初中英语阅读表达试题

第一节 大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．

     Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？

     When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．

     Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public about"finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!

（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？ （because）　　

（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？ （but） How do people get the shark fin？ （and）　　

（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）　　

（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？　　

（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）　　

High school can be a terrible time if you get it all wrong．Find out how to survive （度过） high school with a few easy tips．

    Be Yourself．High school is a fun time to make new friends，meet new people and socialize．Just be yourself．Don't give in to anyone's wants．

    Keep Good Company．Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone．You will find friends，but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends．

    Be Optimistic （乐观的）．Always wear your smile．Treat others the way you want to be treated． Respect （尊敬） your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful．

　　When you believe in yourself，others believe in you．Talk and walk confidently．Confidence is something you grow with，and people respect you for that．

    Love High School．Fall in love with it．Make the most out of it，and you will never get those moments back．Come up with wonderful ideas，top your class，make the best friends，go to parties，but just make as many memories as you can!

    With these tips to survive high school，you will surely be proud of graduating （毕业） as an all﹣round adult．So when you throw those hats in the air，feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in"High School"．

81．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？

82．What's the writer's advice on making friends？（no more than 2 pieces）

83．Fill in the blank with proper words．（no more than 3 words）

84．Put the underlined sentence into Chinese．

85．Give a proper title to the passage．

Mr． Reynolds， my teacher， hand us a list of thoughts， and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts． I chose the topic "I wonder why things are the way they are．"

   I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困扰）me about life． I realized that many of them were hard to answer， and perhaps others could not be answered at all． When I handed in my paper， I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the question．

   The next day， Mr． Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class． The other students became quiet as I began to read my story：

   Mum， why are the roses red？ Why is the grass green and the sky blue？ Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？ Why do I have to grow up？ Why do I have to be called "Grandma" ，one day？…

   Dad， why can't I stay out until 12： 00？ Why do I miss my old friends？ Why do I miss being at home？ Why do you love me so much？．．

   Mum， Dad， why did you have to leave me？ I need you．

   At the end of my story， I looked at Mr． Reynolds， and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive， but on the questions we ask．

（1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？（不超过10个词） 　　

（2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？（不超过15个词） 　　

（3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story？（不超过15个词） 　　

A ten﹣year﹣old girl raised over 30，000 pounds for a children's hospice （收容所）in just eight months．What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street．

Madison Glinski from the U．K．is a very caring girl．She made a New Year's resolution to help poor children last year．She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a local children's hospice before Christmas．But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter，she had raised a surprising 32，520 pounds by the end of the year．She also raised money by selling her own toys．

Madison's mother supported her daughter's idea．She said，"Madison has a musical talent．She has played the violin since the age of four．I am glad that she has used it to help others．She has a special passion （热情）and dedication （奉献） for it．"

It is not the first time for Madison to help others．A few years ago，Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there．She collected toys，shoes，school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa．As soon as the family returned，Madison started to plan for the next trip．

46．How did Madison Glinski raise money for the children's hospice？　　

47．Who supported her idea in her family？　　

48．How long has she played the violin？　　

49．What did she do to help the children in Africa a few years ago？　　

50．What do you think of Madison Glinski？　　．

读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．

     Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．

     Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．

     But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．

（1）What's the topic of this passage？　　

（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？　　

（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）　　

（4）Why are elephants in danger？　　

（5）What can people do to save the elephants？　　

Yearbooks in the United States

Most high schools in the United Sates publish a yearbook once a year，usually in the spring．It is a record of the school year﹣a"book of memories"for the students．

Inside a yearbook is each student's photo．The seniors are graduating soon，and their photos appear firs．Next are the juniors，They are one year behind the seniors．Then come the second﹣year students．The last photos are the first﹣year students．The yearbook is not only about students．The teachers have photos，too．

They yearbook also has photos and descriptions of extracurricular activities．These are activities that students do after school，such as the chess club and Spanish club．There is even a yearbook club．Students in this club write，design and take photos all year for the yearbook．

In the yearbook，some students receive special titles，The seniors vote and choose the"class clown"（a funny student ），the"most likely to succeed"（a student who got the best grades ），and the"best dressed"（a student with a good fashion sense ）．There are also other awards．

Students usually sign each other's yearbooks，This is especially important for the seniors because they are graduating．Students write notes to each other，such as，"We had a lot of fun，"or because they are graduating．Students write notes to each other，such as，"We had a lot of fun，"or"I'll never forget you．"They also write about the fun and funny experiences they shared in school together．

回答下面5 问题，每题答案不超过5个词

56．How many grades are there in most high schools in the USA？　　

57．Whose photos can we see in a yearbook？　　

58．What title might a student with a good fashion sense get？　　

59．Why is it important for senior students to sign each other's yearbooks？　　

60．What do you think of the yearbooks in the USA？　　

A young man entered the last interview of a company（公司）．The director learnt that the young man's academic（学业的） grades were very good．

"Did you get any scholarships（奖学金） in school？"the director asked．"None，"the young man answered．

"Did your father pay for your school fees（费用）？"the director asked．"My father died when I was one year old，so my mother paid for my school fees．"The young man answered．

"Where did your mother work？"the director asked．"My mother washed clothes．"the young man said．The director looked at the young man's hands．He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands．

"Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before？"the director asked．"Never，"the young man answered．"I have a request，"the director said．"When you go back today，wash your mother's hands，and then see me tomorrow morning．"

The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high．When he went back，he happily asked his mother to let him wash her hands．His mother felt strange； happy but with mixed feelings．She showed her hands to the kid．The young man washed his mother's hands slowly．His tears fell when he did that．It was the first time he had noticed that his mother's hands were so wrinkled（有皱纹的）．He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees．

The next morning the young man went to the director's office．"I washed my mother's hands，and I know that without my mother，I would not be the person I am today．"he said．

"This is what I am looking for．"the director said．"I want a person who can appreciate（感激） the help of others to get things done．You will be a member of our company．"

86．Did the young man get any scholarships in school？

　　

87．Who paid for the young man's school fees？

　　

88．How did the young man's mother make money？

　　

89．What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back？

　　

90．What's the best title of this passage？

　　．

"Jamila，I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table，"said Mrs．Johnson．"Is that your money？"

Jamila looked up from the book she was reading．"Oops，it's mine．I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday．I was running late，so I didn't have time to take it up to my room．"Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading．

"Jamila，you just put that money into the back of your book．I'm quite sure that you're not going to be able to find it when you need it．"her mother said．"You see，some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk．Some is in the glove hanging behind the door．I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag．You are such a careless girl．"

"Mom．I'm too busy to take care of my money．"

Mrs．Johnson smiled，"It looks like it's time for you to get your own bank account （账户）．"

"My own bank account？Is it necessary？Kids know little about it．"Jamila replied．

The next day，Mrs．Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her．The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase．"The longer the money stays in the account，the more it will earn（获利），"he added．

Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account．"I wish I had done this a long time ago．"

53．Where did Mrs．Johnson find Jamila's one dollar？　　

54．Why was Jamila thought a careless girl？　　

55．Do you want to have your own bank account？Why or why not？　　．

研读广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．

Notes：draw抛奖； entry form报名表； receipt收据；claim 认领

（1）When is the last day to enter the"Lemonade Lucky Draw"？

（2）Where will the draw for the car take place？

（3）Which one is more possible to win， a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car？

（4）If you want to enter the Lucky Draw， what should you e﹣mail to [e-mail]？

（5）How will the Lemonade T﹣shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July？

In 1988，Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life，he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla，Xinjiang.

It is no easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.Besides，water is a big problem.In fact，Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.

But Wang Chengbang would not give up."After trying many different ways，I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way，" said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to save water.With his hard work，more and more trees have survived.So far，he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green trees prevent desertification，make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now，Korla is a model city in environmental protection.

Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.In 2005，he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live.However，he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed."Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer，" he often jokes.

Now，at the age of 85，Wang Chengbang is still working.

（1）Is it an easy job for Wang Chengbang to plant trees？

                                        　

（2）How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far？

　                                       

（3）What is Wang Chengbang successful in？

　                                       　

（4）In the summer holiday，do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang？Why or why not？

　                                                                        　

At an early time，a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online.But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.

Passengers can swipe（刷）an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high﹣speed train. "It's very convenient and fast， "said Wu Yuanzhen，a passenger from Guangxi. "I am a business man and travel a lot by train.For us，time is money.E﹣tickets save time and improve travel efficiency（效率）. "

For passengers who need to change or return their tickets，they can change the tickets or get their fund（退款） through 12306.cn or the ticket office at the station.

Since 2011，passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self﹣service machines to take the Beijing﹣Tianjin high﹣speed railway and Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway.And now checking﹣in by swiping an ID card is available at high﹣speed railway stations in most cities across China.At stations in some remote（偏远）areas，passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.

（1）Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train 15 years ago？ 　      　

（2）What is the advantage of c﹣tickets？ 　                               　

（3）How can you change or return your e﹣tickets？ 　                      　

（4）Is checking﹣in by swiping an ID card available in your hometown？ 　       　

（5）According to the passage，where do people sill have to use a paper train ticket in China？ 　      

                                         　

Ten years ago，when I was in high school，Mrs．While was my language teacher．One day at lunch time，I was about to eat my cold fish sandwich and she suddenly asked me if she could buy my lunch from me．She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria（食堂）．I was very pleased．I had never thought of going to the cafeteria to buy my lunch like other students．The food at the cafeteria was too expensive for my family．

Kids always complained about the cafeteria food but I really wanted to buy it．When we finished lunch that day，she told me that she was a Catholic and Catholics don't eat red meat on Fridays﹣they eat fish on Fridays．After that，every Friday Mrs．White bought my fish sandwich and with the money I could buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria．

One year later，I learned from a classmate that Mrs．White was not a Catholic and her family was not rich．She bought my cold sandwich because she saw a little girl that was excited to have a hot lunch．She wanted to help me!I couldn't help crying．I will never forget her kind heart．I will remember my dear Mrs．White all my life．

根据短文内容回答下列各题．

92．Why didn't the writer go to the cafeteria to have lunch？ 　 　

93．How did the writer feel when Mrs．White wanted to buy her cold fish sandwich？ 　 　

94．What did the writer do with the money from Mrs．White？ 　 　

95．Was Mrs．White a Catholic？ 　 　

96．What kind of person was Mrs．White？ 　 　．

The Future of Chinese

Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？About 873million people speak ①it at home in China，people in Singapore，Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese．②That makes Chinese the most widely used first languages in the world．

③ in，Chinese，schoolchildren，UK，the，are，USA，and，learning （．） In the future，people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world．④Many foreigners visit China，and many countries trade China． China is a world leader，and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language．

66．写出文中①处画线代词的所指内容．　　

67．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语．　　

68．将文中③处画线内容连词成句．（标点符号已在括号内给出）　　

69．文中④处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上．　　

70．Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language？　　．

To the Editor，

    I am writing as a member of One﹣on﹣One，the sixth﹣grade mentoring （指导） group．Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students．Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring．We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group． This is my first year as a mentor，but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it．

    I was assigned （分配） to a mentor last year． Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me． I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies， going from nearly failing math to passing it． It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college？ Even if I don't， I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life． My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself． Now that I am a mentor， I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you' re making a difference in his or her life．In many situations，lasting friendships are made as well． My mentor and I hit it off right away．And we're still good friends today．

    Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment（承诺）．Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring．Considering your responsibilities，it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule．But I hope you will at least consider the possibility．

    Thank you for considering our invitation． We look forward to hearing from you．

Sincerely，

Mark Lopez

（1）将划线句子Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring．翻译成汉语．

　　

（2）参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变．

①pass the math exams

②　　

③　　

（3）从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met．"句子意思相同或相近的句子．

　　

（4）根据短文内容填空．每空一词．

Mark， one of the mentors， offered to write a letter to ask the　　of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of　　the mentoring group．

Need a reason to be happy？ Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness．

    The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right．

    It was celebrated for the first time in 2013． On that day， we celebrated hundreds of " Happy Heroes" ﹣ those who did so much to bring happiness to others． They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school．

    The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy． People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet． "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy．" Joe， a senior high school students from Canada said． The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships． Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely． On that day， thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others． They visited their neighbours， gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well， drove the strangers to station for free…

    The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together"． It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common， rather than what divides us．

（1）When is the International Day of Happiness？

　　

（2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness？

　　

（3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos？

　　

（4）According to the passage， more and more people are feeling happy in modern society，aren't they？

　　

（5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness？