B． The friendly people make visitors feel welcome． C． Finally， another attraction is its food． D． At present， however， one large city is similar to another． E． Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries． F． The culture of a country means a lot． G． People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet． |
"I am so busy with my study． I don't even have enough time to have breakfast．"said Zhangli， a middle school student． Do you have the same problem __A__ Zhangli？ However， missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent， according to a new study． Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6，550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question， "how often do you eat breakfast？ Most （59 percent）ate breakfast every day，but 5.1 percent never did，10.9 percent rarely did， and 25 percent would miss for a few days． The team found that①早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联．Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems．
" It's believed that ②an， important， day， breakfast， the， is， meal， of， but there has been an
increasing prevalence （普遍）of missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States， with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing break fast every day，" the researchers said．"However， studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare．"
The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection． ③ Firstly ， those who don't eat breakfast may be more likely to snack unhealthily ．Secondly， breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure． The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology． Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack． And Borja Ibanez， a doctor of medicine， also pointed out those who didn't eat breakfast were more likely to smoke， be lack of exercise， and drink alcohol．
As for us teenagers， what are your opinions on breakfast？ Do you think breakfast is important for us？
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）
（1）A B
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语．
（2）The team found that
任务三：请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子
（3）It's believed
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语
（4）
任务五： What can we learn from the passage？
（5）
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop． One of the best things we do is to plant more trees． Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming．（1）
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation（植被）． They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s． （2） That's about one﹣quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest．
The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs， NASA said． For example， since 1962． China has been planting trees in Saihanba． Hebei Province． It was once a desert，（3）
（4） Ant Forest， a feature in Alipay app， gives users points for doing eco﹣friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office． Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual（虚拟的）trees． When the virtual trees are big enough， Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world．（5）
A． More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way．
B． The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently．
C． And China was responsible for 25% of that gain． according to the study．
D． However， people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now．
E． But now， China has turned the area into the country's largest man﹣made forest．
F． According to a news report， China is doing a great job of"greening"the world．
Why here are thousands of people including lots of the old and the young， climbing the Fenghuang Mountain． Because there is a famous festival in Dazhou， which called Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival（元九登高）．This festival is related with a poet as well as an official in Tang Dynasty． His name was Yuan Zhen and people called him Yuan Jiu later． In A．D． 815， Yuan Zhen did something wrong with his job， so he was sent to Tongzhou， which was a poor and remote place in ancient China． He didn't give A and made lots of projects to promote（促进） the economic development． B the leadership of him， Tongzhou changed a lot． ① 因此人们喜爱他． Because he did such an excellent job， he was transferred to Henan in A．D． 818． The day when he left was the ninth day of the first lunar month． All the town people climbed onto the top of Cuiping Mountain in the South and the Fenghuang Mountain in the North to say goodbye to him． ② From then on ， the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of "Yuanjiu" has been kept in Dazhou． To remember Yuan Zhen， all people in Dazhou go outside in groups and climb hills on that day． People are looking forward to getting rid of the bad luck in the past year， hoping in the next year everything is going well． To show great respect for the public customs and opinions， every year our government plans a series of activities to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival． Nowadays， ③ Dazhou ， more ， the ， more ， feeling ， and ， people ， cultural charm （魅力）， are ， of， even the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take part in such traditional activities． I am proud of Dazhou．
任务一： 请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词 （每空一词）
（1）（A） （B）
任务二： 请将请将文中①处句子译成英语．
（2）
任务三： 请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语．
（3）
任务四： 请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子．
（4）Nowadays，
任务五： Why do people in Dazhou climb hills on the ninth day of the first lunar month a year？
In Britain，Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th（61） This means it's not a working day in the whole of Britain．When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday．
（62） One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest（神父） on each ship．Those sailors who wanted a safe return would drop money into the box．（63）
One more thought is about the"Alms Box"placed in every church on Christmas Day．Worshippers （做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it．These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas．（64） Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by giving away money to Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need． （65）
A．That is why that day became known as Boxing Day．
B．It was sealed up （密封） and kept on board until the ship came home safely．
C．Like Christmas Day，Boxing Day is a public holiday．
D．Besides，spending time with family and shopping are necessary activities on Boxing Day now．
E．The exact origin （起源） of the holiday is unclear．
| A．Some are as large as a school bus． B．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world． C．Besides the cold and darkness，deep﹣sea animals face a third danger﹣other animals． D．However，you can't dive too deep． E．The deeper it is，the less sunlight there is． |
The undersea world is very beautiful．Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there．Scuba diving（水肺潜水） is a new sport today．（66）
You will find many strange animals in the sea．（67） Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth．
During the day，there is enough light．Here，under the sea，everything is blue and green．When fish swim nearby，you can catch them with your hands．When you have bottles of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time．（68） And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water．
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in．It's cold，and it's dark，too．（69） About 3，000 feet，there is no light at all．It is very dark in the sea．Many fishes have no eyes．Some have big eyes．A few have eyes on one side．
（70） Animals eat!They must find food to eat．Many animals eat plants．However，some animals eat meat．This means these sea animals have two big jobs．
They need to find animals as food，and they have to try not to become other animals'meal．
How do you decide if someone is smart？One way is to find A the person's intelligence quotient（智商）, or IQ．
A 12﹣year﹣old girl recently took an IQ test．People found that her IQ is higher than Albert
Einstein's and Stephen Hawking's! Rajgauri Pawar，an Indian girl studying in England，scored 162 in the famous Mensa（门萨） IQ test，reported the Independent．Mensa，founded in England in 1946，is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world．To become a Mensa member，you must have an IQ that falls in the top 2 percent of the population that take the tests．Hawking got a score of 160．Although Einstein never took the test，①Hawking's，his，said，as，would，same，experts，score，the，be．
However，what does having a high IQ mean？Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking？
Not necessarily．Most IQ tests，including the Mensa one，test one's ability in math，language
and memory．However，these tests don't test abilities B knowing how to make things work，according to Richard Nisbett，a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan，US．It doesn't test your creativity or curiosity，either．Also，a lot of things can affect one's IQ score，including poverty，nutrition（营养）， stress and how familiar you are with the tests．
Lisa Van Gemert，a Mensa expert，said that good habits，perseverance and a strong work ethic are just as important as intelligence．②" If you don't develop those other qualities ， you can waste a smart IQ，"she said．
（1）请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词．
（A） ； （B）
（2）请将文中①处后面斜体单词连成句子．
（3）请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语．
（4）请回答问题：What can also influence one's IQ score？
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．（10词以内）
A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain．He wanted to ask for wisdom of life．
"Excuse me! （1） Is it the day we were born or the day we die？Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful？"the young man asked．
"None．The most important day in our lives is today．"the wise man replied calmly．
"Why？"the young man was very surprised．"（2） "
"No．Nothing has happened today．"
"So is it because of my visit？"
"Even if nobody visited me today，today is still very important，because today is the only
wealth we have．No matter how important yesterday is，it has gone by；（3） No matter how
ordinary and boring today is，it is in our hands．"
The young man still wanted to ask something，but the wise man stopped him and said，"When we are talking about the importance of today，we have wasted a lot of it．That is to say，part of'today'has passed．"
Having understood this，the young man nodded and then went down the mountain．
（4） Therefore，what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
| A．Is it because there is some unusual event taking place today？ B．Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have． C．No matter how wonderful tomorrow may be，it hasn't come． D．Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives？ |
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