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初中英语

Who designed(设计)the first helicopter(直升飞机)?Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world?(56)   There is an answer to all these questions﹣Leonardo de Vinci.

Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)people have ever known.He lived in Italy around the year 1500,but many of his inventions seem modern to us today.For example,one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter.(57)   But scientists say his idea would have worked.

Leonardo wasn't just an inventor.(58)   By the time he was twenty years old,he was called a master painter,and as he got older he became even more famous.Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint.

(59)   You may know one of his most famous works﹣the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa.

A.Of course,he couldn't build a helicopter with the things he had.

B.Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with us today.

C.Who knew more about the human body than most doctors?

D.He was one of the greatest artists of his day.

60.What is not mentioned in the passage?   

A.

Leonardo is a famous inventor.

B.

Leonardo knew more about the human body.

C.

Leonardo drew the helicopter.

D.

Leonardo painted the most famous painting in the world.

来源:2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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Mahalya is a student in Grade 8at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, US. Every afternoon at 2o'clock, she runs to a store at her school, she is not running to buy snacks. Instead, she works as the storekeeper and helps count change(零钱)for customers.

"I didn't know that it took so much work. I didn't do anything like this," Mahalya told The Seaeinel, a local newspaper.

In fact, she and another 11students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains, the school's first student﹣run store. I started on February 22, and it opens each school day during break time from 2to 2:30p.m. It mainly sells stationeryand snacks.

Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian 11g, a 14﹣year﹣old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakes and do the transactions(交易). "It's kind of a challenge to learn all the information on the stock(供应物)lists and remember all the prices of the products," Christian told the newspaper.

To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.

The school did a survey on what products students would buy from a school store. In the future, they plan to sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases.

61. Mahalya runs to a store in her school to   

A.

buy some snacks

B.

learn about customers

C.

work as the storekeeper

D.

learn about the information

62. What does the underlined word "stationery" mean in Chinese?   

A.

文具

B.

餐具

C.

道具

D.

家具

63. How long does Bison Bargains open each school day during break time?   

A.

60 minutes.

B.

50 minutes.

C.

40 minutes.

D.

30 minutes.

64. The purpose of having a student﹣run store is to   

A.

teach students to learn from mistakes

B.

help students see what a business is like

C.

sell more stationery and snacks to students

D.

start a class on how to use money in the store

65. What is this passage mainly about?   

A.

The school's new program, a student﹣run store.

B.

The results of a survey on the student﹣run store.

C.

The reasons of opening a student﹣run store.

D.

The rule of the student﹣run store.

来源:2016年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
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Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck."I have a lucky red pen,"said Andy."I have a lucky coin,"said Peter."Every time I take a test,I carry my lucky coin."Nick thought for a moment,and said,"My blue socks.""Blue socks?"the boys were surprised and asked together.Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test,he got a good mark.

The next day Nick had a Chinese test.He was sad because he couldn't find his blue socks."Mom!"shouted Nick."Where are my blue socks?I have a Chinese test today,and I need to wear them."

"Don't be silly,"Nick's mom said."They need to be washed.""When I wear them,I get a good grade."Nick said.

"Did you prepare for your test?"asked Mom.

"Yes."

"Then don't worry about it.Just do your best."Mom encouraged.

A few days later,Nick's teacher told him that he got 95in his test.Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.Mom said,"It wasn't the blue socks that made you success.In fact,it was made by yourself."

71.Who could get luck from a red pen?(根据短文内容回答问题)   

72.Why was Nick sad the next day?(根据短文内容回答问题)   

73.Was Nick's good mark made by the blue socks or by himself?

(根据短文内容回答问题)   

74.从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语.

Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom he          

75.In this passage,the underlined word"it"refers to   

来源:2016年海南省中考英语试卷
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Tips for the Perfect Selfie(自拍)

You can take a selfie with a hand﹣held digital camera or mobile phone and later share it on the Internet.So selfies have been especially popular over the years.(91)   .Love them or hate them,selfies show no sign of stopping.

After all,the selfie is the most important way to show off on holiday.Everyone has his own way to take the holiday selfies.How can you take the best holiday selfies?(92)   

◆'Food chew'style

Want to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food choices are?(93)   .You can also cut off a piece to show off what's inside.But don't have food hanging out of your mouth.Remember,food always looks best before being eaten.

◆'I'm so adventurous'style

Rock climbing,hiking,surfing,or skiing?(94)   .Just let the natural settings make people go"wow".One commonly used gesture is spreading out an arm to show how thrilled you are.But remember that no one likes a sweaty selfie.

◆'I am cultured tourist'style

(95)   .You can also try an optical illusion(视错觉)by making it look like you're holding up the leaning tower of Pisa,touching the top of the Eiffel Tower,or picking the Sphinx's nose.

A.

Here are some useful posing tips for you.

B.

Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks.

C.

These adventurous holiday moments are great for a selfie.

D.

Just taking a selfie against a famous cultural site makes you look great.

E.

According to a recent survey,haft of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie while on holiday.

来源:2016年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
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It’s Saturday. Han Ling has no classes today. She wants to buy a new dress. Her mother is at work, so she is going to the shop with her father. They go there by car. But her father doesn’t like going shopping, so Han Ling does the shopping and her father sits in the car and waits for her.
There are a lot of people in the shop. It is very crowded. Han Ling looks at the clothes and chooses from them. Her father waits and waits. About an hour goes by(流逝),Han Ling doesn’t come out. Her father is worried about her. “Why does she stay in the shop for so long?” He comes out of the car. Just then(正在这时), a man comes up to him. “Excuse me,are you Han Ling’s father? ” “ Yes.” “ Han Ling is wating for you. She doesn’t have enough money.” “ Oh, I see.”
Then he follows(跟随) the man into the shop. Han Ling is very happy to see her father. She chooses a nice green dress. After her father pays the money, they go home together.
请根据短文内容,回答下列问题:
Who does Han Ling go shopping with?
                                                           
What does Han Ling’s father do when she does the shopping?
                                                            
Why does Han Ling do shopping for a long time?
                                                            
Why is Han Ling happy when she sees her father?
                                                            
What does Han Ling choose?
                                                            

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Age
       Looks
Favorite actor
Alice
Eleven
Big eyes and a small mouth
Tom Cruise
Jenny
Thirteen
A round face and short hair
Sun Honglei
Maria
Twelve  
A small mouth and long hair
Ge You

Alice has big           and a small           .
Jenny is            years          .
Jenny`s face is             and her hair is           .
Maria`s                       is Ge You .
Alice and Maria both(都) have                       .

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任务型读写
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?
Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don't let other people set goals for you. Only know what is best for yourself.
Don't give up when you still have something to give. (3)Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don't be afraid to fight difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. (4) The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地) ; the best way tokeep love is to give it wings.
Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.
Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It's a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.
Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back.
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift: that's why we call it “he present”.
A)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
What are the five balls of life?
Please say something about knowledge according to the passage·
B)将短文中画线的两个句子译成汉语。
_____________________
____________________
C)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
____________________

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初中英语任务型阅读阅读理解