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还原句子(共1小题,每小题8分,满分8分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的四个最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.

The Boy and the Drum

There was once a poor woman with only one son.One day,she asked her son if there was anything he wanted.(62)   .The mother left for the market,feeling very sad,because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.

On the way home,she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.Later that day,the boy went outside to play.Along the road,he saw an old woman crying.The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food,but she didn't have any wood.(63)   .The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made.

Then,further down the road,the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying child.The boy asked her what was wrong.(64)   .The boy gave the woman the piece of bread,and she gave him a pot.The boy walked on.

Before long,he saw a husband and wife arguing.He asked them why they were arguing.They said,"We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in."The boy gave his pot to them,and they gave the boy a new coat.

Next,the boy saw a man who had no shirt.The man said he had been robbed on his way home.The robbers had taken his money,and his shirt.(65)   .The man was so happy,he gave the boy his horse.

Finally,on his way home,the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding.There were musicians,the bridegroom,and his family.Everyone looked sad.The bridegroom's father said,"We are waiting for a horse.If it doesn't come soon,we will be late for the wedding."The boy gave them his new horse.The group asked the boy what they could give him,and he replied,"A drum."So,the musicians gave him their drum.The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted.

A.The boy hadn't at last gotten the drum he had wanted

B.The boy gave the man his new coat

C.The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child.

D.Hearing this,the boy gave her his piece of wood

E.The boy said he wanted a drum

来源:2016年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷
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Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.

Gary Egeberg , an American high school teacher, has written My Feeling Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. (1)Itcan never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit ,like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily﹣ 2all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry

When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.

The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.

Here are our top three:

★Keep a record.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. (3)Look at it laterand you will see you get angry too easily

★(4)当你生气的时候,要求你的朋友停止跟你讲话This will teach you not to be angry.

★Do something different. When you get angry ,walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh

任务一: 请指出(1)处"it"指代的内容.  

任务二: 请将 (2)处翻译成中文.  

任务三: 请将(3)处改为复合句.  

任务四: 请将(4)处翻译成英文.  

任务五: 请找出该文段的中心句.  

来源:2018年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
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Me Before You is my favorite romance(浪漫)novel by British writer Jojo Moyes.It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor(known as Will).At the end of the book,Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money.What happens next?You can find out in the book's sequel(续集)After You.

Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly﹣to travel,discover new chances and continue her education.However,Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will.Louisa now works at a bar in an airport,watching people fly to amazing places.Her boss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment that doesn't feel like home.

However,all of this is about to change.One night,Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep(门阶).She tells Louisa where she is and Louisa can't believe her cars.If she closes the door,her life will stay the same.If she opens the door,she will accept challenges and become the woman Will wanted her to be.Which will she choose?You'll have to find out the answer for yourself.

Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future.Her use of language is as descriptive(描写性的)and powerful as that in Me Before You.One special quote(引文),"Because me being here sort of means you're still here",deeply touched me.I think this line is really emotional(有感染力的)and powerful.

(1)Who is the main character in the book After You?   

(2)What's the relationship between Will and Louisa?   

(3)Where does Louisa work after Will's death?   

(4)Why did Jojo Moyes write After You?   

(5)What does the writer of this passage think of the quote?   

来源:2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷
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William Lindesay,a British traveler and writer,has been exploring the Great Wall﹣one of the human's most wonderful building projects.Not even a Chinese knows the Great Wall of China as well as he does.

When,as a schoolboy.Lindesay announced his plan to explore the Great Wall,nobody took him seriously.But Lindesay achieved his goal,by spending 25 years on the Great Wall and has become one of the world's most famous experts on its rich history.Lindesay now lives and works in Beijing.This year his new book has come out.The Great Wall Explained,with a lot of photographs and articles.

Running on the Great Wall was a brave trip and Lindesay had already run 3,000 kilometers along it!During those years,he got to many villages along the way.He was often helped by friendly villagersalthough they didn't quite understand why the Englishman would have such interest in the Great Wall

56.Who is William Lindesay?  

57.How long did Lindesay spend on the Great Wall?  

58.What's the name of his new book about the Great Wall?  

59.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题.  

60.把短文第三自然段中划线的句子译成汉语.  

来源:2016年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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Travel study is a new way to spend the holiday Have you ever heard about it?

When you have a travel study,you can see Big Ben,Sydney Opera House and so many other places.During the travel study,you may go traveling ② by yourself,or with your family or your friends.

When you travel,you are in a different culture every day.③ Yo u will find different new foods and make new friends easily.You read all these from books in the past,but now it is real and you are part of it.Besides(而且),you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries.

Maybe you already have a foreign teacher to teach you English in your school.But he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time,right?During the travel study,you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are into an English﹣speaking country!

It will also give you a chance to live by yourself.That will teach you how to live.④ 如果我迷路了,我该做什么?"How can I buy what I want with my poor English?"You have to be clever and find answers for yourself.

In conclusion,you can get a lot from the travel study.

(1)将①句译成中文.    

(2)写出②处的同义词.    

(3)写出③句的同义句.    

(4)将④句译成英语.    

(5)⑤处短语的意思是:    

A.最后

B.总之

C.结果

来源:2019年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置.

People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.(1)  

  They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings.And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.

Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays?What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.(2)   Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today.Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.

Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. (3)   

(4)   It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places,but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people.The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.(5)   


A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.

B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.

C. Finally, another attraction is its food.

D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.

E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.

F. The culture of a country means a lot.

G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.

来源:2019年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷
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Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.However,there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.

First,make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things,try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way.(A) You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired,so be patient with them.

Third,listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to(B) them?So try to be an active listener. In addition,your parents were once young like you,so they can understand your situation better than you expect.

Finally,if you do not get a satisfactory result,try not to get too angry.(C) You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements,and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things. With a little hard work,you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

(1)把(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语.    

(2)把(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语.    

(3)写出(B)处画线单词指代的内容.    

(4)在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词.    

(5)用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题.    

来源:2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
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Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜)salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China.You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes.(1)   

According to The New York Times,smashed cucumber salad is"everywhere"in New York.Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus.(2)   But American cooks are trying yogurt,honey,lemon and other common western ingredients.

Why is this dish becoming so popular?(3)   Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size."Just changing the way you break down an ingredient…changes the way it feels and tastes.It's cool."said Danny Bowien,a cook at a New York restaurant.

(4)   The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.(5)   Then other ingredients can be added.Also,it takes only five minutes to make the salad.Cook Julia Goldberg said it's really"satisfying".

The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,said The Beijing News.

A.This smmner,even Americans are trying it.

B.Most people like the special taste it produces.

C.The way the dish is prepared also draws people's attention.

D.The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.

E.Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad.

F.In China,people use garlic(蒜),vinegar(醋)and oil to make the cucumber tastier.

来源:2016年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
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第二节 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文(本题共4小题,每小题2分,计8分)

"WeChat"is a new and powerful mobile communication tool.It supports sending voices,videos,photos and text messages.You can also do group chats,or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.

Recently,"WeChat"is becoming more and more popular in China.(62)   ,no matter where they are.They can also find a"stranger"to talk to by"shaking the phone".The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time and make a match.Another amazing function is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on,and show the rough(大体上)distance.I like this function best,because(63)   

Recently,I read news that some stupid girls meet guys they knew by shaking the cellphone ande (64)   .It obviously showed a lack of common sense(常识).They should learn to protect themselves and not trust strangers so much.

(65)   ,and at the same time it brings us bitter lessons.Being vigilant(警戒的)is necessary.

A.

there were unpleasant incidents(事件)after they met

B.

it can help you to find more people who you may know

C.

Technology makes life easier and sweeter

D.

People can sign up and leave text or voice messages for free.

来源:2016年四川省达州市中考英语试卷
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Wuhan is the A_____ city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China, During this Spring Festival, the city received much attention because of a novel corona﹣virus (新冠病毒).

Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight B_____the novel corona﹣virus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks, glasses and protective suits. ①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时,drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them. There is no doubt that ② heroes in were fight all they the

Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona﹣virus.

This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is. It even brought us tears many times. However, we will never forget those difficult days, ③ not only for the awful virus but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned

任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词).

(1)A   

B   

任务二:请将文中①处句子译成英语.

(2)   

任务三:请将文中②处的划线单词连成句子.

(3)There is no doubt that   

任务四:请将:文中③处划线句子译成汉语.

(4)   

任务五: When was Wuhan locked according to the passage?

(5)   

来源:2020年四川省达州市中考英语试卷
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What's in a Name?

Your name is very important.When you think of yourself,you probably think of your name first.(56)  

Right now,the two most popular names for babies in the United States are"Jacob"for boys and"Emily"for girls.(57)  And why are some names unpopular?

Names can become popular because of famous actors,TV or book heroes,or top players.Popular names mean very positive (积极的)things.Unpopular names mean negative (消极的)things.(58)  Here are some common opinions about names from a recent survey.

(59)  The biggest reason is tradition.They have no choice.Many people are named after a family member.

(60)  A name that is unpopular now might become popular in the future.That's good news for all the Georges and Bettys out there.

A.Chinese names are different from English names.

B.Of course,opinions can change over time.

C.Surprisingly,people usually have similar opinions about names.

D.Why are these names popular?

E.Because it is an important part of your identity(身份).

F.So why do parents give their children unpopular names?

来源:2016年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
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Recently,teenagers face many kinds of problems.Like many of them.I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction.Few people could understand my feelings.(1)   

    "The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy," my mother once said.(2)   Shouldn't we try hard to achieve it?

    But now I have noticed a change in my thinking.I gradually realize what my mother said was correct.Over these years,many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence(3)    In fact,we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.

    We should also reset our expectations of the future.Don't expect miracles(奇迹),and accept that no matter how hard we try,feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time.When we feel sad,it's often because we have learned something painful but important.(4)   At the same time,we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.

    (5)   As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, "Prepare for the worst,hope for the best,and be unsurprised by everything in between."

A.Neither could my parents.

B.We should keep the stress off ourselves.

C.Surely happiness was the purpose of living.

D.That may make us less satisfied with our lives.

E.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.

F.So it's necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.

来源:2021年山西省中考英语试卷
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Starting your new school life can be difficult.Everything seems hard,and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.(1)    Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school.

Be active to start a conversation.A smile goes a long way.When walking in the halls,don't keep your eyes on the floor.If you see someone,give them a smile or say hi.(2)    

Remember people's names.(3)    You can say something like, "I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more,but I'm new here and don't remember your name yet.Would you mind telling me again?"

Join some clubs and activities.A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore(探索) some new interests. (4)    There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too.

(5)     Do you want to help the old or protect the environment?Speak up.Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school.Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately.They are more likely to talk with you and know you better.Then you will be able to make new friends.

根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。

A.

Have an opinion.

B.

Making new friends can be hard too.

C.

If not,don't be afraid to ask them more than once.

D.

They will smile and introduce themselves to you too.

E.

Try to develop your skills as a leader in the new school.

F.

This is a great help to you to have your first talk with others.

G.

Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play.

来源:2021年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
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Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk (民间的) pop band in Tibet (西藏).

    In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music. (1)  ,and later another two joined the band.

    (2)  , so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience (听众) in order to write good songs. (3)  

    At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. (4)  

    "Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance. I sang songs with the old people, and I learned more about how to sing," said Dawa Dorji.

    (5)  , and many of them are from traditional ones.

    Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts (努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.

A. Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa

B. Each member of the band had his own job

C. They became good friends and started a band

D. As a result, the band became more and more popular

E. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free

F. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out

来源:2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
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A.根据上文介绍的三个步骤,将下列A、B、C、D四个选项进行排序.

A.science    B.school subjects   C.school   D.school activities

Step l:46.     Step 2:47.  48.      Step 3:49.  

B.将上述A、B、C、D四个选项组成一幅思维导图(组图时可用字母编号或所给词汇)

来源:2017年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷
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初中英语任务型阅读阅读理解