初中英语词语运用与语法试题

Huanan Tigers are one of _____(濒临灭绝的) animals.
To my great _____（高兴），I have passed the final examination.
What’s up? There’s such a loud        （噪音） in the room.
There is a  __________ (职业) player on their team.
People are much________ (富有) than ten years ago.

It’s a beautiful, s______ day. （晴朗的）
Please keep q______.(宁静的)
Tigers like eating m______.(肉)
We think dolphins are very s______(.聪明的)-
Do you want to be a r________?(记者)

选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次（有两个是多余的）

anyway, impossible, succeed, another, no, six, once, plan, after, because

When he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry ford chose to make an eight- cylinder (汽缸) engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was 8___________
Ford said, "Produce it ______9_____."
"But," they replied, "it is impossible."
"Go ahead," Ford said, "and stay on the job until you   10  , no matter how much time is required."
Six months passed and nothing happened. Another   11    months passed, and still nothing happened, The engineers tried every possible   12   to carry out (执行)the orders , but lire request (要求) seemed impossible.
At the end of the year, the engineers again informed Ford they had found _ 13 way to carry out his orders.
"Go right ahead," said Ford. "I want it, and I'll have it."
They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke (轻触) of magic, the secret was discovered. Ford had won   14 more!
Henry Ford was successful     15  one of his principles of success is that he believe what
he wants. If you can do this, you can equal (与……相当) your achievements in any calling for which you are suited.
______________  _____________ _______________     _____________
______________ _____________ _________________     _______________

用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。

copy,  rise,  experience, save,  regard… as…,  mention,  be

_____________ careful to look both ways before you cross the sheet.
—I_____________ my money so I can buy a car.
— So am I.
Good boy! You’re doing such a good job of_________ materials for me.
The old teacher used to get up before the sun _____so that he could catch the early bus to work.
Every baby_____ the apple of the parents’ eye.
As a volunteer, she___________ love and hate, sadness and happiness in The past ten years.
He thinks it necessary____________ his sister in his speech, who has supported
him in his university study.

根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
Please help _______(你自己) to some fish, Tom. Don’t be so shy.
Man can’t live ________(没有) water, so we must make good use of it.
Please listen to the speaker _________(仔细地) when he (she) speaks.
She is such a pleasant and ___________(有帮助的)girl that we all like her.
The foreign teachers in our school are from Germany, they are ________(德国人).
December is the t_______ month of a year, New Year’s Eve is coming.
P_______ are lovely animals and they live mainly in Sichuan province.
My brother wants to i__________ all his friends to his birthday party next week.

One sunny afternoon, Bernard Shaw(萧伯纳), was having a walk in a   76 (quietly) field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he   77 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr. Shaw fell to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike to help Mr. Shaw   78  (get) up.   79  (Lucky), Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider.
“Oh, no,” said Bernard Shaw. “I should say sorry. I’m sorry for not   80  (give) luck to you.” Mr. Shaw looked at the puzzled (迷惑的) rider and added, “If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.”
___________  ____________  ___________ ___________ __________

71. The speaker raised his voice, so we could ______(听见) him.        __________
72. The man standing over there is _______(我们的) chemistry teacher.    __________
73. Without glasses, he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard ________(清楚地).
___________
74. He failed his job interview again, and he felt really________( with no hope) about the future.                 ___________
75. There are so many students playing basketball in the ________(a place for students to play on).                 __________ 

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺单词填写在短文后的横线上。
The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children have killed themselves a ___79_ arguing with their parents. I think this is because they don' t have a good t ___80__with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to s __81__with their children.  As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the
s__82__ topic (话题) to talk about. I think parents should be more with children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling to your parents. They really love you. So t __83__ them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better understandingof each other.
___ ._______ _______  ________ _______

根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
He is friendly to his classmates, and has made many_______ (friend) here.
After two days off on weekends, we always feel very _______(relax).
—What about________ (have) a farewell (再见) party after the exam?
—Sounds great.
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.  And unless we deal with them, we can ______ (easy) become unhappy.
—Excuse me. Where's Mr Wang?
—He _____ (play) football on the playground with his students.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。
It's very important for us to keep h___1_____in our everyday life. Here is some a____2____for you. First, you should have healthy diet. Different food helps us in different w_____3____. You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead o____4____hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on. If you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits. Second, doing exercise is good f___5_____your health. For example, climbing mountains, riding bikes or swimming. Third, you should s_____6____at least eight hours a day and you shouldn't work or study too hard. Finally, remember that s ____7____is bad for your health, so don't smoke, you will become m____8__healthier.
_______ ________ ________________ ________________________________

The boy left the room with_________(眼泪) in his eyes.
It's________(浪费) to throw away glass, paper and metal.
Tony sits_________(在……之间) Lucy and Lily.
You'd better speak_______(大声). I can't hear a word from the back.
Tom will hear from his parents this__________(星期二）。
My English teacher always________(鼓励) me to speak more English in class.
My daughter is looking forward to___________(收集) more stamps.

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Coober Pedy is a small town in the Australian desert (沙漠). It’s famous not only for its opals (猫眼石) , but also for a very unusual r________—the people live and work underground.
Why do people choose to live under the ground? To avoid (避开) theh_______ days and cold nights-daytime temperatures can rise to 50 °C or more and on a cold night they can fall toz_______. The locals say that their strange lifestyle is the only answer t________ the unpleasant climate (气候) . In the underground homes,the temperature is always a very pleasant 19°C to 24°C .But that’s not the only advantage ; the people there don’t need to pay builders if t_______want to build a home or make any changes.
You would be very surprised to see h________well people manage to live underground. They have modern kitchens and bathrooms, sometimes even spas (温泉)“People think it’s impossible to live here and that we’re like ancient people, b_______ that’s not true. " says Bev Smith, who has lived in Coober Pedy for over 30 years. When my husband, Larry, and I first came here, life was very d _______ and many people decided to leave. But now, things have c________a lot and we’re very comfortable. We now have underground shops, hotels, restaurants, cafes and churches!”
Abigail and Brian Tynan 1_______ their large house in Melbourne(墨尔本) two years ago to have in an underground home. "My mouth fell open when I saw my wonderful underground home," remembers Brian. " I really enjoy living here. "

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
" Everything happens for the best," my grandmother said whenever things weren’t going my way. "Don’t worry, one day your luck_______(change). "
Grandmother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had decided to be sports announcer (广播员) in a radio station, so I _______ ( go) to Shanghai and knocked on the door of every station. But I got refused every time.
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was short of experience. " Get some work with a small station and______(work) your way up ," she said.
I couldn’t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a company and needed someone_______ ( manage) the sports center. But again, I didn’t get the job.
I felt really down. "Your luck will change," Granny reminded me. I tried another radio station in Beijing. But the owner, a nice man, told me he already had someone.
As I left his office, I asked, " How can someone be a sports announcer if he _______(not, get) a job in a radio station?"
I _______( wait) for the elevator when I heard the man call, " What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" I _______(put) in front of a microphone and asked to imagine I was commenting (评论) on a football game. "Now you _______ (watch) the football game between Lu Neng and Shen Hua. . . "
On my way home, Granny’s words came back to me, " One day your luck will change, boy. And when it _______( happen) , it’ll feel twice as good because of all the disappointment (失望) you _______ ( have) . " At that moment I knew just what she meant.

阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）

beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look, anything, because, successful

  My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the     thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young,    and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).
One day, I was sitting alone in my   , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t _____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. ______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do _____ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”
I was touched ______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.
In the end, I _______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be ____ in life.

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
old,  shoe,  stand,  foot,  pick,  small,  feel,  clear,  need,  use
Learn to share(分享)
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is ________ up a coin from the ground. " When he _______ up, we saw each other ______ , He was not ___  than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too   ___ for him.
As he walked away, I saw his ________, which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.
1 asked him if he_____ some money.  He replied, "No. That’s okay. "
The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his ______ were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,
"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more _______ . " I said.
He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.
He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me _____  warm in the cold winter.