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初中英语

阅读表达:根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
Bill’s father likes eating fish very much. He often buys fish in the shop and cooks it to eat. One day Bill sees the fish and thinks,” Good! Now, I can ask my friends to have lunch and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much." When father comes home from work in the evening, the fish is not there and Bill says, "Oh, your cat eats it." And then he gives his father some rice for his supper. Father is angry. He takes the cat and Bill to a shop near his house and weighs(称) the cat.
Then he turns to Bill and says, "My fish weighs one kilo(公斤). The cat weighs one kilo, too. My cat is here, you see, then, where is my fish?"
What does Bill’s father like eating very much?
____________________________________________________________.
Who does Bill want to ask for lunch?
____________________________________________________________.
What does Bill give father for supper?
____________________________________________________________.
How much does the fish weigh?
____________________________________________________________.
Does father think the cat eats the fish?
____________________________________________________________.

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My name is Frank. I have a key, a map, a pen, a ruler and a jacket. The key is white. I use it in the evening. The map is blue, red and orange. I use it in the afternoon. The pen is yellow. The ruler is white. And I use them in the morning. The jacket is black. It is good and it is“夹克衫” in Chinese.
阅读上面这篇文章,完成下面这份表格.

Things
Colour
Time to use
The key
_______
In the ________
The _____
Blue, _____ and ______
In the _______
The pen
__________
In the _____
The ______
_______
 

 

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任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共计10分)
Claude Monet was born on November 14, 1804 in Paris. He grew up in Le Havre. When he was young he was very good artist. Monet’s parents did not want him to be an artist because they thought he would not make enough money to live. That did not stop him, though . When he was 20, he studied art at a cheap art school in Paris.
He often went on trips around France. Sometimes, his friend Camille went with him. Camille later became Monet’s wife .They had two sons, Jean and Michel .Camille died in 1878.
Later, Monet moved to Giverny, a small town near Paris. In this place he painted his best paintings .His house had a great garden with a pool and a bridge. These were his favorite things to paint. Monet died in 1926 in Giverny. Many people went to his funeral(葬礼). Different from many artists, he was famous before he died. Now his house in Giverny is a museum .Many people come to visit it.
根据文章内容,完成下列任务
判断正(T)误(F)
Claude Monet had two sons and a daughter. (   )
Monet studied art at a              when he was 20.
将文中划线句子翻译成汉语
____________________________________.
Why didn’t Monet’s parents want him to be an artist?
____________________________________.
What is the difference between Monet and many other artists?
____________________________________.

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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While traveling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

                               How to keep during a trip
Before leaving
 Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and .
 some necessary medicine with you.
 Exercise for weeks or months you leave.
Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a  nearer one.
While
eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough to take a rest during your trip.
Drinkwater and always clean the cover.
Keep food in good condition.to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
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Mass Media
       The weather report, a story about the Pop stars and different cultures are examples of messages from the media(传媒). Examples of media are television, radio, newspapers and books and the telephone. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.
       It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media(大众传媒). Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about ads, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Ads are important messages. Even though they sometimes make us feel rather angry, they help us know things well.
       Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think, for a moment, about how you learn about news and events. Do you learn them from other people or the media? What about international news? What is the most important place of information for you? People who are asked this question usually answer, “Television.”
       Think of all the messages you received today. Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read ads on billboards(露天广告) on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather report or the sports news on the radio this morning? Now you are reading, and that’s to say you’re getting information through a very important medium of mass.
       The mass media are important to us because they shape(影响) our decisions and opinions. Don’t you think so?
A. Ads are Important Messages from the Mass Media
B. Different Kinds of Messages One May Receive Each Day.
C. Television-A Rich Place of Information
D. What Mass Media is
E. Mass Media are important to people

阅读上面五段语言材料,请找出与它们相对应的标题,并将其标号填入下列方框内。






 
 
 
 
 
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We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give a successful speech.
So, you have to give a speech and you’re frightened. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结巴)over words, you talk too long and your listeners feel tired of your speech. Later you think,   “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. You can do the following things to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion(场合)? Why are you speaking? Then, collect as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time putting your material in good order so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible and use pictures, charts and graphs if they help you make your points clearer. Never forget your listeners. Don’t talk over their heads and don’t talk down to them. Respect your listeners. They will enjoy your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your listeners and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your listeners.
If you follow the simple things, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not confident yet. Give it a try and see what happens.

Suggestions on making a speech
Problems
You feel nervous and don’t remember the content you will say.
You talk too much, making the listeners        .
______ to take
Knowing why you have to give the speech.
Spending much time researching and having your material
_____to make your speech smooth.
Neither using too difficult words nor looking down upon your listeners but remembering to      them with respect.
Conclusion
Be well prepared.
Don’t mention something ______.
It is your personality that will help you communicate with your listeners well.
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任务型阅读。(每空1分,共10分)
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travelling.

Title :  
Advantage
You can enjoy the     view of the nature.
There will be a lot of fresh         around you.
It can make you         .
Disadvantage
Sometimes it may      when you travel. It will make the road wet and slip. You may be           while travelling.
The  thing is that you will lose some money.
Advice
At  , you should know about the weather clearly.
Secondly , you must invite somebody to go together    you.
Thirdly, do everything     . Don’t cause any accidents.
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任务型阅读 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。(本大题共5分,每格1分)
I once believed that a friend is a friend all the way. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.
1. Friends of convenience(便利). They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. Friends of convenience are good indeed. They’ll help us when we need them. They’ll look after our cats when we go on holidays. But we don’t ever get too close or tell too much. Between us, we’ll talk about being overweight but not about being sad or heart-broken. However, people still find it necessary to make friends like this.
2. Special-interest friends. These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional(感情上的). They lie in some shared interests, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
3. Historical friends. We all have a friend who knew us when … maybe we were back in the second grade of the primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to.
The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. But we’re still a personal part of each other’s past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together makes us think of an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost.
4. Cross-generational friends. These are friendships that from across generations(代). I have in my own life a true friend, a woman of 65, who is clever, who listens well, and who means not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.
Best friends, I believe, totally love and help each other.

Types of friends
Description of friends
Friends of convenience
They can be theor the mothers of our  children’s closest friends.They can    us when we are in need.Though we don’t.alk about emotional topics,this doesn’t mean that there isn’t any to be found in these friendships.
 
Specialinterest friends
We usually  sortie interests with our specialinterest friends,so we may have anfriend,’a tennis   friend,or even a shopping friend.
friends
This kind of friendship was usually formed when we were children,so we know how webefore our teeth were straightened.Although we have little in common now,our getting together can  us of each other’s happy old  days.
I
Cross-generational friends usually aren’t from the    generation.A friend like this may    an ideal mother or the person 1 want to be when I grow up.
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Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travelling.

Title :
Advantage
You can enjoy the    view of the nature.
There will be a lot of fresh       around you.
It can make you      .
Disadvantage
Sometimes it may    when you travel. It will make the road wet and slip. You may be     while travelling.
The   thing is that you will lose some money.
Advice
At   , you should know about the weather clearly.
Secondly , you must invite somebody to go together    you.
Thirdly, do everything    . Don’t cause any accidents.
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The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would  also become a doctor.
As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Cambridge University in order to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.
Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.
When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent(肯特), where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species(《物种起源》). It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed(反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.

根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know not only Darwin but also his ________ was a famous and great _________.
根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
According to the passage, Darwin ___________ studying the changes in nature and had great ___________ of plants and animals.
把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语:
____________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the passage, what’s the influence of Darwin’s famous book The Origin of Species? ____________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限12个词以内)回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________

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阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese Culture
While China is almost the same size as the US in area, it is home to about 1.3 billion people. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese Food

Food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The most obvious(明显的) difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese New Year
The Chinese calendar(日历) is called a lunar(阴历的) calendar. It is not the same as the one used in the US. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of letting go of the old and bringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
Chinese Zodiac(生肖)
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle(循环). Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the Year of the Monkey.

Chinese Language
Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character represents(代表) a word and also a meaning. Unlike English, there are no spaces in Chinese writing. Besides Standard Chinese, or Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).
Is tea a favorite drink in China?
What is the Chinese calendar called?
How many years of cycle does the Chinese zodiac follow?
What does a Chinese character represent?
What does the passage mainly tell us about Chinese culture?

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任务型阅读  阅读短文,根据文中信息完成文后表格。每空一词。
Alice is my pen friend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn’t like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesn’t like doing physical exercises in PE classes. She feels that they are boring! She likes Science best. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful.
In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better at understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “It’s not interesting at all!” she once said to me.
That is my pen friend Alice.

My _____ friend
Basic information
Name: Alice                Age: 16
She was born in the UK, but she _____ in China now.
 
what
Why/ For what
 
Likes
Playing sports
Interesting and exciting
Going to the ________
Sitting around and ___ with friends
Favourite subject: ______
__________ and useful
 
Dislikes
Having PE classes
Physical exercises are boring
____to talks about football
___________ at all.
wishes
To be a_________
Be attracted by Science
To invent things
Make the world more __________
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任务型阅读。
The 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced. Sweden's Nobel Prize committee said the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the drug avcrmectin(除虫菌素).The prize for medicine is also going to Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin(青蒿素). Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾). The committee said her greatest achievement is that discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight against two serious diseases. That's why Ms. Tu got the prize. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year.
Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy of Traditional Medicine. She is also the first Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. It took her great and painful effort to make the great discovery. She always tested the medicine by herself and her liver(肝) got badly hurt. From 1972 to 2012, Ms. Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded. But she never gave up and always fought on.
A member of the Nobel committee said that the award for Tu Youyou is the result of a great change in the way that Chinese do scientific research. He says China has spent a lot of money on this kind of research. This member also said that the work of the three scientists could help end the health risk of diseases affecting 3.4 billion people.
Is Ms. Tu the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel prize for medicine?
 
How long did it take her to make the discovery?
 
What is her greatest achievement?
 

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任务型阅读(本题有1小题,共计5分)
请阅读上栏有关人员的信息,然后从下栏中找出与之相匹配的选项。
Mrs Smith doesn’t like to exercise outside, but she likes playing sports indoors.
(在室内)
Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His
favorite sport is soccer.
Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show them
to her classmates.
Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to
borrow some books on pandas.
Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.

A.City Soccer Match
The soccer match in our city is coming. Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it.
B.City Library
There are over 100,000 books of different kinds in this library. Two big reading
rooms can hold 2,000 readers. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends.
C.Health Club
Do you want to look after your health? If you join our club, you can swim, play
basketball, volleyball and ping-pong in the gym(体育馆).
D.Running
If you keep running 30 minutes every morning, you can be thin and healthy. And it
can also make you clever.
E.English Speech
We have an English speech about pandas in Water Park this Sunday. Hope every
English lover can come!
F.Cannon Digital (数码) Camera
A Cannon digital camera with 8 million pixels (像素) is on sale for 2,500 yuan in
Wonderful Supermarket.
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Nowadays more and more people enjoy living the trendy(流行的;赶时髦的)life. They(A)____to work, use e-mail and do some shopping or read on the Internet. They eat meals outside the restaurant. All this makes life easy and convenient (方便)
But there are also some people who try to bring back old trends. (B) They go to work on foot or on their bike, though they have their own car. They think this can help them to keep healthy. They write letters by hand and post them to their family members or friends. Before the New Year, they would like to send greeting cards instead of mass texting(群发短信). (C) _____ They like to go to the supermarket to buy what they want when they are free. They think it's interesting. (D) _____ When they read in bed, they feel relaxing and comfortable. After work, they like to go home at once. They enjoy cooking for themselves or for the family. (E) They say staying with the whole family is the biggest happiness. These people are called trend-bender(反潮流者)。
d在(A)处空白处填人一个适当的词。_____
d将(B)处句子改写成同义,每空一词。
They have their own car, _____ they_____ to work or go to work_____ bike.
d将下列两个子还原到(C)和(D)处。
①They enjoy reading "real" paper books instead of e-books.
②The one who receives the letters or cards full of feelings are moved.
d将(E)处的句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________
d回答下面的问题.
How many kinds of life are there in the passage? __________________________________________

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初中英语阅读表达试题