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初中英语

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,完成文章后的表格。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。(共10题,每题1分,计10分)
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And remember that those capital letters are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.
Hold your pencil correctly
When you hold your pencil correctly, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course!

Steps to      your English handwriting
Reason
Students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse.
 
Steps
Use paper with lines
It can help you       straight.
Those lines help you to write in the     size.
  sure that you fill the lined space completely.
Capital letters are written properly.
Slow down
If some kids write more slowly, their handwriting will be      .
You may make more mistakes if you are in a        .
Hold your pen correctly
Hold your pen in a       way, and writing is much easier.
Don’t       down too hard when writing.
Draw more pictures
It is believed that       can make the handwriting better. Keep practicing!
Handwriting is of much         to every person.
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任务型阅读(本大题共5分,每小题0.5分)
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak loud    When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports    Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself    Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done and when you are better than before.
Get rid of fear(消除害怕)    Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it’s easy to overcome(克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby    If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

    for confidence
   suggestions can help you be more confident.
Speak loud
Speaking loud enough makes it      for you to become more confident.
Play sports
Exercising can make your body      and help you feel
   enough.
   to encourage yourself?
Give yourself praise when you make     and for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of fear
It’s easy to overcome fear. You’ve got to believe in     .
Pick up a hobby
A hobby can make you outstanding, happy and confident.
From the passage, we know that it’s       for everyone to stay confident in daily life. It can bring you more chance to be      .
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阅读下面短文,根据要求完成表格,每空一词。(共10空,每空1分,计10分)
Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Title: Relationship Between Age and    

The elements of the survey
Time: 2008
Place: in the United States
Researcher: Arthur Stone and his   
Targets: 340,000 adults
The of the survey
Generally people become happier and feel       worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the                stress.
The kids and those in their early feel the happiest.
Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more    and worried than men do.
Conclusion
Happiness      with age. That’s because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions   as they get older. It also        them less time to think about bad experiences.

 

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任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下面表格。
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
★Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside at night. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
★Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. when a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
★If you are followed by someone you don’ t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯).
★If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格。

How to keep safe in our daily life
What we should do
What we shouldn’t do
◆Always notice the environment around you. Make sure where the       are.
●You shouldn’t walk alone outside when you are out        .
your bag towards the front of your body when a bus is full of people.
●Don’t put your bag on your back because it’s enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag.
◆Let the person understand that you know he or she is after you if you are followed by someone you don’t know.
●Don’t go home or get into a lift at once. You are safer in the     
◆Get to the stop a little earlier if you have to take a bus to a place far away. Sitthe driver or with other people.
 
●Don’t sit alone or sleep on the bus.
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任务型阅读  请根据短文内容,完成信息记录表,每空一词。
(共10小题;每题1分,共10分)
We all need a healthy environment(环境), but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment and health. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. www.gaokw.com This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign countries.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair the old things if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title:  to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is    to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas
Dos
Don’ts
To   
Use less
* Try to save something.
* Don’t buy too many things from foreign   .
To reuse
Use   
* Use things for as long as possible.
* Buy things that last long.
* Take care of things or    the old things.
* Don’t use     cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something  
*Join in recycling programmes.
*Buy    made from recycled materials.
* Don’t     things away or burn them.

 

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阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for the pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one of all.
When Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy     Western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. Lang Lang became a good piano student at the age of three. He played the piano at least 20 hours a week at that time. (83) He was practicing the piano while other children were playing games. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college. (84) His talent for music has taken him from Shenyang to the world.
Lang Lang's performances are energetic. The road to success has never been easy. Lang Lang's father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang thinks himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
How old was Lang Lang when he studied in America?
_______________________________________________________________________
Is it easy for Lang Lang to succeed?
_______________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
_____________________________________________________________________

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阅读表达(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Mr Smith is a teacher.Yesterday he did a survey(调查)of what his students did on their
last day off and this is what he learned.
Linda went to see her grandparents.Her grandparents live in the countryside.They are very old.But they don’t like to live in the city.They want to have a quiet life.(83)Tom helped his parents do some housework.He cleaned the room,washed all the clothes.At noon,he helped his mother cook the lunch.Mary babysat(照顾)her little brother because her mother was ill. (84)Her father had to look after her mother in the hospital.Mike studied history at home.He isn't good at history. He thinks it is too difficult for him.His father helped him.Both his father and his mother hope that Mike Can be good at all his subjects.They want him to study in a famous(著名的)university(大学).
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Where do Linda’s grandparents live?
__________________________________
Why did Mary babysit her little brother?
__________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
__________________________________
__________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
__________________________________

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阅读表达  (答案不超过6个字)
Today is Saturday. It is Children’s Day, I get up very early. I go to school at about six. Our school is very clean and beautiful. Birds in the trees sing all the time. Every student wears a white coat. Girls wears beautiful skirts. We sing and dance, run and jump. We look like happy birds.
Our party begins at half past seven. First, we listen to our teachers, and then the programme(节目) begins. Many people sing together on the stage(舞台) . They sing and dance very well. All the teachers and students like watching and listening to them. After the party we play games in the classroom . All of us enjoy the day very much.
What day is it today?
____________________________________________
When does the party begin?
_____________________________________________
What do the children do after the party?
_____________________________________________
Do the children have a good time?
_____________________________________________
What does  the  school  look like?
______________________________________

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Strange,but the green sea turtle is not that green.  It’s certainly not as green as a tree.  In fact,its shell(壳)is nearly black or brown.The largest hard-shelled sea turtle is between 200 and 300 pounds heavy and a shell is between 36 and 43 inches(英尺)long.But its head is smaller than other turtles.
Little baby green sea turtles are only two inches long.As the turtle grows up,its shell keeps mostly black while the body turns orange or brown.Young turtles like living in the sea,especially in areas with 1ots of sea grasses.
Green sea turtles,like all sea turtles,are very different from land or river turtles.All sea turtles can swim through the water faster.Instead of feet for walking,sea turtles have flippers(鳍状肢)which are better for swimming.The flippers aren’t good on land,however,and walking is hard for a sea turtle because they are usually big and heavy.
One other interesting thing about a sea turtle’s flippers is that they cannot be pulled into their shells.Land turtles can pull their feet into their shells for protection.but a sea turtle can’t.
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
回答问题:Are green sea turtles green?
______________________________________________________________________
请把画线部分翻译成中文:
______________________________________________________________________
回答问题:Why is walking hard for green turtles?
______________________________________________________________________
写出“Green sea turtles are very different from land or river turtles.”的同义句:
______________________________________________________________________
回答问题:What is the interesting difference between sea turtles and land turtles?

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读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
A. 信息归纳 (本题5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面关于初三学习生活的文章,完成信息采集表。
As a middle school student, my priority(优先考虑的事) is study, which occupies(占用) most time and energy in my life. Therefore, my life sometimes seems a little boring. However, it’s not that bad. First, study brings me knowledge that will be useful to all my life. Learning new knowledge brings me a sense of achievement. In addition, I like staying with my friends and classmates. We have much fun in daily life, which makes our life in school colorful. We play games or do exercises in spare time. We share our happiness as well as support each other when we are upset. All in all, life is beautiful, although we must spend most time on study. And we should hold a positive attitude towards life.
Information  Card

The priority of a middle school student is

What does study bring the writer?

What do they do in spare time?

What do they do when they are upset?

Their attitude towards life

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For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions. How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, the actions of others and the events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.
In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are chemical substances ( 化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy.
Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical substance. This special chemical substance affects our brains(大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical substance which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “ sunrooms” with artificial( 人造的) lights have been built.
People can go there and get “ sunlight” for an hour or two !
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemical substances which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can inflience our emotions. Sadly , while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.

The_______ influences people’s emotions
What influences people’s emotions?
Your personality, the______ of others, the (_______
around you and the weather
How are our emotions influenced by the weather ?
______: Our bodies produce a chemical substance when sunlight hits our skins. Then it affects our brains and makes us feel ________.
Hot weather: We feel angry ______ in hot weather because we feel uncomfortable when it is hot.
_______ weather: We feel angry because being wet can be )_________.
Conclusion
The weather can influence our emotions _________ it
influences the chemical substances that control our brains.
The weather can change us, but we can do _______ to change the weather.

 

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任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题。
On February 3rd,1949,New York Harbor was an exciting place.Many people were there to greet a ship from France.On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America.These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci,a French word meaning "thank you").
After World War Ⅱ,a lot of factories,roads and farms in France had been destroyed.Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat.In the winter of 1947,a train was sent across the United States,stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop,people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine.Farmers gave food.Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then carried to France by ship.
By 1949,the French had begun to recover(恢复) from the war.The Merci Train was their way of saying "thank you" to America.French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most of them were personal,like hand-made toys,children's drawings,or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car,the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces,with an American eagle on the front.The boxcars were moved to each state of America,where they were warmly greeted.
Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums.The Merci Train came out of the war,but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.

根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空一词)
The first paragragh tells us _______________ and ______________ the story happened.
根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空一词)
In the third paragragh the underlined them refers to (指)______________ and they refers to _____________( in English).
把短文中的划线句子翻译为汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容回答问题。
Why had the French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar?
They wanted to________________________________________________________.
根据短文内容回答问题 (10词以内)
What is the passage mainly about?
_____________________________________________________________________

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任务型阅读。根据任务要求,完成各小题。
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. It is important to be a good visitor.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come "around 3:00", that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet (问候)
When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith.
将句①翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, what does it mean?
____________________________________________________________________________
Which situations are mentioned in this passage?

A.when to arrive B.what to bring C.How to greet D.Above of all

____________________________________________________________________________
What’s the passage mainly about?(文章的主要内容是什么?)
____________________________________________________________________________

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任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,完成表格中的内容。
People use the words “ mouse” and “ rat” when talking about small animals with round ears, a pointy(尖的)nose, and a long tail. However, there are many different kinds of rats and mice, such as the Norway rat, black rat, house mouse, and deer mouse. The most common(常见的)rat that people see is the Norway rat, while the house mouse is the most common mouse that people find in their homes.
If you can’t tell the difference between a rat and a mouse, you are not alone. The Norway rat and the house mouse both come from an animal, which lived millions of years ago. As a result, they have much in common. Both Norway rats and house mice have long tails, whiskers(须), and round ears.
However, there are many differences between Norway rats and house mice. The Norway rat is much bigger than the mouse. A Norway rat can weigh over ten times(倍) as much as a house mouse and is usually three times as large. Also , a Norway rat has big feet and small ears compared to the size of its body. And its tail is longer than its body, while a Norway rat’ s tail is shorter.

The Norway rat and the house mouse
Similarities
They both come from the same animal.
They both have______,whiskers, and round ears.
They have similar _____________
Differences
The Norway rat is _______ as heavy as a house mouse.
The Norway rat is usually three times as ________  a house mouse.
The Norway rat has big feet and small ears compared to its body, while the house mouse has small feet and big ears compared to its body.
The Norway rat’s tail is shorter than _____, while the house mouse’s is longer.
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Dear Zhang Hua,
Have you ever been to Thailand ? It is a country in Southeast Asia.
I’ve been in  Thailand for a few days with my  parents .We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷).It is the capital of Thailand and it is  a  very interesting  place  to visit. Yesterday  we  visited some places  of  interest  in  the city. They are great!  This morning we went shopping .Bangkok  is  a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes .My mother bought a nice necklace (项链) . My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.
Thailand is called“Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true ! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok(曼谷).the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious ,but it is sometimes a little spicy(辛辣的) for me .You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food .Our American food can also be found in Bangkok ,however ,I don’eat it, You know ,I’d  like to try new things when I travel.
The weather has been very hot .Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler .But today it’s hot again.
Yours,
Mary
根据短文内容完成下列句子.(所填内容可能是单词或短语)
Thailand is in                  and it is called                     .
Most tourists go to buy                 and               in Bangkok.
Mary thinks                 is spicier than                         .
Mary doesn’t eat                 food in Bangkok because she wants to               when she travels.
Because of the rain ,it was             in Bangkok yesterday than today.

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初中英语阅读表达阅读理解