初中英语阅读表达阅读理解

“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer. You must stop now, it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Said Tom to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement (激动) on his face. She sat down beside him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos, instead of studying. We often see that computer game houses are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.
In some other countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something has to be done to solve the problem.
What was Tom doing on that late night?
___________________________________
How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son was playing late?
___________________________________
What do parents think computers can do to their children?
___________________________________
Does the writer agree to spend much money on computer games?
___________________________________
Why do some scientists hate computers?
___________________________________

任务型阅读。根据任务要求，完成各小题。
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. It is important to be a good visitor.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come "around 3:00", that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet (问候)
When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his parents.①You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith.
将句①翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, what does it mean?
____________________________________________________________________________
Which situations are mentioned in this passage?

A．when to arrive

B．what to bring

C．How to greet

D．Above of all

____________________________________________________________________________
What’s the passage mainly about?（文章的主要内容是什么？）

任务型阅读 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
（4）
Let’s go hiking!
Most people enjoy hiking．Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity．The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person．Here are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike：
First of all，hiking is very good exercise which will improve people’s body．It’s good exercise that doesn’t hurt your body．
Secondly，hiking is simple and cheap．All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and your smile to start．
Finally，hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life．You could hike alone or go with your friends．After hiking，you will have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence．So why not plan your hiking route right away?
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息。
The reasons why hiking is popular．

General reasons	It’s.                      and                        .
Reason 1	It’s good exercise that can _____ ____bodywithout  hurting your body．
Reason 2	It’s simple and cheap because buying . And wearing your                                     are enough.
Reason 2	It’s the best way to get away from everyday life and return with .                       and                             .

任务型阅读(共10小题, 每题1分, 共计10分)
阅读下面的短文, 根据内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。
During their lives, many people experience difficulties and struggle (努力) to do something. When I lived in China, it was a hard struggle for me to learn Chinese and get used to Chinese customs.
The first day I went to school, I didn’t understand what my teachers and my classmates said. I just sat in my seat without doing anything, but when I went back home, I cried and told my mom that I wanted to leave for my homeland.
Later, however, I decided I had to study Chinese very hard, but it was very difficult to learn the language. Every day at school, I tried to talk to the Chinese students and make friends with them. When school was over, I studied Chinese at home by watching Chinese TV programs. That turned out to be a very good way to improve my Chinese. Little by little, I began to speak Chinese in school and I began to make many friends. Finally, I got a very high grade in the Chinese exam and naturally I became used to Chinese customs.
Now, I like to talk with Chinese people and I like Chinese food too. The experience of struggling to learn Chinese in China was unforgettable, and I’ll never forget the time when I learned so much.

My experience in China
At first	Results
I had ________understanding my teachers’ and my classmates’ _________.	◆ I did      but sit in my seat. ◆ I cried and wanted to _______ for my homeland.
_________	Results
I____to study Chinese hard.	At school, I practised____ Chinese and made friends with Chinese students.	◆ I made many friends. ◆ My Chinese        a lot and I got a very high grade in the Chinese exam. ◆ I became used to Chinese customs.
At home, I __ Chinese by watching Chinese TV programs.
Now	I enjoy my life in China very much.
I will always _____the experience of struggling to learn Chinese in China.

阅读填空: 阅读短文, 用恰当的词完成表格，每空一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.
A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2015.
This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.
We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.

Present situation	●Many of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live _______it. ●Accessing the Internet    us some money.
What the US _____ will do	●MDIF has made a _____ to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit in 2015 so that for every person on Earth, there will be free Wi-Fi    .
_________	●Only 60% of the world's population have been able to get ___________ on the Internet. ●Many countries can't  ____   people with the necessary infrastructure to access the web.
What we can _________	●Free Wi-Fi will be  __  everywhere in the near future.

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成表格，每空一词。（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
How do you feel when you get up in the morning? Happy and active or tired and weak?
Do you often wake up with a headache? Well, if the answer is yes, take Dr. Talbot's advice and start feeling better.
☆ Get up and move. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising, Try running, swimming or cycling. When we exercise, our body produces special chemicals (化学药品) that give us energy and make us feel happier. If you can't stand exercising, listen to your favorite music and dance to it. That's exercise, too.
☆ Eat healthily. You should eat three balanced （均衡的）meals every day and you shouldn't eat too much fast food. If you need some extra (额外的)  energy the whole day, make an energy drink. Mix (混和) together fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk. It tastes great!
☆ Go out and enjoy nature. The smell of flowers will make you feel happy. Even the smell of your favorite food can change the way you feel!
☆ Wake your body up. When you have a shower, change the temperature of the water----from hot to cold and back to hot again. You'll feel the difference.
☆ Laugh! You should laugh for, at least, three minutes, three times a day. It will make you feel great!

Problem: You feel tired and weak  or wake up with a ____ when you get up in the morning.

Dr. Talbot’s  advice : 1. Start___, your body will produce special chemicals to make you ___ and feel happier . 2. Listening to your favourite  ___  and dancing to it is also exercise. 3. Don’t eat too much ____food and eat three ____ meals every day. 4. Drink the mixed fresh fruit juice to get some extra _______ 5. Enjoy _____ outside, it can change the way you feel. 6. Changing the ______ of the shower water can wake your body up. 7. Try to laugh for at least _____ minutes every day. It will make you feel great.

任务型阅读：（共5小题，每题1分）
仔细阅读1—5小题中优秀学生的经验介绍及表格中的5条秘诀（A,B,C,D,E,），并进行配对。
In high school, Nick ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. “I was so busy that I couldn’t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,” he says.
When a teacher assigns(布置，分派) a lot of homework, Domenica draws up a timetable（时间表），dividing the assignment into small parts. “It’s like eating a steak,” She says. “You chew(咀嚼) it one bite at a time.”
One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology(生物) terms while practising running.
In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.
Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. “Part of learning is practising,” she says. “And the more you practise, the more you learn.”

A	Do more than you are asked.
B	Study anywhere --- or everywhere
C	Study together.
D	Schedule(计划) your time.
E	Get your things in order.

根据短文信息回答问题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
Mrs Li works in Sunshine Middle school. This week, she asks her students about fashion. She shows each student seven things and asks their ideas about each thing. Some of their answers are interesting ! Here is what the students in Class 8 like.
John Smith likes the key ring. Her friend Jordan says he can’t stand the scarf. “It’s for old people !” He says. William Jones loves the wallet, and his classmate Gina Taylor loves the watch. Ann Rice doesn’t like the watch, but she really likes the hair clip! Jerry Green likes the sunglasses. And the coolest thing is the belt! Everyone loves it!
What does Mrs Li do?
_______________________________________________________
How many things does the teacher show to the students?
_______________________________________________________
Who likes the key ring?
_______________________________________________________
What does Ann really love?
_______________________________________________________
What is the most popular thing among the students?
_______________________________________________________

阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.
You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.
Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or will power(意志力).
The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.
If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.
If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about truth and the importance of being careful  of people around.
Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for others to believe in you.
Learn a lesson in life each day you live!
Who can influence your life in some ways?
Are unpleasant things good for you?
Why are bad experiences very important to you?
What should you do if somebody hurts you?
What does the writer try to tell you?

任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help．That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us．
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan Province. When he was only 11，his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl．A year later，Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband．Everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders. He managed to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen and go on to study as well．
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family．He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister．He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later，he studied at a college．To take care of Chenchen，he worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for her，and send her to school．
After Hong’s story went public，he became a hero in people’s eyes．But Hong refused offers from others．He said he felt encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work．
Through his hard life，he has grown up from boy to man．

up from boy to man
Hong’s birthplace	Xihua County, Henan Province
His family background	Hong came from a       family.
His     father was kind and one day he brought home an unwanted baby girl.
His mother left home when he was __   years old.
What Hong did in face of	Hong climbed trees to get       eggs for his sister.
Hong    to look after his family and his study.
He managed to go to for further education.
While he was in college, he sent his sister to school as well.
Hong Zhanhui’s decision	He depended on    instead of accepting    offers.

任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day.  And his eating habits are pretty healthy. He tries to eat more vegetables, such as tomatoes,patatoes,cabbages and so on,usually ten to eleven times a week. He eats fruit and drink milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, too. But he tries to eat it only once a week. He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. So you see, he looks very healthy and happy. And his good lifestyle helps him become clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better.
Does Wei Hua do exercise?
____________________________________
How often does he eat vegetables?
____________________________________
How long does he sleep every day?
____________________________________

任务型阅读(共10小题, 每题1分, 共计10分)
阅读下面的短文, 根据内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。
Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a special bed for you. His Bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it works!
The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music and then your girl friend’s beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may hear the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts angrily, “ Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t get up after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits for a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of the bed and awake!
Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike won one of the top prizes for his bed.

Title	A _____Bed
___was it made by	A scientist called Mike
Why was it made	It’s _____for people to get up in the morning and Mike made it to take part in a competition.
_____does it work	Step 1	The alarm clock wakes you up.
Step 2	A tape recorder plays ___music and you will ______your girlfriend’s voice.
Step 3	Loud music together with your ____voice will wake you up.
Step 4	A plastic “foot” _______you in the head ______ you can wake up.
Step 5	The bed makes you____off it and onto the floor and you have to wake up.

任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分）
At least 36 people were killed in a stampede(踩踏) at the Bund area around midnight when huge crowds of people gathered to celebrate the New Year, according the Shanghai government. The stampede happened about 11:35 pm on New Year’s Eve at the Chenyi Square, killing 36 and leaving 42 injured. The Chenyi Square is near the Bund Origin area, where a New Year countdown show was being held. The injured were sent to a few hospitals for treatment. The cause of the stampede is still under investigation.
The Bund is usually crowded with visitors for important events. The New Year’s Eve count down show(倒计时表演) at the Bund, a practice in the past three years, was moved to the Bund Origin area that night.
Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday asked the Shanghai government to search the cause of the accident and prevent such accidents from happening again.
Was there a New Year countdown show in the Bund Origin area that night?
____________________________________________________________________________
How many people were killed in the accident?
____________________________________________________________________________
What did Xi Jinping ask the Shanghai government to do?
____________________________________________________________________________

任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下列文章，文中有五处空白，文后方框中有五个句子，请把它们分别放回到文中原来的位置上，使文章完整、连贯。
Everyone feels tired at one time or another. The office worker feels tired after a hard day at work. The sportsman feels tired after hours of physical training.
 The explanation is that when you exercise a muscle in your body over and over again, something known as fatigue toxins (疲劳毒素) is produced. The blood system then carries these toxins throughout the body. In the end, not only does that muscle feel tired but the whole body feels tired as well.
Sleeping is one of the best ways to fully recharge (使恢复精力) your tired body. Most importantly, the damage caused by tired muscles is slowly being repaired when we sleep.
 Another way to get over fatigue is by doing some activities that you enjoy. For example, after a hard day’s work, the office worker may want to go for a relaxing walk. After a long tiring day at school, the student prefers jogging to resting at home.
 When your body is tired, one way of curing tiredness is by improving the body’s blood circulation. When we take part in an activity, our blood circulation is improved.   

A. When you are tired, the best thing to do is to get plenty of rest. B. In the end, we would become more refreshed. C. Why do people get tired? D. Nevertheless, sleeping is not the only way to get our bodies rested. E. This way of getting rid of tiredness does work.

任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
暑假即将来临，学校为同学们准备了各种夏令营活动，请帮助下列同学从A、B、C、D、E中选择合适的夏令营。

A. Summer Camp swim in the sea walk on the beach play cards  sing songs cook over a camp fire	B. Computer Camp learn to use a computer play computer games paint pictures cook over a camp fire
C. Photo Camp learn to take photos develop films climb mountains cook over a camp fire	D. Science Camp learn something about satellites know more about the universe see films about the nature and man cook over a camp fire
E. Music Camp listen to the popular songs      meet some pop singers learn to sing songs              dance party

Tom wants learn to use Windows XP in summer holidays. He also wants to learn to paint pictures with his good friends.
Mary likes listening to music very much. She often listens to some pop songs over and over in her spare time.
Jack is good at take pictures, and he wants to learn more about it in the summer vacation.
Ann loves to read science books about the space. She often asks some questions about the sky and man-made satellites.
Which of these camps do you want to take part in? Why?