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初中英语

Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student,you have a lot of homework to do every day.(51)  .And it helps you understand important knowledge.Luckily,there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult.

(52)  .Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.Don't be afraid to ask questions about it.Understand why you should do your homework.

(53)  .Many schools have study halls.The students can study there.It's more interesting to play with your friends.But the more homework you finish at school,the less you'll have to do that night at home.

(54)  .It is difficult to hold your attention for too long.So take some breaks while doing your homework.Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

(55)  .If you don't finish your homework at school,think about how much you have left.It's a good idea to make a homework plan,especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

A.Be sure you understand the homework

B.Use some time to do homework at school

C.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class

D.Make a plan

E.Take a break

F.It's necessary for you to do more homework at home.

来源:2017年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
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On April 26,2017,a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world.China's first homemade aircraft carrier﹣(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian,Liaoning.It is the largest and best ship China has ever built

    The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has n   o name yet.China's first carrier is called Liaoning,which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China.The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013.It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.The ship must be completed at sea,which will take several years.

    An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea.It can carry planes and troops to war.Planes fly from and land back on it,and soldiers work and live on it.Thanks to carriers,planes can fight along with warships.They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.

    But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build.It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials.For example,a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel!It also uses complex(综合的)technologies,including radar,electrics,mechanics and weapons.Finally,it takes years to build.

    Today,not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.When the new carrier is finished,China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself,after the US,Russia,UK,France,Italy and Spain.

请根据短文内容,完成下列任务.

(1)请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语.

  

(2)What is the size of the new aircraft carrier of China?

(3)Please describe two uses of an aircraft carrier.

  

  

(4)请将句子补充完整,使其意思连贯.

To build an aircraft carrier needs  and   besides money,steel and quite a long time.

(5)Today,our motherland has the ability to build our own aircraft carrier.What do you think of it?  

来源:2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
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In China,learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now.How should you keep yourself safe?

(51)  

At school:

When students around you begin to push,try to hold onto something,or stay in a safer corner.(52)  

On your way home or to school:

Wait for the the green traffic light.(53)  .Dress in bright colors,so the drivers can see you easily.

(54)  

Stay calm and leave quickly.Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.

For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯):

(55)  .You should hold onto handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator,because right arms are stronger.

A.When there's a fire.

B.Here are some tips for you.

C.It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator.

D.If you see a car coming,don't across until it really stops.

E.If you fall down in a crowded place,cover your head with both hands.

来源:2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
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Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.

Gary Egeberg , an American high school teacher, has written My Feeling Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. (1)Itcan never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit ,like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily﹣ 2all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry

When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.

The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.

Here are our top three:

★Keep a record.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. (3)Look at it laterand you will see you get angry too easily

★(4)当你生气的时候,要求你的朋友停止跟你讲话This will teach you not to be angry.

★Do something different. When you get angry ,walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh

任务一: 请指出(1)处"it"指代的内容.  

任务二: 请将 (2)处翻译成中文.  

任务三: 请将(3)处改为复合句.  

任务四: 请将(4)处翻译成英文.  

任务五: 请找出该文段的中心句.  

来源:2018年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
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This Thursday,across the US,kids are going to work with their parents instead of going to school.

They can help their parents do some cleaning,send e﹣mails and deal with other daily things.Because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US.This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown﹣up in the working world.

     I still remember when this day started,I was very happy.Not only did I have the chance to leave the

school,but I also could sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.

                       I couldn't read my book in the car as I would get carsick(晕车) and my dad didn't like to

turn on the radio.I got hot and uncomfortable.People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought

he already had a passenger:me﹣﹣so nothing happened.It seemed years before we went out for lunch.In fact,I started to miss the school.

     Although the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience possible jobs in their futures,I got something completely different from the day.I learned to value school life.Where else can you play with your friends,do science experiments,read great books and write stories all in one day?

     Just like you'll have to learn to love your job later in lifelearn to love school now If you don't,try spending the day at work with your dad.

任务一:What can the kids help their parents do this Thursday?

  

任务二:请选出能填入文中               处的最佳选项.  (填写字母代号)

A.Of course,I enjoyed myself and felt free like a bird.

B.But after only 40 minutes of driving around the city,I was very bored.

C.But soon I got used to this taxi ride around the city with my father.

任务三:将划线句子翻译成中文.

  

任务四:What does the passage mainly talk about?

  

来源:2017年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷
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阅读D篇,根据图文后要求作答.

The kids in my class are doing an experiment.We want to show that you don't need to spend money to have fun.

We aren't going to buy anything for a whole week! We've even had some 'Fun is Free' T﹣shirts specially made.All the money that we save will go to charity. (16)  

17.  18.  19.  20.  

根据博文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中,使博文内容完整

A.We were both happy and it cost us nothing

B.Keep reading this blog (博客) to see how it goes!

C.The others went to a cafe and we had to walk home!

D.Mine was:Don't throw your old books away

E.Everyone's got things that they don't wear any more,but that someone else might like.

来源:2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
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It was a very foggy day in London.⑤The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot

Buses,cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road.People were trying to find the way but lost ①                way in the fog.

Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦)and had to get there on time but no one could take him.

He tried to walk there but found he was lost.Suddenly he knocked into a stranger.The stranger asked if he could help him.

Mr.Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament.The stranger told him that he could take him there.

Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there.The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.

He went along one street,turned down another,crossed a ③/skweə/                and at last after about half an hour's walk,they ②              at the Houses of Parliament.

Mr.Smith couldn't ④/ˌʌndəˈstænd/              how the stranger found his way."It is wonderful,"he said."⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的?"

"It is no trouble at all to me,"said the stranger."I'm blind."

66.在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的词,使短文通顺连贯.

    

67.根据音标提示,在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词.

    

68.将⑤句译成汉语.

  

69.将⑥句译成英语.

  

70.How long did it take Mr.Smith and the blind man to walk to the Houses of Parliament?

  

来源:2017年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷
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Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. (1)    

Mr. Bryant's death has caused great sadness. (2)    Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.

Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. (3)    . During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.

Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. (4)    .And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.

In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24(5)    .After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.

A. He joined the team at the age of 17.

B. The crash killed nine people in all.

C. When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn't be used again.

D. His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.

E. Friends, fans, and well﹣known people from around the world were all very sad.

来源:2020年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷
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Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields.Do you want to know more about it?

Imagine:a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper.You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show.(61)A guitar is so tiny that you can't see it with the human eyes,but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.

(62)Nanotechnology is the sciencethis kind of science can deal with doing things in a very small way,and it is being studied and developed all over the world.Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工业革命).

(63)也许纳米技术对医学将有最大的影响.Imagine nanobots in medicine.Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks.For example,64they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒).Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs(器官)that are not working properly.

When could all of these happen?Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30years.Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro﹣machines.Nanotechnology is just around the corner.

任务一:将61处翻译成中文.  

任务二:将62处改成复合句.  

任务三:将63处翻译成英文.  

任务四:写出64处"they"指代的内容.  

任务五:65.找出该文段的中心句.  

来源:2016年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
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Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability.As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper,it may help students increase their vocabulary(词汇量)as well as improve their reading skills.(66)他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper?Do students need to look over all the content(内容)of the newspaper?

The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language.Then turn to the front page and read the headlines(标题)to know what has happened.As the most important things are put on the front page,it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely.(67)There is no need to go through all the articles

Secondly,read newspapers every day.Remember words through context(上下文),in which these words may appear repeatedly.(68)Once they appear several timesyou will remember them easily.Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary.You can try to guess the meaning between sentences.(69)如果你的猜测错了,不要放弃.Keep reading,and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.

Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable.(70)It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language

66. They can learn new knowledge from newspapers 

67. 没有必要浏览所有的文章 

68. 一旦这些词出现多次,你就能轻而易举地记住它们了 

69. If your guess is wrongdon't give up 

70. 读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事,而且还能提高我们的语言水平 

来源:2016年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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When you have a cold,your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold.When you are part of a family,if one of you gets a cold,often all of you get it.

    (1)   .Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.

    ●Wash your hands.

    Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds.Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch.The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes,nose and mouth.Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.(2)   ,they will be much less likely to get the cold.

    ●Cover your nose and mouth.

    There is a saying that "coughs and sneezes spread illness". (3)   when coughing and your nose if sneezing.That way,the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs,tap handles or cups and plates.

    ●(4)   .

    Cold germs are spread very easily.You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs,taps,toilet handles.Be sure to use only your own towel,toothbrush and cup.

    ●Take care of yourself.

    (5)   .Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice.Get enough rest and sleep.Stay in bed,read a book.Do your schoolwork and practice your English!

    Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days.You will feel better soon.

A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever

B.Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing

C.If all the members of your family wash their hands too

D.Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth

E.When you wash your hands every half an hour

F.Clean your house

G.There is no good method of treating the common cold

来源:2021年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
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Recently,teenagers face many kinds of problems.Like many of them.I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction.Few people could understand my feelings.(1)   

    "The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy," my mother once said.(2)   Shouldn't we try hard to achieve it?

    But now I have noticed a change in my thinking.I gradually realize what my mother said was correct.Over these years,many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence(3)    In fact,we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.

    We should also reset our expectations of the future.Don't expect miracles(奇迹),and accept that no matter how hard we try,feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time.When we feel sad,it's often because we have learned something painful but important.(4)   At the same time,we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.

    (5)   As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, "Prepare for the worst,hope for the best,and be unsurprised by everything in between."

A.Neither could my parents.

B.We should keep the stress off ourselves.

C.Surely happiness was the purpose of living.

D.That may make us less satisfied with our lives.

E.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.

F.So it's necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.

来源:2021年山西省中考英语试卷
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Starting your new school life can be difficult.Everything seems hard,and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.(1)    Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school.

Be active to start a conversation.A smile goes a long way.When walking in the halls,don't keep your eyes on the floor.If you see someone,give them a smile or say hi.(2)    

Remember people's names.(3)    You can say something like, "I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more,but I'm new here and don't remember your name yet.Would you mind telling me again?"

Join some clubs and activities.A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore(探索) some new interests. (4)    There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too.

(5)     Do you want to help the old or protect the environment?Speak up.Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school.Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately.They are more likely to talk with you and know you better.Then you will be able to make new friends.

根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。

A.

Have an opinion.

B.

Making new friends can be hard too.

C.

If not,don't be afraid to ask them more than once.

D.

They will smile and introduce themselves to you too.

E.

Try to develop your skills as a leader in the new school.

F.

This is a great help to you to have your first talk with others.

G.

Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play.

来源:2021年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
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Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk (民间的) pop band in Tibet (西藏).

    In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music. (1)  ,and later another two joined the band.

    (2)  , so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience (听众) in order to write good songs. (3)  

    At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. (4)  

    "Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance. I sang songs with the old people, and I learned more about how to sing," said Dawa Dorji.

    (5)  , and many of them are from traditional ones.

    Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts (努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.

A. Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa

B. Each member of the band had his own job

C. They became good friends and started a band

D. As a result, the band became more and more popular

E. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free

F. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out

来源:2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
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A.根据上文介绍的三个步骤,将下列A、B、C、D四个选项进行排序.

A.science    B.school subjects   C.school   D.school activities

Step l:46.     Step 2:47.  48.      Step 3:49.  

B.将上述A、B、C、D四个选项组成一幅思维导图(组图时可用字母编号或所给词汇)

来源:2017年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷
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初中英语任务型阅读阅读理解