初中英语阅读表达阅读理解

阅读配对 左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七本书的介绍。请将这五个人的信息与相对应的书籍配对。其中两项多余。

People

Books

（  ）Linda likes reading great books by great writers. She said,“We are still influenced by their thoughts.” （  ）Amanda enjoys reading books about history. She wants to know everything happened in the past. （  ）Lisa is interested in books which can make her laugh. （  ）Tom chooses books according to his hobby. His favorite hobby is traveling. （  ）Celia’s favorite books are those which can show her how to keep healthy and stay beautiful.

A．Take your kids to Europe This is a wonderful book which gives you some good advice about traveling in Europe. B．My Dog: A Kid’s Guide to Keeping a Happy and Healthy Pet This is a good book for every child who has a dog. You can learn how to feed it , water it and play with it . C．I’ve Got Your Number Poppy is going to get married. However, something bad happens. Believe me! This book will make you laugh out aloud. D．A History of the American People This is an amazing book, and it is a must-read for those who want to know more about the history of the American People. E. The Bread Bible Do you want to know how to make bread? Read this book and learn cooking bread at home. F. Why We Get fat: And What to Do about it To learn how to eat right, read this book. To know how to keep healthy, read this book. G. Hamlet It’s one of the most famous works by William Shakespeare, and it’s Shakespeare’s longest play.

第二节：请仔细阅读题1—5关于Carol, Mark, Stella, Dave和John的兴趣爱好。然后根据题后A—F中对各张唱片的描述，分别选出适合每个人的唱片，其中有一项多余。
Carol likes many kinds of music, but her favorite is jazz. The only music she really doesn’t like is piano music, even if it is jazz.
Mark doesn’t care about music, but he does like to have soft, gentle music playing in his flat sometimes. He doesn’t like classical (古典的) or jazz music, but he likes piano playing.
Stella likes all kinds of music, but her favorite instrument is electric guitar. She also quite likes jazz and folk music.
Dave only likes rock and pop, but he enjoys classical music better.
John likes country music because he thinks that country music has great voices and the words are good. He listens to country music nearly all the time.
A. The best of Keith Jarrett
The master（大师）of jazz piano continues to surprise audiences around the world. This collection of his greatest works includes The Koln Concert, Part 1 and extracts from the Paris Concert as well. Excellent value and a must for all jazz lovers.￡12.99.
B. Richard Thompson 1980---2000
Thomposon’s attractive electric guitar playing, and his folk-rock songs, are gathered together on a 2-CD collection that shows the best of his works over the past twenty years. ￡18.99.
C. Richard Claydermsn
French pianist, known for his relaxing piano music, has this new collection out on CD. Ideal as a present for the person who likes relaxing background music. ￡9.99.
D. Reach
In this collection, Meredith Edwards shows that her voice is perfect for country music. People who like country music should really try it. Great value at ￡9.99.
E. The best of Paco Pena
The great classical guitarist shows all his talents in this new collection. Works by Vila-Lobos and Haydn, among others with rock and pop. Great value at only ￡9.99.
F. Wynton Marsalis
The great jazz trumpeter (吹号手) has put together some of his best-known numbers and a few new pieces on this magical set. Perhaps not as classical as his last offering, but all jazz lovers will want this one anyway. ￡13.99.

In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation.
Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes:
"Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?" "Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come?"
To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry and give an excuse. "Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?" or "Oh, sorry. I've tickets for a movie. "
Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example; "Please come over for a drink sometime. " "Why not get together for a party sometime?" " Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon?"
They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don't mention a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say "Sure, that would be great!" or "OK. Yes, thanks. "
So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
Title. ________

Situations	Answers
Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home.	Because they______
Someone says "I've two movie tickets, can you go with me after supper?"	You want to go, and your answer should be "Thanks, _____"
Someone invites you to dinner, but doesn't mention the time and date.	You'd better answer "Sure, ___. "
Western people use "an unreal invitation" in their daily conversation.	They really mean to be______

 

SHANGHAI — With a dazzling light show set to begin at midnight, a huge crowd of people had gathered for an outdoor New Year’s Eve in this city’s riverfront district. n Shanghai, the Bund (外滩) is 最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 “我们当时就是想走上台阶看灯光秀，”and then people at the top began pushing their way down,” said a 20-year-old man. “Then I heard someone scream。”
By Thursday afternoon, at least 36 people had died in the accident and 47 were known to be injured. Most of the visitors were Chinese in their teens and 20s, who had hoped to ring in 2015 partying in the area, the Bund. In the Changzheng Hospital, the mother of a 16-year-old girl dropped to her knees when told that her daughter died.
In China, New Year’s Eve celebrations are a new affair, far less significant than the lunar Chinese New Year celebrations , usually in late January or early February. And yet, every year,the crowds that gather in major Chinese cities on Dec. 31 seem to get bigger and bigger.

Three foreigners came to a bus stop where many people waited in a queue. They wanted to get on the bus directly, but others pushed them out of the way. They felt very surprised A thirsty Chinese man came into a restaurant and the waiter came to him with a drink. The Chinese man smiled and nodded. But to his surprise, the waiter took the drink away. My aunt gave us a very big meal, and we all ate them up. She was very happy to see that. Once I was invited to a dinner. I drank too much because the hostess refilled my glass again and again, even though I had drunk a lot. Mr. Smith went to a friend’s house. He brought 15 flowers and gave them to his wife. She was very happy and put them in a vase with the cover on them.

A．If an American is satisfied with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger into a circle. That means OK. B．In England, leaving food on the plate is impolite. A visitor always finishes the food to show he has enjoyed it. C．In Bulgaria, when you are shaking your head, you are saying “yes” while a nod means “no”. D．In England, people should line up for a bus and the person who arrives at the bus stop early can get the bus first. E. At a meal on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find your glass refilled as soon as you drink up. If you have drunk enough, put your hand over the glass. F. In France, when you visit a friend, flowers are a favorite gift to the hostess.

配对阅读。1〜5小题是5个人遇到的问题,请从A—G 7条建议中为他们选择相应的一项(有两个多余项）

I enjoy eating all kinds of food. But I'm getting fatter and fatter. What should I do? I began to smoke when my friends asked me five years ago. I won't be happy if I don't smoke now. My math is very good while Kate is poor at it. So she often asks me for help and we are often together. But some of my classmates think we've fallen in love. It makes me worried. My parents have both lost their jobs. And we have spent much money on my grandma's health. It's quite hard for me to continue my study at school. I can only go home once a week since I came to this school last year I miss my family and old friends. I can't concentrate on my study and sometimes I can't get to sleep.

A．You can try to talk with your father and mother and let them know you are sad at their quarrels. B．You should stop eating food rich in fat and do more exercise. Eating more healthy food like vegetables and fruit. C．It can be useful to do more math exercises and think more about why the answers are wrong. D．Try writing a letter to your teacher and tell him about your difficulty. He may find a kindhearted and rich person to help you. E. In your spare time you can chat with your parents and friends on the phone or on the Internet. And you should try your best to get along well with your new classmates. F. Smoking is bad for your health. You must do your best to drop cigarettes and pay more attention to other activities. G. Helping each other is a good habit. Don't care so much about what others think of you.

My name is Daisy. Let me tell you something about my family. I live with my mother and father in a flat. I also have a brother .The flat is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 14 floors and a parking garage(车库) in the basement(地下室). My father parks his car there.
Our flat is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles from the center. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by bus every day. He doesn’t drive his car. He uses his car only on weekends. He takes us to the country or to the beach.
Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. We don’t have a garden ,but we have a small balcony .There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it.
Who does Daisy live with ?
______________________________________________
Does his father has a car?：
______________________________________________
What’s on the balcony ?
______________________________________________
How dose Daisy’s father go to work ?
_______________________________________________
Why do they sit out  on the balcony in summer ?
_______________________________________________

What’s your favorite class? These days, many children don’t really like to attend PE class. But you should take part in your PE class. Why? (A) It’s not only good for your health, but also can improve your grades!
(B)______________ Swedish researchers, increasing levels of physical education (PE) improves children’s grades. The researchers in a university in Sweden studied more than 200 schoolchildren over nine years. (C) They followed the students since they were in third grade.
The researchers (D) looked into the influence of physical education on children. Some children received physical education five days a week. They also receive extra training in balance and coordination (和谐). (E)_________ the other hand, the other children received normal levels of physical education.
The study found that 96% of students in the first group achieved good grades. In the second group where the children received normal levels of PE, only 89% of students achieved such grades.
The study showed that the difference was especially clear among boys. The boys who received extra PE had much higher grades in many subjects than those who received the normal amount of PE. (F) The researchers said that physical education plays a very important role for growing children.
Many school pared down PE class and children have PE only once or twice a week. (G) What they wanted to do was to get the kids to learn well. They do need to read this passage and then change their (H)__________(decide).
任务一：把文中划线句子（A），（E）和（G）翻译成汉语。
(A)_____________________
(F)_____________________
(G)_____________________
任务二：在（B）处填入适当短语。(B)__________________
任务三：写出（C）处划线单词指代的内容：(C)_______________________
任务四：写出（D）处划线短语的汉语意思：(D)______________________
任务五：在（E）处填入适当介词：(E)__________
任务六：用（H）处所给单词的适当形式填空：(H)________
任务七：回答下列问题。
How long did the researchers in Sweden study the 200 schoolchildren?
If there’re 200 students who receive extra training, how many of them will achieve good grades?

According to “I Can Do It”, what kind of food is Pizza?

A．A kind of food that comes only in a box or from a restaurant.

B．A kind of food made from plants and other ingredients.

C．A school program class students will attend in their summer vacation.

D．A kind of vegetable that grows in the garden.

According to “Nature Miracles”, what will a jumping mouse do if you cut off its tail?

A．It will jump farther than usual.

B．It will die some time later.

C．It will lose its balance.

D．It will have a new one soon.

According to “Make a difference”, what will the children do on Padre Island On November 16?

A．They will have a pizza party on the beach.

B．They will plant some trees there.

C．They will collect newspapers, cans and bottles for some money.

D．They will gather trash on the beach.

According to “A Christmas Carol”, where did Scrooge eat Christmas dinner?

A．At his nephew’s home．	B．At Bob’s home．
C．At his own home．	D．At his office．

According to “A Christmas Carol”, what did Scrooge send to Bob Cratchit on Christmas morning?

A．Fifteen shillings．	B．A big turkey．
C．Meat．	D．A chicken．

Dear Sam,
I have a very happy day on Sunday. I go to the West Lake(西湖) with Jim and his father. We take some hamburgers with us and we want to have a picnic there. The West Lake is very nice and many kinds of fishes are in it. We see many people there. They visit the West Lake like us.
Jim and I sing some songs and his father cooks for us. Then Jim and I fly a kite and his father goes fishing. We take some photos there. We are all very happy.
Yours,
Zhao Long
Where do they go on Sunday?
______________________________________
What do they take with them for a picnic?
______________________________________
Are there many kinds of fishes in the West Lake?
______________________________________
Who goes fishing there?
______________________________________
Who writes(写) the letter?
______________________________________

Born in 1947, Hillary lived a happy childhood．Her parents were open to anything that interested her．But they were also strict．When young Hillary got straight A (全优) grades at school, her father said the school must have been too easy．
Years later, young Hillary put all her energy into politics (政治)．She became a student leader．She discussed political events with her friends and began to research social problems．
In 1969, Hillary entered Yale Law School, where she met Bill Clinton．The two soon became partners in political career and the journey of love．
Even after Bill became President of the US in 1992, the First Lady didn’t want to just be the president’s wife．She worked on US health care．
“When she takes on a project, she works tirelessly (孜孜不倦地) until it is completed,” said Betty Lowe, an old friend of the Clintons．“It was that kind of determination (决心) that helped her win the people’s respect．”

about Hillary Clinton
Her childhood	She was happy in her childhood．Her parents were open to things that she was in．They were also very   with her． She did in all her subjects．
Becoming a student	All herwas put into politics．She political events with her friends and researched social problems．
Meeting Bill Clinton	She met Bill Clinton after Yale Law School and became partners．
Being the First Lady	She worked on UScare．
Estimation(评价) from her friend	Her determination helped herthe people’s respect．

任务型阅读（2×5=10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及1-5小题要求，写出正确答案。
Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to White Beach and 81.      (swim) in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid(潮湿的). We visited two museums in Central Park. 82.We saw many old things. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city.83. We bought some interesting things and ate some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking in the mountains.85. 我们很累但是感到很高兴。I really enjoyed my vacation.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(仅填一词)
将划线部分改为一般疑问句。
？
将划线部分改为同义句。
We bought                               .
When did they go hiking?
.
将画线部分译为英语。
.

丁佳佳和王玲玲是好朋友，但她们性格迥异。假如你是丁佳佳，請根据表格內容把短文填充完整。

	Ding Jiajia	Wang Lingling
tall
smart
hard-working
funny
like	study together

Hello, I’m Ding Jiajia. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My best friend is Wang Lingling. In some ways, we’re the same I’m as          as her. However, in some ways, we’re different. Wang Lingling is          and          than me. I’m       than her. We like                .

任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题l分，共计5分)
请阅读下面Alan, Carol, Helen, Steve和Linda关于自己爱好的描述，并根据电影海报，从A.B.C.D.和E五个选项中选出适合他们观看的电影。
Alan: I like to see cartoons to relax myself.
Carol: I enjoy love stories, such as Romeo and Juliet.
Helen: I am interested in Chinese history and great Chinese persons.
Steve: Fantastic action movies are my favorite. I am usually excited about them.
Linda: I think talent shows are the most exciting. Everybody in my family enjoy watching these shows.

任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Don’t complain in the NBA
The NBA has a new rule(规则) this season. It’s called “zero tolerance（容忍）”. NBA referees(裁判) are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a referee’s call(裁决). A player who does can be given a foul (犯规). Two fouls, and the player is out of the game.
The players don’t like the new rule and want the NBA to change it. During an exciting, close game, each side may win. They think it’s only natural to get angry if a call goes against you.
But I like the “zero tolerance” rule and wish other sports would follow the NBA’s example. Won’t it be more enjoyable if football, soccer and tennis players stop arguing the calls and just played the game?
Why do I like the new rule? The biggest reason is that it sets a good example to younger players. When kids see stars shouting at the referees and arguing every call, they think it’s part of the game. But shouting at referees and arguing calls should never be part of any kid’s games. Kids should be taught to forget about the referees’ calls and try to improve their skills and play their best.
All players need to learn that you control only one thing in a game, and that’s your own performance. You can’t control what the other players or trainers(教练员) do. And you certainly can’t control the calls the referees make.
Finally, no one from NBA to 8-year-old children should forget that being a basketball referee is a hard job. The referee has to make lots of sudden calls. They cannot be slow or wait. Chances will never come back. Not even the best referee gets every call right.
Maybe if the players, trainers and fans who shout at the referees have to wear a whistle(哨子) and call a few games, they won’t complain loudly about the “zero tolerance” rule.

The new rule	The players are not _________to complain twice about a referee’s call, _________ they may be_________ of the court.
The players’ opinion	They _________the new rule and wish it to be changed.
They think it’s natural for them to get angry during a close game if there is a call _________ them.
The writer’s opinion	He likes the “zero-tolerance” rule and wishes it to be followed by other sports and it will be more enjoyable if players. _________arguing the calls.
The new rule _________a good example to younger players.
Shouting at referees and arguing calls shouldn’t be part of any kid’s games and kids should pay attention to _________ their skills and play their best.
All players can control nothing _________except their performance.
Everyone should. _________ that it’s difficult to be a basketball referee.